Flume数据写入组件失败

问题现象

Flume进程启动后，Flume数据无法写入到对应组件（本示例以服务端写入到HDFS为例）。

原因分析

1. HDFS未启动或故障。
   查看Flume运行日志：

   2019-02-26 11:16:33,564 | ERROR | [SinkRunner-PollingRunner-DefaultSinkProcessor] |  opreation the hdfs file errors.  | org.apache.flume.sink.hdfs.HDFSEventSink.process(HDFSEventSink.java:414)
   2019-02-26 11:16:33,747 | WARN  | [hdfs-CCCC-call-runner-4] |  A failover has occurred since the start of call #32795 ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo over 192-168-13-88/192.168.13.88:25000  | org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$ProxyDescriptor.failover(RetryInvocationHandler.java:220)
   2019-02-26 11:16:33,748 | ERROR | [hdfs-CCCC-call-runner-4] |  execute hdfs error. {}  | org.apache.flume.sink.hdfs.HDFSEventSink$3.call(HDFSEventSink.java:744)
   java.net.ConnectException: Call From 192-168-12-221/192.168.12.221 to 192-168-13-88:25000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused

2. HDFS Sink未启动。
   查看Flume运行日志，发现“ flume current metrics”中并没有Sink信息：

   2019-02-26 11:46:05,501 | INFO  | [pool-22-thread-1] |  flume current metrics:{"CHANNEL.BBBB":{"ChannelCapacity":"10000","ChannelFillPercentage":"0.0","Type":"CHANNEL","ChannelStoreSize":"0","EventProcessTimedelta":"0","EventTakeSuccessCount":"0","ChannelSize":"0","EventTakeAttemptCount":"0","StartTime":"1551152734999","EventPutAttemptCount":"0","EventPutSuccessCount":"0","StopTime":"0"},"SOURCE.AAAA":{"AppendBatchAcceptedCount":"0","EventAcceptedCount":"0","AppendReceivedCount":"0","MonTime":"0","StartTime":"1551152735503","AppendBatchReceivedCount":"0","EventReceivedCount":"0","Type":"SOURCE","TotalFilesCount":"1001","SizeAcceptedCount":"0","UpdateTime":"605410241202740","AppendAcceptedCount":"0","OpenConnectionCount":"0","MovedFilesCount":"1001","StopTime":"0"}}  | org.apache.flume.node.Application.getRestartComps(Application.java:467)

解决办法

1. 若Flume数据写入的组件未启动，启动对应组件；若组件异常，请联系服务技术支持。
2. Sink未启动，检查配置文件是否配置正确，若配置错误，则正确修改配置文件后重启Flume进程，如果配置正确，则查看日志错误信息，根据具体错误信息制定解决办法。