更新时间:2023-08-31 GMT+08:00
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访问数据库

具体访问数据库前,引入如下相关类。

import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import static com.mongodb.client.model.Filters.*;
import com.mongodb.client.model.CreateCollectionOptions;
import com.mongodb.client.model.ValidationOptions;

访问DataBase

当已经有一个初始化好的MongoClient实例后,通过如下方式来访问一个database,示例如下:

MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");

访问集合

当获取一个MongoDatabase实例后,可以通过如下命令来得到要获取的集合:

MongoCollection<Document> coll = database.getCollection("testCollection");

显示的创建一个集合

也可以通过 createCollection()方法显示的创建一个集合,并在创建时候指定该集合的属性。

database.createCollection("testCollection", new CreateCollectionOptions()..sizeInBytes(200000))

插入数据

Document doc0 = new Document("name", "zhangsan")       
               .append("age", 3)
               .append("sex", "male");

Document doc1 = new Document("name", "LiSi")
               .append("age", 2)
               .append("sex", "female");

Document doc2 = new Document("name", "wangmazi")
               .append("age", 5)
               .append("sex", "male");

List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
documents.add(doc1);
documents.add(doc2);

collection.insertMany(documents);

删除数据

collection.deleteOne(eq("_id", new ObjectId("00000001")));

删除表

MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("test");
collection.drop()

读数据

MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("contacts");
MongoCursor<String> cursor = collection.find(); 
while (cursor.hasNext())  {
   Object result = cursor.next(); 
}

带过滤条件的查询

MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("test");
MongoCursor<String> cursor = collection.find(
    new Document("name","zhangsan")
          .append("age: 5));
while (cursor.hasNext())  {
   Object result = cursor.next(); 
}

运行命令

执行buildInfo和collStats

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create();
MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");

Document buildInfoResults = database.runCommand(new Document("buildInfo", 1));
System.out.println(buildInfoResults.toJson());

Document collStatsResults = database.runCommand(new Document("collStats", "restaurants"));
System.out.println(collStatsResults.toJson());

创建建索引

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create();
MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("test");
collection.createIndex(Indexes.ascending("age"));
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