组织 Organizations
Organizations服务中的服务控制策略(Service Control Policies,以下简称SCP)可以使用以下这些授权项元素设置访问控制策略。
SCP不直接进行授权,只划定权限边界。将SCP绑定到组织单元或者成员账号时,并没有直接对组织单元或成员账号授予操作权限,而是规定了成员账号或组织单元包含的成员账号的授权范围。
本章节介绍组织服务中SCP使用的元素,这些元素包含了操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。
如何使用这些元素编辑SCP自定义策略,请参考创建SCP。
操作(Action)
操作(Action)即为SCP中支持的授权项。
- “访问级别”列描述如何对操作进行分类(list、read和write等)。此分类可帮助您了解在SCP中相应操作对应的访问级别。
- “资源类型”列指每个操作是否支持资源级权限。
- 资源类型支持通配符号*表示所有。如果此列没有值(-),则必须在SCP语句的Resource元素中指定所有资源类型(“*”)。
- 如果该列包含资源类型,则必须在具有该操作的语句中指定该资源的URN。
- 资源类型列中必需资源在表中用星号(*)标识,表示使用此操作必须指定该资源类型。
关于Organizations定义的资源类型的详细信息请参见资源类型(Resource)。
- “条件键”列包括了可以在SCP语句的Condition元素中支持指定的键值。
- 如果该授权项资源类型列存在值,则表示条件键仅对列举的资源类型生效。
- 如果该授权项资源类型列没有值(-),则表示条件键对整个授权项生效。
- 如果此列没有值(-),表示此操作不支持指定条件键。
关于Organizations定义的条件键的详细信息请参见条件(Condition)。
您可以在SCP语句的Action元素中指定以下Organizations的相关操作。
授权项 |
描述 |
访问级别 |
资源类型(*为必须) |
条件键 |
---|---|---|---|---|
organizations:organizations:create |
授予创建组织的权限。 |
write |
- |
- |
organizations:organizations:get |
授予查询所属组织信息的权限。 |
read |
- |
- |
organizations:organizations:delete |
授予删除组织的权限。 |
write |
- |
- |
organizations:organizations:leave |
授予离开当前组织的权限。 |
write |
- |
- |
organizations:roots:list |
授予列出组织的根的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:ous:create |
授予创建组织单元的权限。 |
write |
ou |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
root |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
- |
|
|||
organizations:ous:list |
授予列举组织单元的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:ous:get |
授予查询有关组织单元的信息的权限。 |
read |
ou * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:ous:update |
授予更改组织单元名称的权限。 |
write |
ou * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:ous:delete |
授予删除组织单元的权限。 |
write |
ou * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:accounts:create |
授予创建账号的权限。 |
write |
- |
|
organizations:accounts:list |
授予列出组织中的账号的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:accounts:get |
授予查询账号信息的权限。 |
read |
account * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:accounts:remove |
授予移除指定的账号的权限。 |
write |
account * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:accounts:move |
授予移动账号的权限。 |
write |
account * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:accounts:invite |
授予邀请账号加入组织的权限。 |
write |
- |
|
organizations:createAccountStatuses:list |
授予列出创建账号的状态的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:createAccountStatuses:get |
授予查询有关创建账号状态的信息的权限。 |
read |
- |
- |
organizations:handshakes:get |
授予查询邀请相关信息的权限。 |
read |
handshake * |
- |
organizations:handshakes:accept |
授予接受邀请的权限。 |
write |
handshake * |
- |
organizations:handshakes:decline |
授予拒绝邀请的权限。 |
write |
handshake * |
- |
organizations:handshakes:cancel |
授予取消邀请的权限。 |
write |
handshake * |
- |
organizations:receivedHandshakes:list |
授予列出收到的邀请的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:handshakes:list |
授予列出发送的邀请的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:trustedServices:enable |
授予启用可信服务的权限。 |
write |
- |
organizations:ServicePrincipal |
organizations:trustedServices:disable |
授予禁用受信任服务的权限。 |
write |
- |
organizations:ServicePrincipal |
organizations:trustedServices:list |
授予列出组织的可信服务列表的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:delegatedAdministrators:register |
授予注册作为服务委托管理员的权限。 |
write |
account * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
- |
organizations:ServicePrincipal |
|||
organizations:delegatedAdministrators:deregister |
授予注销服务的委托管理员的权限。 |
write |
account * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
- |
organizations:ServicePrincipal |
|||
organizations:delegatedServices:list |
授予列出指定账号是其委托管理员的服务的权限。 |
list |
account * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:delegatedAdministrators:list |
授予列出此组织中指定为委托管理员的账号的权限。 |
list |
- |
organizations:ServicePrincipal |
organizations:policies:create |
授予创建策略的权限。 |
write |
- |
|
organizations:policies:list |
授予列出策略的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:policies:get |
授予查询策略相关信息的权限。 |
read |
policy * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:policies:update |
授予更新策略的权限。 |
write |
policy * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:policies:delete |
授予删除策略的权限。 |
write |
policy * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:policies:enable |
授予在根中启用策略类型的权限。 |
write |
root * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:policies:disable |
授予禁用根中的策略类型的权限。 |
write |
root * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:policies:attach |
授予将策略跟实体绑定的权限。 |
write |
policy * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
account |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
ou |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
root |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
organizations:policies:detach |
授予将策略跟实体解绑的权限。 |
write |
policy * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
account |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
ou |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
root |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
organizations:attachedEntities:list |
授予列出跟指定策略绑定的所有实体的权限。 |
list |
policy * |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
organizations:tags:list |
授予列出绑定到指定资源的标签的权限。 |
list |
account |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
ou |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
root |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
policy |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
organizations:resources:tag |
授予为指定资源添加标签的权限。 |
tagging |
account |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
ou |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
root |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
policy |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
- |
|
|||
organizations:resources:untag |
授予从指定资源中删除指定主键标签的权限。 |
tagging |
account |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
ou |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
root |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
policy |
g:ResourceTag/<tag-key> |
|||
- |
|
|||
organizations:entities:list |
授予列出组织中的根、组织单元和账号的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:services:list |
授予列出所有可以与组织服务集成的云服务的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:tagPolicyServices:list |
授予列出被添加到标签策略强制执行的资源类型。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:effectivePolicies:get |
授予查询账号指定策略类型的有效策略的权限。 |
read |
- |
- |
organizations:resources:listByTag |
授予列出所有资源类型及标签信息查询实例的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:resources:countByTag |
授予列出资源类型及标签信息查询实例数量的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:resources:list |
授予列出项目标签的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
organizations:quotas:list |
授予列出租户组织配额的权限。 |
list |
- |
- |
Organizations的API通常对应着一个或多个授权项。表2展示了API与授权项的关系,以及该API需要依赖的授权项。
API |
对应的授权项 |
依赖的授权项 |
---|---|---|
POST /v1/organizations |
organizations:organizations:create |
iam:agencies:createServiceLinkedAgency |
GET /v1/organizations |
organizations:organizations:get |
- |
DELETE /v1/organizations |
organizations:organizations:delete |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/leave |
organizations:organizations:leave |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/roots |
organizations:roots:list |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/organizational-units |
organizations:ous:create |
organizations:resources:tag |
GET /v1/organizations/organizational-units |
organizations:ous:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/organizational-units/{organizational_unit_id} |
organizations:ous:get |
- |
PATCH /v1/organizations/organizational-units/{organizational_unit_id} |
organizations:ous:update |
- |
DELETE /v1/organizations/organizational-units/{organizational_unit_id} |
organizations:ous:delete |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/accounts |
organizations:accounts:create |
organizations:resources:tag |
GET /v1/organizations/accounts |
organizations:accounts:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/accounts/{account_id} |
organizations:accounts:get |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/accounts/{account_id}/remove |
organizations:accounts:remove |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/accounts/{account_id}/move |
organizations:accounts:move |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/accounts/invite |
organizations:accounts:invite |
organizations:resources:tag |
GET /v1/organizations/create-account-status |
organizations:createAccountStatuses:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/create-account-status/{create_account_status_id} |
organizations:createAccountStatuses:get |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/handshakes/{handshake_id} |
organizations:handshakes:get |
- |
POST /v1/received-handshakes/{handshake_id}/accept |
organizations:handshakes:accept |
iam:agencies:createServiceLinkedAgency |
POST /v1/received-handshakes/{handshake_id}/decline |
organizations:handshakes:decline |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/handshakes/{handshake_id}/cancel |
organizations:handshakes:cancel |
- |
GET /v1/received-handshakes |
organizations:receivedHandshakes:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/handshakes |
organizations:handshakes:list |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/trusted-services/enable |
organizations:trustedServices:enable |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/trusted-services/disable |
organizations:trustedServices:disable |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/trusted-services |
organizations:trustedServices:list |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/delegated-administrators/register |
organizations:delegatedAdministrators:register |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/delegated-administrators/deregister |
organizations:delegatedAdministrators:deregister |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/accounts/{account_id}/delegated-services |
organizations:delegatedServices:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/delegated-administrators |
organizations:delegatedAdministrators:list |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/policies |
organizations:policies:create |
organizations:resources:tag |
GET /v1/organizations/policies |
organizations:policies:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/policies/{policy_id} |
organizations:policies:get |
- |
PATCH /v1/organizations/policies/{policy_id} |
organizations:policies:update |
- |
DELETE /v1/organizations/policies/{policy_id} |
organizations:policies:delete |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/policies/enable |
organizations:policies:enable |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/policies/disable |
organizations:policies:disable |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/policies/{policy_id}/attach |
organizations:policies:attach |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/policies/{policy_id}/detach |
organizations:policies:detach |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/policies/{policy_id}/attached-entities |
organizations:attachedEntities:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/resources/{resource_id}/tags |
organizations:tags:list |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/resources/{resource_id}/tag |
organizations:resources:tag |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/resources/{resource_id}/untag |
organizations:resources:untag |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/entities |
organizations:entities:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/services |
organizations:services:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/tag-policy-services |
organizations:tagPolicyServices:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/entities/effective-policies |
organizations:effectivePolicies:get |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/{resource_type}/{resource_id}/tags |
organizations:tags:list |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/{resource_type}/{resource_id}/tags/create |
organizations:resources:tag |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/{resource_type}/{resource_id}/tags/delete |
organizations:resources:untag |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/{resource_type}/resource-instances/filter |
organizations:resources:listByTag |
- |
POST /v1/organizations/{resource_type}/resource-instances/count |
organizations:resources:countByTag |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/{resource_type}/tags |
organizations:resources:list |
- |
GET /v1/organizations/quotas |
organizations:quotas:list |
- |
资源类型(Resource)
资源类型(Resource)表示SCP所作用的资源。如表3中的某些操作指定了可以在该操作指定的资源类型,则必须在具有该操作的SCP语句中指定该资源的URN,SCP仅作用于此资源;如未指定,Resource默认为“*”,则SCP将应用到所有资源。您也可以在SCP中设置条件,从而指定资源类型。
Organizations定义了以下可以在SCP的Resource元素中使用的资源类型。
资源类型 |
URN |
---|---|
handshake |
organizations::<management-account-id>:handshake:<organization-id>/<handshake-id> |
ou |
organizations::<management-account-id>:ou:<organization-id>/<organization-unit-id> |
organization |
organizations::<management-account-id>:organization:<organization-id> |
root |
organizations::<management-account-id>:root:<organization-id>/<root-id> |
account |
organizations::<management-account-id>:account:<organization-id>/<account-id> |
policy |
organizations::<management-account-id>:policy:<organization-id>/<policy-type>/<policy-id> |
builtinpolicy |
organizations::system:policy:<policy-type>/<policy-id> |
条件(Condition)
条件(Condition)是SCP生效的特定条件,包括条件键和运算符。
- 条件键表示SCP语句的Condition元素中的键值。根据适用范围,分为全局级条件键和服务级条件键。
- 全局级条件键(前缀为g:)适用于所有操作,在鉴权过程中,云服务不需要提供用户身份信息,系统将自动获取并鉴权。详情请参见:全局条件键。
- 服务级条件键(前缀为服务缩写,如organizations:)仅适用于对应服务的操作,详情请参见表4。
- 单值/多值表示API调用时请求中与条件关联的值数。单值条件键在API调用时的请求中最多包含一个值,多值条件键在API调用时请求可以包含多个值。例如:g:SourceVpce是单值条件键,表示仅允许通过某个VPC终端节点发起请求访问某资源,一个请求最多包含一个VPC终端节点ID值。g:TagKeys是多值条件键,表示请求中携带的所有标签的key组成的列表,当用户在调用API请求时传入标签可以传入多个值。
- 运算符与条件键、条件值一起构成完整的条件判断语句,当请求信息满足该条件时,SCP才能生效。支持的运算符请参见:运算符。
Organizations定义了以下可以在SCP的Condition元素中使用的条件键,您可以使用这些条件键进一步细化SCP语句应用的条件。