更新时间：2024-12-13 GMT+08:00
本文样例表数据准备
--创建具有TINYINT类型数据的表。
CREATE TABLE int_type_t1 (IT_COL1 TINYINT) ;
--插入TINYINT类型数据
insert into int_type_t1 values (TINYINT'10');
--创建具有DECIMAL类型数据的表。
CREATE TABLE decimal_t1 (dec_col1 DECIMAL(10,3)) ;
--插入具有DECIMAL类型数据
insert into decimal_t1 values (DECIMAL '5.325' );
create table array_tb(col1 array<int>,col2 array<array<int>>);
create table row_tb(col1 row(a int,b varchar));
--创建Map类型表
create table map_tb(col1 MAP<STRING,INT>);
--插入一条Map类型数据
insert into map_tb values(MAP(ARRAY['foo','bar'],ARRAY[1,2]));
--查询数据
select * from map_tb; -- {bar=2, foo=1}
--创建ROW表
create table row_tb (id int,col1 row(a int,b varchar));
--插入ROW类型数据
insert into row_tb values (1,ROW(1,'SSS'));
--查询数据
select * from row_tb; --
id | col1
----|--------------
1 | {a=1, b=SSS}
select col1.b from row_tb; -- SSS
select col1[1] from row_tb; -- 1
-- 创建struct 表
create table struct_tab (id int,col1 struct<col2: integer, col3: string>);
--插入 struct 类型数据
insert into struct_tab VALUES(1, struct<2, 'test'>);
--查询数据
select * from struct_tab; --
id | col1
----|---------------------
1 | {col2=2, col3=test}
--创建一个名为web的schema：
CREATE SCHEMA web;
--在hive 数据源下创建一个名为sales的schema：
CREATE SCHEMA hive.sales;
--创建一个名为traffic，如果不存在的话：
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS traffic;
--创建一个新表orders，使用子句with指定创建表的存储格式、存储位置、以及是否为外表:
CREATE TABLE orders (
orderkey bigint,
orderstatus varchar,
totalprice double,
orderdate date
)
WITH (format = 'ORC', location='/user',external=true);
--如果表orders不存在，则创建表orders，并且增加表注释和列注释：
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS new_orders (
orderkey bigint,
orderstatus varchar,
totalprice double COMMENT 'Price in cents.',
orderdate date
)
COMMENT 'A table to keep track of orders.';
--使用表orders的列定义创建表bigger_orders：
CREATE TABLE bigger_orders (
another_orderkey bigint,
LIKE orders,
another_orderdate date
);
CREATE SCHEMA hive.web WITH (location = 'obs://bucket/user');
--创建分区表
CREATE TABLE hive.web.page_views (
view_time timestamp,
user_id bigint,
page_url varchar,
ds date,
country varchar
)
WITH (
format = 'ORC',
partitioned_by = ARRAY['ds', 'country'],
bucketed_by = ARRAY['user_id'],
bucket_count = 50
);
--插入数据
insert into hive.web.page_views values(timestamp '2020-07-17 23:00:15',bigint '15141','www.local.com',date '2020-07-17','US' );
insert into hive.web.page_views values(timestamp '2020-07-17 23:00:16',bigint '15142','www.abc.com',date '2020-07-17','US' );
insert into hive.web.page_views values(timestamp '2020-07-18 23:00:18',bigint '18148','www.local.com',date '2020-07-18','US' );
-- 删除分区表数据（删除where子句指定的分区所有数据）
delete from hive.web.page_views where ds=date '2020-07-17' and country='US';
--用指定列的查询结果创建新表orders_column_aliased：
CREATE TABLE orders_column_aliased (order_date, total_price)
AS
SELECT orderdate, totalprice FROM orders;
--用表orders的汇总结果新建一个表orders_by_data：
CREATE TABLE orders_by_date
COMMENT 'Summary of orders by date'
WITH (format = 'ORC')
AS
SELECT orderdate, sum(totalprice) AS price
FROM orders
GROUP BY orderdate;
--如果表orders_by_date不存在，则创建表orders_by_date：
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS orders_by_date AS
SELECT orderdate, sum(totalprice) AS price
FROM orders
GROUP BY orderdate;
--用和表orders具有相同schema创建新表empty_orders table，但是没数据：
CREATE TABLE empty_orders AS
SELECT *
FROM orders
WITH NO DATA;
--通过表orders创建一个视图test_view:
CREATE VIEW test_view (oderkey comment 'orderId',orderstatus comment 'status',half comment 'half') AS
SELECT orderkey, orderstatus, totalprice / 2 AS half FROM orders;
--通过表orders的汇总结果创建视图orders_by_date_view:
CREATE VIEW orders_by_date_view AS
SELECT orderdate, sum(totalprice) AS price
FROM orders
GROUP BY orderdate;
--创建一个新视图来替换已经存在的视图:
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW test_view AS
SELECT orderkey, orderstatus, totalprice / 4 AS quarter
FROM orders;
--更改已存在表的定义。
--数据准备
create table users (id int,name varchar);
--将表名从users 修改为 people：
ALTER TABLE users RENAME TO people;
--在表people中增加名为zip的列：
ALTER TABLE people ADD COLUMN zip varchar;
--从表people中删除名为zip的列：
ALTER TABLE people DROP COLUMN zip;
--将表people中列名id更改为user_id：
ALTER TABLE people RENAME COLUMN id TO user_id;
create table testfordrop(name varchar);
--创建视图
create view orders_by_date as select * from orders;
--设置表的注释信息，可以通过设置注释信息为NULL来删除注释
COMMENT ON TABLE people IS 'master table';
--创建一个具有列名id、name的新表：
CREATE TABLE example AS
SELECT * FROM (
VALUES
(1, 'a'),
(2, 'b'),
(3, 'c')
) AS t (id, name);
--创建fruit 和 fruit_copy表
create table fruit (name varchar,price double);
create table fruit_copy (name varchar,price double);
--向 fruit 表中插入一行数据
insert into fruit values('LIchee',32);
--向fruit 表中插入多行数据
insert into fruit values('banana',10),('peach',6),('lemon',12),('apple',7);
--将fruit表中的数据行加载到fruit_copy 表中，执行后表中有5条记录
insert into fruit_copy select * from fruit;
--先清空fruit_copy表，再将fruit 中的数据加载到表中，执行之后表中有2条记录。
insert overwrite fruit_copy select * from fruit limit 2;
--创建一个航运表
create table shipping(origin_state varchar(25),origin_zip integer,destination_state varchar(25) ,destination_zip integer,package_weight integer);
--插入数据
insert into shipping values ('California',94131,'New Jersey',8648,13),
('California',94131,'New Jersey',8540,42),
('California',90210,'Connecticut',6927,1337),
('California',94131,'Colorado',80302,5),
('New York',10002,'New Jersey',8540,3),
('New Jersey',7081,'Connecticut',6708,225);
--创建表并插入数据
create table cookies_log (cookieid varchar,createtime date,pv int);
insert into cookies_log values
('cookie1',date '2020-07-10',1),
('cookie1',date '2020-07-11',5),
('cookie1',date '2020-07-12',7),
('cookie1',date '2020-07-13',3),
('cookie1',date '2020-07-14',2),
('cookie1',date '2020-07-15',4),
('cookie1',date '2020-07-16',4),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-10',2),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-11',3),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-12',5),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-13',6),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-14',3),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-15',9),
('cookie2',date '2020-07-16',7);
-- 创建表
create table new_shipping (origin_state varchar,origin_zip varchar,packages int ,total_cost int);
-- 插入数据
insert into new_shipping
values
('California','94131',25,100),
('California','P332a',5,72),
('California','94025',0,155),
('New Jersey','08544',225,490);
--创建数据表并插入数据
create table salary (dept varchar, userid varchar, sal double);
insert into salary values ('d1','user1',1000),('d1','user2',2000),('d1','user3',3000),('d2','user4',4000),('d2','user5',5000);
-- 数据准备
create table cookie_views( cookieid varchar,createtime timestamp,url varchar);
insert into cookie_views values
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:00:02','url20'),
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:00:00','url10'),
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:03:04','urll3'),
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:50:05','url60'),
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 11:00:00','url70'),
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:10:00','url40'),
('cookie1',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:50:01','url50'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:00:02','url23'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:00:00','url11'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:03:04','url33'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:50:05','url66'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 11:00:00','url77'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:10:00','url47'),
('cookie2',timestamp '2020-07-10 10:50:01','url55');
CREATE TABLE visit_summaries ( visit_date date, hll varbinary);
insert into visit_summaries select createtime,cast(approx_set(cookieid) as varbinary) from cookies_log group by createtime;
CREATE TABLE nation (name varchar, regionkey integer);
insert into nation values ('ETHIOPIA',0),
('MOROCCO',0),
('ETHIOPIA',0),
('KENYA',0),
('ALGERIA',0),
('MOZAMBIQUE',0);
CREATE TABLE region ( name varchar, regionkey integer);
insert into region values ('ETHIOPIA',0),
('MOROCCO',0),
('ETHIOPIA',0),
('KENYA',0),
('ALGERIA',0),
('MOZAMBIQUE',0);
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