NPU日志收集上传

场景描述

当NPU出现故障，您可通过本方案收集NPU的日志信息。本方案中生成的日志会保存在节点上，并自动上传至技术支持提供的OBS桶中，日志仅用于问题定位分析，因此需要您提供AK/SK给技术支持，用于授权认证。

约束限制

当前仅支持在西南-贵阳一、华北-乌兰察布一、华东二、华东-上海一、华北-北京四和华南-广州区域使用该功能。

当前支持机型：300IDuo、Snt9B、Snt9B23。

操作步骤

获取AK/SK。该AK/SK用于后续脚本配置，做认证授权。
如果已生成过AK/SK，则可跳过此步骤，找到原来已下载的AK/SK文件，文件名一般为：credentials.csv。

如下图所示，文件包含了租户名（User Name），AK（Access Key Id），SK（Secret Access Key）。

图1 credential.csv文件内容
AK/SK生成步骤：
1. 登录华为云管理控制台。
2. 单击右上角的用户名，在下拉列表中单击“我的凭证”。
3. 单击“访问密钥”。
4. 单击“新增访问密钥”。
5. 下载密钥，并妥善保管。
准备租户名ID和IAM用户名ID，用于OBS桶配置。

将您的租户名ID和IAM用户名ID提供给技术支持，技术支持将根据您提供的信息，为您配置OBS桶策略，以便用户收集的日志可以上传至对应的OBS桶。

技术支持配置完成后，会给您提供对应的OBS桶目录“obs_dir”，该目录用于后续配置的脚本中。

图2 租户名ID和IAM用户名ID

准备日志收集上传脚本。

修改以下脚本中NpuLogCollection的参数，将ak、sk、obs_dir替换为前面步骤中获取到的值，如果是300IDuo机型将is_300_iduo改为True。然后把该脚本上传到要收集NPU日志的节点上。

import json
import os
import sys
import hashlib
import hmac
import binascii
import subprocess
import re
from datetime import datetime

class NpuLogCollection(object):
    NPU_LOG_PATH = "/var/log/npu_log_collect"
    SUPPORT_REGIONS = ['cn-southwest-2', 'cn-north-9', 'cn-east-4', 'cn-east-3', 'cn-north-4', 'cn-south-1']
    OPENSTACK_METADATA = "http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/meta_data.json"
    OBS_BUCKET_PREFIX = "npu-log-"

    def __init__(self, ak, sk, obs_dir, is_300_iduo=False):
        self.ak = ak
        self.sk = sk
        self.obs_dir = obs_dir
        self.is_300_iduo = is_300_iduo
        self.region_id = self.get_region_id()
        self.card_ids, self.chip_count = self.get_card_ids()

    def get_region_id(self):
        meta_data = os.popen("curl {}".format(self.OPENSTACK_METADATA))
        json_meta_data = json.loads(meta_data.read())
        meta_data.close()
        region_id = json_meta_data["region_id"]
        if region_id not in self.SUPPORT_REGIONS:
            print("current region {} is not support.".format(region_id))
            raise Exception('region exception')
        return region_id

    def gen_collect_npu_log_shell(self):
        # 300IDUO does not support
        hccn_tool_log_shell = "echo {npu_network_info}\n" \
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -net_health -g >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_net-health.log ;done\n" \
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -link -g >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_link.log ;done\n" \
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -tls -g |grep switch >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_switch.log;done\n" \
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -optical -g | grep prese >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_present.log ;done\n" \
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -link_stat -g >> {npu_log_path}/npu_link_history.log ;done\n" \ 
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -ip -g >> {npu_log_path}/npu_roce_ip_info.log ;done\n" \ 
                              "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do hccn_tool -i $i -lldp -g >> {npu_log_path}/npu_nic_switch_info.log ;done\n" \
            .format(npu_log_path=self.NPU_LOG_PATH,
                    npu_card_ids=self.card_ids,
                    npu_network_info="collect npu network info")

        collect_npu_log_shell = "# !/bin/sh\n" \
                                "step=1\n" \
                                "rm -rf {npu_log_path}\n" \
                                "mkdir -p {npu_log_path}\n" \
                                "echo {echo_npu_driver_info}\n" \
                                "npu-smi info > {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_info.log\n" \
                                "cat /usr/local/Ascend/driver/version.info > {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_driver-version.log\n" \
                                "/usr/local/Ascend/driver/tools/upgrade-tool --device_index -1 --component -1 --version > {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_firmware-version.log\n" \
                                "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do for ((j=0;j<{chip_count};j++)); do npu-smi info -t health -i $i -c $j; done >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_health-code.log;done;\n" \
                                "for i in {npu_card_ids}; do npu-smi info -t board -i $i >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_board.log; done;\n" \
                                "echo {echo_npu_ecc_info}\n" \
                                "for i in {npu_card_ids};do npu-smi info -t ecc -i $i >> {npu_log_path}/npu-smi_ecc.log; done;\n" \
                                "lspci | grep acce > {npu_log_path}/Device-info.log\n" \
                                "echo {echo_npu_device_log}\n" \
                                "cd {npu_log_path} && msnpureport -f > /dev/null\n" \
                                "tar -czvPf {npu_log_path}/log_messages.tar.gz /var/log/message*  > /dev/null\n" \
                                "tar -czvPf {npu_log_path}/ascend_install.tar.gz /var/log/ascend_seclog/*  > /dev/null\n" \
                                "echo {echo_npu_tools_log}\n" \
                                "tar -czvPf {npu_log_path}/ascend_toollog.tar.gz /var/log/nputools_LOG_*  > /dev/null\n" \
            .format(npu_log_path=self.NPU_LOG_PATH,
                    npu_card_ids=self.card_ids,
                    chip_count=self.chip_count,
                    echo_npu_driver_info="collect npu driver info.",
                    echo_npu_ecc_info="collect npu ecc info.",
                    echo_npu_device_log="collect npu device log.",
                    echo_npu_tools_log="collect npu tools log.")
        if self.is_300_iduo:
            return collect_npu_log_shell
        return collect_npu_log_shell + hccn_tool_log_shell

    def collect_npu_log(self):
        print("begin to collect npu log")
        os.system(self.gen_collect_npu_log_shell())
        date_collect = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')
        instance_ip_obj = os.popen("curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4")
        instance_ip = instance_ip_obj.read()
        instance_ip_obj.close()
        log_tar = "%s-npu-log-%s.tar.gz" % (instance_ip, date_collect)
        os.system("tar -czvPf %s %s > /dev/null" % (log_tar, self.NPU_LOG_PATH))
        print("success to collect npu log with {}".format(log_tar))
        return log_tar

    def upload_log_to_obs(self, log_tar):
        obs_bucket = "{}{}".format(self.OBS_BUCKET_PREFIX, self.region_id)
        print("begin to upload {} to obs bucket {}".format(log_tar, obs_bucket))
        obs_url = "https://%s.obs.%s.myhuaweicloud.com/%s/%s" % (obs_bucket, self.region_id, self.obs_dir, log_tar)
        date = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT')
        canonicalized_headers = "x-obs-acl:public-read"
        obs_sign = self.gen_obs_sign(date, canonicalized_headers, obs_bucket, log_tar)

        auth = "OBS " + self.ak + ":" + obs_sign
        header_date = '\"' + "Date:" + date + '\"'
        header_auth = '\"' + "Authorization:" + auth + '\"'
        header_obs_acl = '\"' + canonicalized_headers + '\"'

        cmd = "curl -X PUT -T " + log_tar + " -w %{http_code} " + obs_url + " -H " + header_date + " -H " + header_auth + " -H " + header_obs_acl
        result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
        http_code = result.stdout.strip()
        if result.returncode == 0 and http_code == "200":
            print("success to upload {} to obs bucket {}".format(log_tar, obs_bucket))
        else:
            print("failed to upload {} to obs bucket {}".format(log_tar, obs_bucket))
            print(result)

    #  calculate obs auth sign
    def gen_obs_sign(self, date, canonicalized_headers, obs_bucket, log_tar):
        http_method = "PUT"
        canonicalized_resource = "/%s/%s/%s" % (obs_bucket, self.obs_dir, log_tar)
        IS_PYTHON2 = sys.version_info.major == 2 or sys.version < '3'
        canonical_string = http_method + "\n" + "\n" + "\n" + date + "\n" + canonicalized_headers + "\n" + canonicalized_resource
        if IS_PYTHON2:
            hashed = hmac.new(self.sk, canonical_string, hashlib.sha1)
            obs_sign = binascii.b2a_base64(hashed.digest())[:-1]
        else:
            hashed = hmac.new(self.sk.encode('UTF-8'), canonical_string.encode('UTF-8'), hashlib.sha1)
            obs_sign = binascii.b2a_base64(hashed.digest())[:-1].decode('UTF-8')
        return obs_sign

    # get NPU Id and Chip count
    def get_card_ids(self):
        card_ids = []
        cmd = "npu-smi info -l"
        result = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
        if result.returncode != 0:
            print("failed to execute commond[{}]".format(cmd))
            return ""
        match = re.search(r'Chip Count\s*:\s*(\d+)', result.stdout)
        # default chip count is 1, 300IDUO or 910C is 2
        chip_count = 1
        if match and int(match.group(1)) > 0:
            chip_count=int(match.group(1))

        # filter NPU ID Regex
        pattern = re.compile(r'NPU ID(.*?): (.*?)\n', re.DOTALL)
        matches = pattern.findall(result.stdout)
        for match in matches:
            if len(match) != 2:
                continue
            id = int(match[1])
            # if drop card
            if id < 0:
                print("Card may not be found, NPU ID: {}".format(id))
                continue
            card_ids.append(id)
        print("success to get card id {}, Chip Count {}".format(card_ids, chip_count))
        return " ".join(str(x) for x in card_ids), chip_count

    def execute(self):
        if self.obs_dir == "":
            print("the obs_dir is null, please enter a correct dir")
        else:
            log_tar = self.collect_npu_log()
            self.upload_log_to_obs(log_tar)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    npu_log_collection = NpuLogCollection(ak='ak',
                                          sk='sk',
                                          obs_dir='obs_dir',
                                          is_300_iduo=False)
    npu_log_collection.execute()