更新时间:2024-10-17 GMT+08:00
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PHP SDK

本章节介绍新版PHP SDK,您可以参考本章节进行快速集成开发。

准备工作

  • 注册华为账号并开通华为云,并完成实名认证,账号不能处于欠费或冻结状态。
  • 已具备开发环境,PHP 5.6 及以上版本,可执行 php --version 检查当前的版本信息。
  • 登录“我的凭证 > 访问秘钥”页面,获取Access Key(AK)和Secret Access Key(SK)。
    图1 获取AK、SK
  • 登录“我的凭证”页面,获取“IAM用户名”“账号名”以及待使用区域的“项目ID”。调用服务时会用到这些信息,请提前保存。

    本样例以“华北-北京四”区域为例,获取对应的项目ID(project_id)。

    图2 我的凭证

安装SDK

推荐使用 Composer 安装 SDK 。

Composer 是 php 的依赖管理工具,允许您在项目中声明依赖关系并安装这些依赖:

// 安装 Composer
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
// 安装 PHP SDK
composer require huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-php

安装完毕后,你需要引入 Composer 的自动加载文件:

require 'path/to/vendor/autoload.php';

开始使用

在开始使用之前,请确保您安装的是最新版本的SDK。使用过时的版本可能会导致兼容性问题或无法使用最新功能。您可以通过运行以下命令来检查并更新SDK至最新版本。

composer show huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-php
composer update huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-php

详细的SDK介绍,使用异步客户端,配置日志请参见SDK中心PHP SDK使用指导PHP SDK使用视频

  1. 导入依赖模块
    <?php
    namespace HuaweiCloud\SDK\Frs\V2\Model;
    require_once "vendor/autoload.php";
    use HuaweiCloud\SDK\Core\Auth\BasicCredentials;
    use HuaweiCloud\SDK\Core\Http\HttpConfig;
    use HuaweiCloud\SDK\Core\Exceptions\ConnectionException;
    use HuaweiCloud\SDK\Core\Exceptions\RequestTimeoutException;
    use HuaweiCloud\SDK\Core\Exceptions\ServiceResponseException;
    use HuaweiCloud\SDK\Frs\V2\FrsClient;
  2. 配置客户端连接参数
    • 默认配置
      // 使用默认配置
      $config = HttpConfig::getDefaultConfig();
    • 网络代理(可选)
      // 使用代理服务器
      $config->setProxyProtocol('http');
      $config->setProxyHost('proxy.huawei.com');
      $config->setProxyPort(8080);
      $config->setProxyUser('username');
      $config->setProxyPassword('password');
    • 超时配置(可选)
      // 默认连接超时时间为60秒,读取超时时间为120秒。可根据需要修改默认值。
      $config->setTimeout(120);
      $config->setConnectionTimeout(60);
    • SSL配置(可选)
      // 配置跳过服务端证书验证
      $config->setIgnoreSslVerification(true);
      // 配置服务器端CA证书,用于SDK验证服务端证书合法性
      $config->setCertFile("{yourCertFile}");
  3. 配置认证信息
    配置AK、SK、projectId信息。华为云通过AK识别用户的身份,通过SK对请求数据进行签名验证,用于确保请求的机密性、完整性和请求者身份的正确性。
    // 终端节点以 FRS 服务北京四的 endpoint 为例
    
    $ak = getenv('HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_AK');
    $sk = getenv('HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SK');
    $endpoint = "https://face.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com";
    $projectId = getenv('PROJECT_ID');
    $credentials = new BasicCredentials($ak,$sk,$projectId);

    认证参数说明:

    • ak、sk:访问秘钥信息,获取方法请参见准备工作
    • projectId:华为云项目ID,获取方法请参见准备工作
    • endpoint:华为云各服务应用区域和各服务的终端节点,详情请查看 地区和终端节点
    • 认证用的 ak 和sk 硬编码到代码中或者明文存储都有很大的安全风险,建议在配置文件或者环境变量中密文存放,使用时解密,确保安全。
    • 本示例以 ak 和 sk 保存在环境变量中来实现身份验证为例,运行本示例前请先在本地环境中设置环境变量HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_AK,HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SK和PROJECT_ID。
    图3 Windows环境新建环境变量
  4. 初始化客户端

    指定云服务endpoint方式

    $client = FrsClient::newBuilder(new FrsClient)
      ->withHttpConfig($config)
      ->withEndpoint($endpoint)
      ->withCredentials($credentials)
      ->build();
  5. 发送并查看响应
    // 以调用人脸检测接口 DetectFaceByBase64 为例
    $request = new DetectFaceByBase64Request();
    $body = new FaceDetectBase64Req();
    $body->setImageBase64("图片的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->DetectFaceByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;

    使用人脸比对SDK时,image1、image2参数需为相同类型,即同为url、base64或file。

  6. 异常处理
    表1 异常处理

    一级分类

    一级分类说明

    二级分类

    二级分类说明

    ConnectionException

    连接类异常

    HostUnreachableException

    网络不可达、被拒绝。

    SslHandShakeException

    SSL认证异常。

    RequestTimeoutException

    响应超时异常

    CallTimeoutException

    单次请求,服务器处理超时未返回。

    RetryOutageException

    在重试策略消耗完成后,仍无有效的响应。

    ServiceResponseException

    服务器响应异常

    ServerResponseException

    服务端内部错误,Http响应码:[500,]。

    ClientRequestException

    请求参数不合法,Http响应码:[400, 500)

    // 捕获和处理不同类型的异常
    try {
      $response = $client->DetectFaceByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;

SDK demo 代码解析

  • 人脸检测
    $request = new DetectFaceByBase64Request();
    $body = new FaceDetectBase64Req();
    $body->setImageBase64("图片的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->DetectFaceByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 人脸比对
    $request = new CompareFaceByBase64Request();
    $body = new FaceCompareBase64Req();
    $body->setImage1Base64("图片1的base64编码");
    $body->setImage2Base64("图片2的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->CompareFaceByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 人脸搜索
    $request = new SearchFaceByBase64Request();
    $body = new FaceSearchBase64Req();
    $body->setImageBase64("图片的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->SearchFaceByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 创建人脸库
    $request = new CreateFaceSetRequest();
    $body = new CreateFaceSetReq();
    $body->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->CreateFaceSet($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 查询人脸库
    $request = new ShowFaceSetRequest();
    $request->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    try {
      $response = $client->ShowFaceSet($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 查询所有人脸库
    $request = new ShowAllFaceSetsRequest();
    try {
      $response = $client->ShowAllFaceSets($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 删除人脸库
    $request = new DeleteFaceSetRequest();
    $request->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    try {
      $response = $client->DeleteFaceSet($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 添加人脸
    $request = new AddFacesByBase64Request();
    $body = new AddFacesBase64Req();
    $body->setImageBase64("图片的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->AddFacesByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 删除人脸
    $request = new DeleteFaceByFaceIdRequest();
    $request->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    $request->setFaceId("人脸ID");
    try {
      $response = $client->DeleteFaceByFaceId($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 批量删除人脸
    $request = new BatchDeleteFacesRequest();
    $request->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    $body = newDeleteFacesBatchReq();
    $body->setFilter("过滤条件");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->BatchDeleteFaces($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 更新人脸
    $request = new UpdateFaceRequest();
    $request->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    $body = newUpdateFaceReq();
    $body->setFaceId("人脸库ID");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->UpdateFace($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 查询人脸
    $request = newShowFacesByFaceIdRequest();
    $request->setFaceSetName("人脸库名称");
    $request->setFaceId("人脸ID");
    try {
      $response = $client->ShowFacesByFaceId($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 动作活体检测
    $request = new DetectLiveByBase64Request();
    $body = new LiveDetectBase64Req();
    $body->setActions("动作代码顺序列表");
    $body->setVideoBase64("视频数据的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->DetectLiveByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;
  • 静默活体检测
    $request = new DetectLiveFaceByBase64Request();
    $body = new LiveDetectFaceBase64Req();
    $body->setImageBase64("图片的base64编码");
    $request->setBody($body);
    try {
      $response = $client->DetectLiveFaceByBase64($request);
    } catch (ConnectionException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (RequestTimeoutException $e) {
      $msg = $e->getMessage();
      echo "\n". $msg ."\n";
    } catch (ServiceResponseException $e) {
      echo "\n";
      echo $e->getHttpStatusCode(). "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorCode() . "\n";
      echo $e->getErrorMsg() . "\n";
    }
    echo "\n";
    echo $response;

SDK代码自动生成

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您只需要在API Explorer中修改接口参数,即可自动生成对应的代码示例。

图4 API Explorer

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