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更新时间:2024-11-29 GMT+08:00
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H3C-SecPath防火墙(V7)对接华为云配置指引

华为云配置信息说明

VPN网关IP:11.11.11.11

VPC子网:192.168.10.0/24,192.168.20.0/24

客户侧网关IP:22.22.22.22

客户侧子网:172.16.10.0/24,172.16.20.0/24,172.16.30.0/24

协商策略详情:

一阶段策略(IKE Policy)

认证算法(Authentication Algorithm): sha2-256

加密算法(Encryption Algorithm): aes-128

版本(Version): v2

DH算法(DH Algorithm ): group14

生命周期(Life Cycle): 86400

二阶段策略(IPsec Policy)

传输协议(Transfer Protocol): esp

认证算法(Authentication Algorithm): sha2-256

加密算法(Encryption Algorithm): aes-128

完美前向安全(PFS):DH-group14

生命周期(Life Cycle): 86400

客户侧设备组网与基础配置假设

  1. 假定客户侧基础网络配置如下:
    • 内网接口:GigabitEthernet1/0/0 所属zone为Trust,接口IP为10.0.0.1/30。
    • 预进行加密传输的子网为172.16.10.0/24,172.16.20.0/24,172.16.30.0/24,所属zone为Trust。
    • 外网接口:GigabitEthernet1/0/1 所属zone为Untrust,接口IP为22.22.22.22/24。
    • 缺省路由:目标网段0.0.0.0/0 出接口GE1/0/1,下一跳为GE1/0/1的网关IP为22.22.22.1。
    • 安全策略:Trust访问Untrust,源地址、目标地址及服务均为any,动作放行。
    • NAT策略:源地址为内网网段,目标地址为ANY,动作为EasyIP,即转换为接口IP。
  1. 基础配置命令行示意如下:
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 
    ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252 
    # 
    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 
    ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.0 
    # 
    ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet1/0/1 22.22.22.1
    ip route-static 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 0 GigabitEthernet1/0/0 10.0.0.2
    ip route-static 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 0 GigabitEthernet1/0/0 10.0.0.2
    ip route-static 172.16.30.0 255.255.255.0 0 GigabitEthernet1/0/0 10.0.0.2 
    # 
    security-zone name Trust 
    import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 
    # 
    security-zone name Untrust 
    import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 
    # 
    security-policy ip 
    rule 0 name Policy-Internet 
      action pass  
      logging enable 
      counting enable 
      source-zone Trust 
      destination-zone Untrust 
    # 
    object-group ip address Customer-subnet172.16.10.0/24
    0 network subnet 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 
    # 
    object-group ip address Customer-subnet172.16.20.0/24
    0 network subnet 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 
    # 
    object-group ip address Customer-subnet172.16.30.0/24
    0 network subnet 172.16.30.0 255.255.255.0 
    # 
    nat policy 
    rule name Snat_Internet 
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.10.0/24
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.20.0/24
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.30.0/24
      outbound-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 
      action easy-ip port-preserved

IPsec配置指引

  1. WEB页面的VPN配置过程说明:

    登录设备WEB管理界面,在导航栏中选择“VPN > IPsec”。

    1. 配置IKE提议:选择新建IKE提议,指定认证方式、认证算法、加密算法、DH、生命周期与华为云参数相同。
    2. 配置IPsec策略:

      基本配置中选择设备角色为对等/分支节点,IP地址类型选择IPv4,接口选择外网接口,本地IP填写对接公网地址,对端IP地址填写华为云网关IP。

      IKE策略中,协商模式与预共享秘密选择与华为相同配置,ike提议调用已创建提议,本端ID与对端ID均选择IPv4地址类型,值键入对应的公网IP。

      保护数据流的源IP为本地私网网段,目的地址为华为云侧私网网段。

      高级配置IPsec参数中封装模式、安全协议、认证算法、加密算法、PFS、生存时间均需要与华为云配置一致,建议开通DPD按时检测。

    3. 配置安全策略:添加客户侧私网网段与华为云私网网段互访的安全策略,服务为ANY,动作pass,推荐置顶这两条安全策略规则。
    4. NAT策略:添加源地址为客户侧私网网段,目标为华为云私网网段动作为不做转换的nat规则,并将该规则置顶。
    • 安全策略中需要添加本地公网IP与华为云网关IP的互访规则,协议为UDP的500、4500和IP协议ESP与AH,确保协商流和加密流数据正常传输。
    • 不可以将公网IP的协商流进行NAT转发,需要确保本地公网IP访问华为云的流量不被NAT。
    • 确保访问目标子网的路由指向公网出接口下一跳。
    • 待加密数据流的网段请填写真实IP和掩码,请勿调用地址对象。
    • 若客户侧网络存在多出口时,请确保客户侧访问华为云VPN网关IP及私网网段从建立连接的公网出口流出,推荐使用静态路由配置选择出口网络。
  2. 命令行配置说明:

    #增加地址对象

    object-group ip address HWCloud_subnet192.168.10.0/24
    0 network subnet 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 
    # 
    object-group ip address HWCloud_subnet192.168.20.0/24
    0 network subnet 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 

    #配置一阶段提议,算法详情与华为云相同

    ikev2 proposal 100
        encryption aes-cbc-128
        integrity sha256
        dh group14
        prf sha256

    # 配置两端协商PSK,PSK两端相同

    ikev2 keychain IPsec-KEY
        peer keypeername
            address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
            pre-shared-key local plaintext ******
            pre-shared-key remote plaintext ******

    #配置IKEV2的Profile,调用PSK,匹配两端公网IP

    ikev2 profile IKE-PROFILE
        authentication-method local pre-share
        authentication-method remote pre-share
        keychain IPsec-KEY
        identity local address 22.22.22.22
        match local address 22.22.22.22
        match remote identity address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
        sa duration 86400

    # 配置ike policy,类同ike对等体配置,调用ike阶段提议并与接口IP进行关联

    ikev2 policy IKE-PEER
        proposal 100
        match local address 22.22.22.22

    # 配置感兴趣流

    acl advanced 3999
        rule 0 permit ip source 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    	rule 1 permit ip source 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
    	rule 2 permit ip source 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
        rule 4 permit ip source 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
    	rule 5 permit ip source 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255
    	rule 6 permit ip source 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

    #配置二阶段提议

    IPsec transform-set IPsec-PH2
        encapsulation-mode tunnel
        esp authentication-algorithm sha256
        esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128
        pfs dh-group14

    #配置IPsec policy,调用感兴趣流和二阶段提议

    IPsec policy IPsec-HW 1 isakmp
        transform-set IPsec-PH2
        security acl 3999
        local-address 22.22.22.22
        remote-address 11.11.11.11
        ikev2-profile IKE-PROFILE
        sa duration time-based 3600

    #将IPsec policy绑定在协商接口下

    interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
        ip address 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.0
        tcp mss 1300
        IPsec apply policy IPsec-HW

    #配置安全策略,放行两端私网的数据互访,放行公网IP间互访流量

    security-policy ip 
    rule 1 name IPsec-OUT 
      action pass  
      logging enable 
      counting enable 
      source-zone Trust 
      destination-zone Untrust 
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.10.0/24
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.20.0/24
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.30.0/24
      destination-ip HWCloud_subnet192.168.10.0/24
      destination-ip HWCloud_subnet192.168.20.0/24
    rule 2 name IPsec-IN 
      action pass 
      logging enable 
      counting enable 
      source-zone Untrust 
      destination-zone Trust 
      source-ip HWCloud_subnet192.168.10.0/24
      source-ip HWCloud_subnet192.168.20.0/24
      destination-ip Customer-subnet172.16.10.0/24
      destination-ip Customer-subnet172.16.20.0/24
      destination-ip Customer-subnet172.16.30.0/24
    rule 3 name IPsec-NEG-pass 
      action pass 
      logging enable 
      counting enable 
      source-ip 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
      source-ip 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.255
      destination-ip 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
      destination-ip 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.255
    rule 0 name Policy-Internet
    ……

    #配置NAT策略,确保本地子网访问华为云子网no-nat

    nat policy 
    rule name IPsec_NONAT 
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.10.0/24
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.20.0/24
      source-ip Customer-subnet172.16.30.0/24
      destination-ip HWCloud_subnet192.168.10.0/24
      destination-ip HWCloud_subnet192.168.20.0/24
      outbound-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 
      action no-nat 
    rule name Snat_Internet
    ……

    #路由配置,访问华为云子网路由由公网接口流出

    ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet1/0/1 B.B.B.1
    …… 
  3. 使用ikev1协商差异化配置说明:

    #无V2标识,算法有差异

    ike proposal 100
        authentication-algorithm sha256
        encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128	
        authentication-method pre-share	
        dh group14
        sa duration 86400

    #无V2标识,一条命令完成协商PSK配置

    ike keychain IPsec-KEY
        pre-shared-key address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255 key simple *******

    #无V2标识,配置增加exchange-mode,直接调用一阶段提议,不用单独配置ike policy

    ike profile IKE-PROFILE
        keychain IPsec-KEY
        local-identity address 22.22.22.22
        exchange-mode main	 //aggressive
    	dpd interval 3 periodic
        match remote identity address 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255
        match local address 22.22.22.22
        proposal 100

功能验证

VPN连接配置完成后,云上不会主动触发隧道建立,需要数据流触发协商。

触发方式:私网间数据流,例如用192.168.10.0/24网段的主机去ping 172.16.10.0/24网段主机,反过来ping也可以。

用私网地址ping对端公网网关IP不触发隧道协商,例如172.16.10.0/24网段主机ping 11.11.11.11是不会触发隧道建立的。

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