更新时间:2024-10-10 GMT+08:00
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附录:表创建语法

本节所附为调优表实践中使用到的SQL测试语句,推荐您将每节的SQL语句拷贝并另存为.sql文件。例如,创建一个包含“创建初始表”SQL语句的create_table_fir.sql文件。创建后使用SQL客户端工具执行.sql文件效率更高,且利于统计用例的总耗费时间。使用gsql运行.sql文件的方法如下:

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gsql -d database_name -h dws_ip -U username -p port_number -W password -f XXX.sql

示例中的部分信息请替换成您所用GaussDB(DWS)集群的实际值:

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gsql -d postgres -h 10.10.0.1 -U dbadmin -p 8000 -W password -f create_table_fir.sql

如示例中涉及的以下信息可根据实际情况替换:

  • postgres:所要连接的数据库名称。
  • 10.10.0.1:集群连接地址。
  • dbadmin:集群数据库的用户名。默认管理员用户为“dbadmin”。
  • 8000:创建集群时设置的“数据库端口”。
  • password:创建集群时设置的密码。

创建初始表

此小节所附为本Tutorial首次创建表时所用到的表创建语法。这些表没有设置存储方式、分布键、分布方式和压缩方式。

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CREATE TABLE store_sales
(
    ss_sold_date_sk           integer                       ,
    ss_sold_time_sk           integer                       ,
    ss_item_sk                integer               not null,
    ss_customer_sk            integer                       ,
    ss_cdemo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_hdemo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_addr_sk                integer                       ,
    ss_store_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_promo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_ticket_number          bigint               not null,
    ss_quantity               integer                       ,
    ss_wholesale_cost         decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_list_price             decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_sales_price            decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_discount_amt       decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_sales_price        decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_wholesale_cost     decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_list_price         decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_tax                decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_coupon_amt             decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_paid               decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_paid_inc_tax       decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_profit             decimal(7,2)                  
) ;

CREATE TABLE date_dim
(
    d_date_sk                 integer               not null,
    d_date_id                 char(16)              not null,
    d_date                    date                          ,
    d_month_seq               integer                       ,
    d_week_seq                integer                       ,
    d_quarter_seq             integer                       ,
    d_year                    integer                       ,
    d_dow                     integer                       ,
    d_moy                     integer                       ,
    d_dom                     integer                       ,
    d_qoy                     integer                       ,
    d_fy_year                 integer                       ,
    d_fy_quarter_seq          integer                       ,
    d_fy_week_seq             integer                       ,
    d_day_name                char(9)                       ,
    d_quarter_name            char(6)                       ,
    d_holiday                 char(1)                       ,
    d_weekend                 char(1)                       ,
    d_following_holiday       char(1)                       ,
    d_first_dom               integer                       ,
    d_last_dom                integer                       ,
    d_same_day_ly             integer                       ,
    d_same_day_lq             integer                       ,
    d_current_day             char(1)                       ,
    d_current_week            char(1)                       ,
    d_current_month           char(1)                       ,
    d_current_quarter         char(1)                       ,
    d_current_year            char(1)                       
) ;

CREATE TABLE store
(
    s_store_sk                integer               not null,
    s_store_id                char(16)              not null,
    s_rec_start_date          date                          ,
    s_rec_end_date            date                          ,
    s_closed_date_sk          integer                       ,
    s_store_name              varchar(50)                   ,
    s_number_employees        integer                       ,
    s_floor_space             integer                       ,
    s_hours                   char(20)                      ,
    s_manager                 varchar(40)                   ,
    s_market_id               integer                       ,
    s_geography_class         varchar(100)                  ,
    s_market_desc             varchar(100)                  ,
    s_market_manager          varchar(40)                   ,
    s_division_id             integer                       ,
    s_division_name           varchar(50)                   ,
    s_company_id              integer                       ,
    s_company_name            varchar(50)                   ,
    s_street_number           varchar(10)                   ,
    s_street_name             varchar(60)                   ,
    s_street_type             char(15)                      ,
    s_suite_number            char(10)                      ,
    s_city                    varchar(60)                   ,
    s_county                  varchar(30)                   ,
    s_state                   char(2)                       ,
    s_zip                     char(10)                      ,
    s_country                 varchar(20)                   ,
    s_gmt_offset              decimal(5,2)                  ,
    s_tax_precentage          decimal(5,2)                  
) ;

CREATE TABLE item
(
    i_item_sk                 integer               not null,
    i_item_id                 char(16)              not null,
    i_rec_start_date          date                          ,
    i_rec_end_date            date                          ,
    i_item_desc               varchar(200)                  ,
    i_current_price           decimal(7,2)                  ,
    i_wholesale_cost          decimal(7,2)                  ,
    i_brand_id                integer                       ,
    i_brand                   char(50)                      ,
    i_class_id                integer                       ,
    i_class                   char(50)                      ,
    i_category_id             integer                       ,
    i_category                char(50)                      ,
    i_manufact_id             integer                       ,
    i_manufact                char(50)                      ,
    i_size                    char(20)                      ,
    i_formulation             char(20)                      ,
    i_color                   char(20)                      ,
    i_units                   char(10)                      ,
    i_container               char(10)                      ,
    i_manager_id              integer                       ,
    i_product_name            char(50)                      
) ;

CREATE TABLE time_dim
(
    t_time_sk                 integer               not null,
    t_time_id                 char(16)              not null,
    t_time                    integer                       ,
    t_hour                    integer                       ,
    t_minute                  integer                       ,
    t_second                  integer                       ,
    t_am_pm                   char(2)                       ,
    t_shift                   char(20)                      ,
    t_sub_shift               char(20)                      ,
    t_meal_time               char(20)                     
) ;

CREATE TABLE promotion
(
    p_promo_sk                integer               not null,
    p_promo_id                char(16)              not null,
    p_start_date_sk           integer                       ,
    p_end_date_sk             integer                       ,
    p_item_sk                 integer                       ,
    p_cost                    decimal(15,2)                 ,
    p_response_target         integer                       ,
    p_promo_name              char(50)                      ,
    p_channel_dmail           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_email           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_catalog         char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_tv              char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_radio           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_press           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_event           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_demo            char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_details         varchar(100)                  ,
    p_purpose                 char(15)                      ,
    p_discount_active         char(1)                       
) ;

CREATE TABLE customer_demographics
(
    cd_demo_sk                integer               not null,
    cd_gender                 char(1)                       ,
    cd_marital_status         char(1)                       ,
    cd_education_status       char(20)                      ,
    cd_purchase_estimate      integer                       ,
    cd_credit_rating          char(10)                      ,
    cd_dep_count              integer                       ,
    cd_dep_employed_count     integer                       ,
    cd_dep_college_count      integer                       
) ;

CREATE TABLE customer_address
(
    ca_address_sk             integer               not null,
    ca_address_id             char(16)              not null,
    ca_street_number          char(10)                      ,
    ca_street_name            varchar(60)                   ,
    ca_street_type            char(15)                      ,
    ca_suite_number           char(10)                      ,
    ca_city                   varchar(60)                   ,
    ca_county                 varchar(30)                   ,
    ca_state                  char(2)                       ,
    ca_zip                    char(10)                      ,
    ca_country                varchar(20)                   ,
    ca_gmt_offset             decimal(5,2)                  ,
    ca_location_type          char(20)                     
) ;

CREATE TABLE household_demographics
(
    hd_demo_sk                integer               not null,
    hd_income_band_sk         integer                       ,
    hd_buy_potential          char(15)                      ,
    hd_dep_count              integer                       ,
    hd_vehicle_count          integer                       
) ;

CREATE TABLE customer
(
    c_customer_sk             integer               not null,
    c_customer_id             char(16)              not null,
    c_current_cdemo_sk        integer                       ,
    c_current_hdemo_sk        integer                       ,
    c_current_addr_sk         integer                       ,
    c_first_shipto_date_sk    integer                       ,
    c_first_sales_date_sk     integer                       ,
    c_salutation              char(10)                      ,
    c_first_name              char(20)                      ,
    c_last_name               char(30)                      ,
    c_preferred_cust_flag     char(1)                       ,
    c_birth_day               integer                       ,
    c_birth_month             integer                       ,
    c_birth_year              integer                       ,
    c_birth_country           varchar(20)                   ,
    c_login                   char(13)                      ,
    c_email_address           char(50)                      ,
    c_last_review_date        char(10)                      
) ;

CREATE TABLE income_band
(
    ib_income_band_sk         integer               not null,
    ib_lower_bound            integer                       ,
    ib_upper_bound            integer                       
) ;

设计调优后第二次创建表

本节所附为调优表实践中进行了存储方式、压缩级别、分布方式和分布列选择后,二次建表语法。

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CREATE TABLE store_sales
(
    ss_sold_date_sk           integer                       ,
    ss_sold_time_sk           integer                       ,
    ss_item_sk                integer               not null,
    ss_customer_sk            integer                       ,
    ss_cdemo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_hdemo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_addr_sk                integer                       ,
    ss_store_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_promo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_ticket_number          bigint               not null,
    ss_quantity               integer                       ,
    ss_wholesale_cost         decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_list_price             decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_sales_price            decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_discount_amt       decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_sales_price        decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_wholesale_cost     decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_list_price         decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_tax                decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_coupon_amt             decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_paid               decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_paid_inc_tax       decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_profit             decimal(7,2)                  
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY hash (ss_item_sk);

CREATE TABLE date_dim
(
    d_date_sk                 integer               not null,
    d_date_id                 char(16)              not null,
    d_date                    date                          ,
    d_month_seq               integer                       ,
    d_week_seq                integer                       ,
    d_quarter_seq             integer                       ,
    d_year                    integer                       ,
    d_dow                     integer                       ,
    d_moy                     integer                       ,
    d_dom                     integer                       ,
    d_qoy                     integer                       ,
    d_fy_year                 integer                       ,
    d_fy_quarter_seq          integer                       ,
    d_fy_week_seq             integer                       ,
    d_day_name                char(9)                       ,
    d_quarter_name            char(6)                       ,
    d_holiday                 char(1)                       ,
    d_weekend                 char(1)                       ,
    d_following_holiday       char(1)                       ,
    d_first_dom               integer                       ,
    d_last_dom                integer                       ,
    d_same_day_ly             integer                       ,
    d_same_day_lq             integer                       ,
    d_current_day             char(1)                       ,
    d_current_week            char(1)                       ,
    d_current_month           char(1)                       ,
    d_current_quarter         char(1)                       ,
    d_current_year            char(1)                       
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

CREATE TABLE store
(
    s_store_sk                integer               not null,
    s_store_id                char(16)              not null,
    s_rec_start_date          date                          ,
    s_rec_end_date            date                          ,
    s_closed_date_sk          integer                       ,
    s_store_name              varchar(50)                   ,
    s_number_employees        integer                       ,
    s_floor_space             integer                       ,
    s_hours                   char(20)                      ,
    s_manager                 varchar(40)                   ,
    s_market_id               integer                       ,
    s_geography_class         varchar(100)                  ,
    s_market_desc             varchar(100)                  ,
    s_market_manager          varchar(40)                   ,
    s_division_id             integer                       ,
    s_division_name           varchar(50)                   ,
    s_company_id              integer                       ,
    s_company_name            varchar(50)                   ,
    s_street_number           varchar(10)                   ,
    s_street_name             varchar(60)                   ,
    s_street_type             char(15)                      ,
    s_suite_number            char(10)                      ,
    s_city                    varchar(60)                   ,
    s_county                  varchar(30)                   ,
    s_state                   char(2)                       ,
    s_zip                     char(10)                      ,
    s_country                 varchar(20)                   ,
    s_gmt_offset              decimal(5,2)                  ,
    s_tax_precentage          decimal(5,2)                  
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

CREATE TABLE item
(
    i_item_sk                 integer               not null,
    i_item_id                 char(16)              not null,
    i_rec_start_date          date                          ,
    i_rec_end_date            date                          ,
    i_item_desc               varchar(200)                  ,
    i_current_price           decimal(7,2)                  ,
    i_wholesale_cost          decimal(7,2)                  ,
    i_brand_id                integer                       ,
    i_brand                   char(50)                      ,
    i_class_id                integer                       ,
    i_class                   char(50)                      ,
    i_category_id             integer                       ,
    i_category                char(50)                      ,
    i_manufact_id             integer                       ,
    i_manufact                char(50)                      ,
    i_size                    char(20)                      ,
    i_formulation             char(20)                      ,
    i_color                   char(20)                      ,
    i_units                   char(10)                      ,
    i_container               char(10)                      ,
    i_manager_id              integer                       ,
    i_product_name            char(50)                      
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

CREATE TABLE time_dim
(
    t_time_sk                 integer               not null,
    t_time_id                 char(16)              not null,
    t_time                    integer                       ,
    t_hour                    integer                       ,
    t_minute                  integer                       ,
    t_second                  integer                       ,
    t_am_pm                   char(2)                       ,
    t_shift                   char(20)                      ,
    t_sub_shift               char(20)                      ,
    t_meal_time               char(20)                     
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

CREATE TABLE promotion
(
    p_promo_sk                integer               not null,
    p_promo_id                char(16)              not null,
    p_start_date_sk           integer                       ,
    p_end_date_sk             integer                       ,
    p_item_sk                 integer                       ,
    p_cost                    decimal(15,2)                 ,
    p_response_target         integer                       ,
    p_promo_name              char(50)                      ,
    p_channel_dmail           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_email           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_catalog         char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_tv              char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_radio           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_press           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_event           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_demo            char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_details         varchar(100)                  ,
    p_purpose                 char(15)                      ,
    p_discount_active         char(1)                       
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

CREATE TABLE customer_demographics
(
    cd_demo_sk                integer               not null,
    cd_gender                 char(1)                       ,
    cd_marital_status         char(1)                       ,
    cd_education_status       char(20)                      ,
    cd_purchase_estimate      integer                       ,
    cd_credit_rating          char(10)                      ,
    cd_dep_count              integer                       ,
    cd_dep_employed_count     integer                       ,
    cd_dep_college_count      integer                       
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY hash (cd_demo_sk);

CREATE TABLE customer_address
(
    ca_address_sk             integer               not null,
    ca_address_id             char(16)              not null,
    ca_street_number          char(10)                      ,
    ca_street_name            varchar(60)                   ,
    ca_street_type            char(15)                      ,
    ca_suite_number           char(10)                      ,
    ca_city                   varchar(60)                   ,
    ca_county                 varchar(30)                   ,
    ca_state                  char(2)                       ,
    ca_zip                    char(10)                      ,
    ca_country                varchar(20)                   ,
    ca_gmt_offset             decimal(5,2)                  ,
    ca_location_type          char(20)                     
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY hash (ca_address_sk);

CREATE TABLE household_demographics
(
    hd_demo_sk                integer               not null,
    hd_income_band_sk         integer                       ,
    hd_buy_potential          char(15)                      ,
    hd_dep_count              integer                       ,
    hd_vehicle_count          integer                       
) 
 WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
 DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

 CREATE TABLE customer
(
    c_customer_sk             integer               not null,
    c_customer_id             char(16)              not null,
    c_current_cdemo_sk        integer                       ,
    c_current_hdemo_sk        integer                       ,
    c_current_addr_sk         integer                       ,
    c_first_shipto_date_sk    integer                       ,
    c_first_sales_date_sk     integer                       ,
    c_salutation              char(10)                      ,
    c_first_name              char(20)                      ,
    c_last_name               char(30)                      ,
    c_preferred_cust_flag     char(1)                       ,
    c_birth_day               integer                       ,
    c_birth_month             integer                       ,
    c_birth_year              integer                       ,
    c_birth_country           varchar(20)                   ,
    c_login                   char(13)                      ,
    c_email_address           char(50)                      ,
    c_last_review_date        char(10)                      
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY hash (c_customer_sk);

CREATE TABLE income_band
(
    ib_income_band_sk         integer               not null,
    ib_lower_bound            integer                       ,
    ib_upper_bound            integer                       
) 
WITH (ORIENTATION = column,COMPRESSION=middle)
DISTRIBUTE BY replication;

创建外表

本小节所附外表语法用于获取本Tutorial使用到的示例数据。这些示例数据存储在OBS存储桶中,该存储桶向所有经过身份验证的云用户提供了读取权限。

  • 注意,以下语句中的<obs_bucket_name>代表OBS桶名,仅支持部分区域,当前支持的区域和对应的OBS桶名请参见支持区域。GaussDB(DWS) 集群不支持跨区域访问OBS桶数据。
  • 运行时请将示例中的ACCESS_KEY和SECRET_ACCESS_KEY替换用户账户自己的凭证。
  • 创建OBS外表的时候,只做映射关系,不会将数据拉取到GaussDB(DWS)磁盘。
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CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_store_sales_001
(
    ss_sold_date_sk           integer                       ,
    ss_sold_time_sk           integer                       ,
    ss_item_sk                integer               not null,
    ss_customer_sk            integer                       ,
    ss_cdemo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_hdemo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_addr_sk                integer                       ,
    ss_store_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_promo_sk               integer                       ,
    ss_ticket_number          bigint                not null,
    ss_quantity               integer                       ,
    ss_wholesale_cost         decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_list_price             decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_sales_price            decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_discount_amt       decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_sales_price        decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_wholesale_cost     decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_list_price         decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_ext_tax                decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_coupon_amt             decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_paid               decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_paid_inc_tax       decimal(7,2)                  ,
    ss_net_profit             decimal(7,2)                  
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/store_sales',
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_store_sales_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_date_dim_001
(
    d_date_sk                 integer               not null,
    d_date_id                 char(16)              not null,
    d_date                    date                          ,
    d_month_seq               integer                       ,
    d_week_seq                integer                       ,
    d_quarter_seq             integer                       ,
    d_year                    integer                       ,
    d_dow                     integer                       ,
    d_moy                     integer                       ,
    d_dom                     integer                       ,
    d_qoy                     integer                       ,
    d_fy_year                 integer                       ,
    d_fy_quarter_seq          integer                       ,
    d_fy_week_seq             integer                       ,
    d_day_name                char(9)                       ,
    d_quarter_name            char(6)                       ,
    d_holiday                 char(1)                       ,
    d_weekend                 char(1)                       ,
    d_following_holiday       char(1)                       ,
    d_first_dom               integer                       ,
    d_last_dom                integer                       ,
    d_same_day_ly             integer                       ,
    d_same_day_lq             integer                       ,
    d_current_day             char(1)                       ,
    d_current_week            char(1)                       ,
    d_current_month           char(1)                       ,
    d_current_quarter         char(1)                       ,
    d_current_year            char(1)                       
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/date_dim' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_date_dim_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_store_001
(
    s_store_sk                integer               not null,
    s_store_id                char(16)              not null,
    s_rec_start_date          date                          ,
    s_rec_end_date            date                          ,
    s_closed_date_sk          integer                       ,
    s_store_name              varchar(50)                   ,
    s_number_employees        integer                       ,
    s_floor_space             integer                       ,
    s_hours                   char(20)                      ,
    s_manager                 varchar(40)                   ,
    s_market_id               integer                       ,
    s_geography_class         varchar(100)                  ,
    s_market_desc             varchar(100)                  ,
    s_market_manager          varchar(40)                   ,
    s_division_id             integer                       ,
    s_division_name           varchar(50)                   ,
    s_company_id              integer                       ,
    s_company_name            varchar(50)                   ,
    s_street_number           varchar(10)                   ,
    s_street_name             varchar(60)                   ,
    s_street_type             char(15)                      ,
    s_suite_number            char(10)                      ,
    s_city                    varchar(60)                   ,
    s_county                  varchar(30)                   ,
    s_state                   char(2)                       ,
    s_zip                     char(10)                      ,
    s_country                 varchar(20)                   ,
    s_gmt_offset              decimal(5,2)                  ,
    s_tax_precentage          decimal(5,2)                  
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/store' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_store_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_item_001
(
    i_item_sk                 integer               not null,
    i_item_id                 char(16)              not null,
    i_rec_start_date          date                          ,
    i_rec_end_date            date                          ,
    i_item_desc               varchar(200)                  ,
    i_current_price           decimal(7,2)                  ,
    i_wholesale_cost          decimal(7,2)                  ,
    i_brand_id                integer                       ,
    i_brand                   char(50)                      ,
    i_class_id                integer                       ,
    i_class                   char(50)                      ,
    i_category_id             integer                       ,
    i_category                char(50)                      ,
    i_manufact_id             integer                       ,
    i_manufact                char(50)                      ,
    i_size                    char(20)                      ,
    i_formulation             char(20)                      ,
    i_color                   char(20)                      ,
    i_units                   char(10)                      ,
    i_container               char(10)                      ,
    i_manager_id              integer                       ,
    i_product_name            char(50)                      
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/item' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_item_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_time_dim_001
(
    t_time_sk                 integer               not null,
    t_time_id                 char(16)              not null,
    t_time                    integer                       ,
    t_hour                    integer                       ,
    t_minute                  integer                       ,
    t_second                  integer                       ,
    t_am_pm                   char(2)                       ,
    t_shift                   char(20)                      ,
    t_sub_shift               char(20)                      ,
    t_meal_time               char(20)                     
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/time_dim' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_time_dim_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_promotion_001
(
    p_promo_sk                integer               not null,
    p_promo_id                char(16)              not null,
    p_start_date_sk           integer                       ,
    p_end_date_sk             integer                       ,
    p_item_sk                 integer                       ,
    p_cost                    decimal(15,2)                 ,
    p_response_target         integer                       ,
    p_promo_name              char(50)                      ,
    p_channel_dmail           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_email           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_catalog         char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_tv              char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_radio           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_press           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_event           char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_demo            char(1)                       ,
    p_channel_details         varchar(100)                  ,
    p_purpose                 char(15)                      ,
    p_discount_active         char(1)                       
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/promotion' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_promotion_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_customer_demographics_001
(
    cd_demo_sk                integer               not null,
    cd_gender                 char(1)                       ,
    cd_marital_status         char(1)                       ,
    cd_education_status       char(20)                      ,
    cd_purchase_estimate      integer                       ,
    cd_credit_rating          char(10)                      ,
    cd_dep_count              integer                       ,
    cd_dep_employed_count     integer                       ,
    cd_dep_college_count      integer                       
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/customer_demographics' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_customer_demographics_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_customer_address_001
(
ca_address_sk integer not null,
ca_address_id char(16) not null,
ca_street_number char(10) ,
ca_street_name varchar(60) ,
ca_street_type char(15) ,
ca_suite_number char(10) ,
ca_city varchar(60) ,
ca_county varchar(30) ,
ca_state char(2) ,
ca_zip char(10) ,
ca_country varchar(20) ,
ca_gmt_offset float4 ,
ca_location_type char(20) 
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/customer_address' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_customer_address_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_household_demographics_001
(
    hd_demo_sk                integer               not null,
    hd_income_band_sk         integer                       ,
    hd_buy_potential          char(15)                      ,
    hd_dep_count              integer                       ,
    hd_vehicle_count          integer                       
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/household_demographics' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_household_demographics_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_customer_001
(
    c_customer_sk             integer               not null,
    c_customer_id             char(16)              not null,
    c_current_cdemo_sk        integer                       ,
    c_current_hdemo_sk        integer                       ,
    c_current_addr_sk         integer                       ,
    c_first_shipto_date_sk    integer                       ,
    c_first_sales_date_sk     integer                       ,
    c_salutation              char(10)                      ,
    c_first_name              char(20)                      ,
    c_last_name               char(30)                      ,
    c_preferred_cust_flag     char(1)                       ,
    c_birth_day               integer                       ,
    c_birth_month             integer                       ,
    c_birth_year              integer                       ,
    c_birth_country           varchar(20)                   ,
    c_login                   char(13)                      ,
    c_email_address           char(50)                      ,
    c_last_review_date        char(10)                      
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/customer' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_customer_001;

CREATE FOREIGN TABLE obs_from_income_band_001
(
    ib_income_band_sk         integer               not null,
    ib_lower_bound            integer                       ,
    ib_upper_bound            integer                       
)
SERVER gsmpp_server
OPTIONS (
LOCATION 'obs://<obs_bucket_name>/tpcds/income_band' ,
FORMAT 'text',
DELIMITER '|',
ENCODING 'utf8',
NOESCAPING 'true',
ACCESS_KEY 'access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
SECRET_ACCESS_KEY 'secret_access_key_value_to_be_replaced',
REJECT_LIMIT 'unlimited',
CHUNKSIZE '64'
)
WITH err_obs_from_income_band_001;

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