设备接入 IoTDA
Organizations服务中的服务控制策略（Service Control Policy，以下简称SCP）可以使用以下授权项元素设置访问控制策略。
SCP不直接进行授权，只划定权限边界。将SCP绑定到组织单元或者成员账号时，并没有直接对组织单元或成员账号授予操作权限，而是规定了成员账号或组织单元包含的成员账号的授权范围。
本章节介绍组织服务中SCP使用的元素，这些元素包含了操作（Action）、资源（Resource）和条件（Condition）。
如何使用这些元素编辑SCP自定义策略，请参考创建SCP。
操作（Action）
操作（Action）即为SCP中支持的授权项。
- “访问级别”列描述如何对操作进行分类（list、read和write等）。此分类可帮助您了解在SCP中相应操作对应的访问级别。
- “资源类型”列指每个操作是否支持资源级权限。
- 资源类型支持通配符号*表示所有。如果此列没有值（-），则必须在SCP语句的Resource元素中指定所有资源类型（“*”）。
- 如果该列包含资源类型，则必须在具有该操作的语句中指定该资源的URN。
- 资源类型列中必需资源在表中用星号（*）标识，表示使用此操作必须指定该资源类型。
关于IoTDA定义的资源类型的详细信息请参见资源类型（Resource）。
- “条件键”列包括了可以在SCP语句的Condition元素中支持指定的键值。
- 如果该授权项资源类型列存在值，则表示条件键仅对列举的资源类型生效。
- 如果该授权项资源类型列没有值（-），则表示条件键对整个授权项生效。
- 如果此列条件键没有值（-），表示此操作不支持指定条件键。
关于IoTDA定义的条件键的详细信息请参见条件（Condition）。
您可以在SCP语句的Action元素中指定以下IoTDA的相关操作。
|
授权项 |
描述 |
访问级别 |
资源类型 |
条件键 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
iotda:products:create |
创建产品 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:products:queryList |
查询产品列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:products:query |
查询产品 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:products:modify |
修改产品 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:products:delete |
删除产品 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:register |
创建设备 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:queryList |
查询设备列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:query |
查询设备 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:modify |
修改设备 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:delete |
删除设备 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:resetSecret |
重置设备密钥 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:freeze |
冻结设备 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:unfreeze |
解冻设备 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:resetFingerprint |
重置设备指纹 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:devices:queryList |
灵活搜索设备列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:messages:send |
下发设备消息 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:messages:queryList |
查询设备消息 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:messages:query |
查询指定消息id的消息 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:message:broadcast |
下发广播消息 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:commands:send |
下发设备命令 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:asynccommands:send |
下发异步设备命令 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:asynccommands:query |
查询指定id的命令 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:properties:modify |
修改设备属性 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:properties:query |
查询设备属性 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:shadow:query |
查询设备影子数据 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:shadow:config |
配置设备影子预期数据 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:amqpqueue:create |
创建AMQP队列 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:amqpqueue:queryList |
查询AMQP列表 |
list |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:amqpqueue:query |
查询单个AMQP队列 |
read |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:amqpqueue:delete |
删除AMQP队列 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:accesscode:create |
生成接入凭证 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingrules:create |
创建规则触发条件 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingrules:queryList |
查询规则条件列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingrules:query |
查询规则条件 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingrules:modify |
修改规则触发条件 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingrules:delete |
删除规则触发条件 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingactions:create |
创建规则动作 |
write |
app |
|
|
iotda:routingactions:queryList |
查询规则动作列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingactions:query |
查询规则动作 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:routingactions:modify |
修改规则动作 |
write |
app |
|
|
iotda:routingactions:delete |
删除规则动作 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:rules:create |
创建规则 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:rules:queryList |
查询规则列表 |
list |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:rules:modify |
修改规则 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:rules:query |
查询规则 |
read |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:rules:delete |
删除规则 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:rules:modifyStatus |
修改规则状态 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:create |
添加设备组 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:queryList |
查询设备组列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:query |
查询设备组 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:modify |
修改设备组 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:delete |
删除设备组 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:addDevice |
管理设备组中的设备 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:group:queryDeviceList |
查询设备组设备列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:tags:bind |
绑定标签 |
tagging |
- |
|
|
iotda:tags:unbind |
解绑标签 |
tagging |
- |
|
|
iotda:tags:queryResourceList |
按标签查询资源 |
list |
- |
|
|
iotda:apps:queryList |
查询资源空间列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:app:create |
创建资源空间 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:apps:query |
查询资源空间 |
read |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:apps:delete |
删除资源空间 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtasks:create |
创建批量任务 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtasks:queryList |
查询批量任务列表 |
list |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtasks:query |
查询批量任务 |
read |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtasks:retry |
批量任务重试 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtasks:stop |
批量任务停止 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtasks:delete |
删除批量任务 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtaskfiles:create |
上传批量任务文件 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtaskfiles:queryList |
查询批量任务文件列表 |
list |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:batchtaskfiles:delete |
删除批量任务文件 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:certificates:upload |
上传设备CA证书 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:certificates:queryList |
获取设备CA证书列表 |
list |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:certificates:delete |
删除设备CA证书 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:certificates:check |
验证设备CA证书 |
write |
app |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:otapackages:create |
创建OTA升级包 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:otapackages:queryList |
查询OTA升级包列表 |
list |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:otapackages:query |
获取OTA升级包详情 |
read |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:otapackages:delete |
删除OTA升级包 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:tunnel:queryList |
查询隧道列表 |
list |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:tunnel:create |
创建设备隧道 |
write |
- |
|
|
iotda:tunnel:delete |
删除设备隧道 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:tunnel:query |
查询隧道详情 |
read |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:tunnel:update |
修改设备隧道 |
write |
- |
g:EnterpriseProjectId |
|
iotda:instance:create |
创建实例 |
write |
- |
|
|
iotda:instance:update |
修改实例 |
write |
- |
|
|
iotda:instance:query |
查询实例详情 |
read |
instance |
|
|
iotda:instance:queryList |
查询实例列表 |
read |
- |
- |
|
iotda:instance:delete |
删除实例 |
write |
instance |
|
|
iotda:instance:operateTag |
操作实例标签 |
write |
instance |
|
IoTDA的API通常对应着一个或多个授权项。表2 API与授权项的关系展示了API与授权项的关系，以及该API需要依赖的授权项。
|
API |
对应的授权项 |
依赖的授权项 |
|---|---|---|
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/products |
iotda:products:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/products |
iotda:products:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/products/{product_id} |
iotda:products:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/products/{product_id} |
iotda:products:modify |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/products/{product_id} |
iotda:products:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices |
iotda:devices:register |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices |
iotda:devices:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id} |
iotda:devices:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id} |
iotda:devices:modify |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id} |
iotda:devices:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/action |
iotda:devices:resetSecret |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/freeze |
iotda:devices:freeze |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/unfreeze |
iotda:devices:unfreeze |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/reset-fingerprint |
iotda:devices:resetFingerprint |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/search/query-devices |
iotda:devices:queryList |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/messages |
iotda:messages:send |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/messages |
iotda:messages:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/messages/{message_id} |
iotda:messages:query |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/broadcast-messages |
iotda:message:broadcast |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/commands |
iotda:commands:send |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/async-commands |
iotda:asynccommands:send |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/async-commands/{command_id} |
iotda:asynccommands:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/properties |
iotda:properties:modify |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/properties |
iotda:properties:query |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/shadow |
iotda:shadow:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/devices/{device_id}/shadow |
iotda:shadow:config |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/amqp-queues |
iotda:amqpqueue:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/amqp-queues |
iotda:amqpqueue:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/amqp-queues/{queue_id} |
iotda:amqpqueue:query |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/amqp-queues/{queue_id} |
iotda:amqpqueue:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/auth/accesscode |
iotda:accesscode:create |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/rules |
iotda:routingrules:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/rules |
iotda:routingrules:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/rules/{rule_id} |
iotda:routingrules:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/rules/{rule_id} |
iotda:routingrules:modify |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/rules/{rule_id} |
iotda:routingrules:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/actions |
iotda:routingactions:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/actions |
iotda:routingactions:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/actions/{action_id} |
iotda:routingactions:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/actions/{action_id} |
iotda:routingactions:modify |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/routing-rule/actions/{action_id} |
iotda:routingactions:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/rules |
iotda:rules:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/rules |
iotda:rules:queryList |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/rules/{rule_id} |
iotda:rules:modify |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/rules/{rule_id} |
iotda:rules:query |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/rules/{rule_id} |
iotda:rules:delete |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/rules/{rule_id}/status |
iotda:rules:modifyStatus |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group |
iotda:group:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group |
iotda:group:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group/{group_id} |
iotda:group:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group/{group_id} |
iotda:group:modify |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group/{group_id} |
iotda:group:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group/{group_id}/action |
iotda:group:addDevice |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/device-group/{group_id}/devices |
iotda:group:queryDeviceList |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/tags/bind-resource |
iotda:tags:bind |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/tags/unbind-resource |
iotda:tags:unbind |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/tags/query-resources |
iotda:tags:queryResourceList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/apps |
iotda:apps:queryList |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/apps |
iotda:app:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/apps/{app_id} |
iotda:apps:query |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/apps/{app_id} |
iotda:apps:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtasks |
iotda:batchtasks:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtasks |
iotda:batchtasks:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtasks/{task_id} |
iotda:batchtasks:query |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtasks/{task_id}/retry |
iotda:batchtasks:retry |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtasks/{task_id}/stop |
iotda:batchtasks:stop |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtasks/{task_id} |
iotda:batchtasks:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtask-files |
iotda:batchtaskfiles:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtask-files |
iotda:batchtaskfiles:queryList |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/batchtask-files/{file_id} |
iotda:batchtaskfiles:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/certificates |
iotda:certificates:upload |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/certificates |
iotda:certificates:queryList |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/certificates/{certificate_id} |
iotda:certificates:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/certificates/{certificate_id}/action |
iotda:certificates:check |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/ota-upgrades/packages |
iotda:otapackages:create |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/ota-upgrades/packages |
iotda:otapackages:queryList |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/ota-upgrades/packages/{package_id} |
iotda:otapackages:query |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/ota-upgrades/packages/{package_id} |
iotda:otapackages:delete |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/tunnels |
iotda:tunnel:queryList |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/tunnels |
iotda:tunnel:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/tunnels/{id} |
iotda:tunnel:delete |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/tunnels/{id} |
iotda:tunnel:query |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/tunnels/{id} |
iotda:tunnel:update |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances |
iotda:instance:create |
- |
|
PUT /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances/{instance_id} |
iotda:instance:update |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances/{instance_id} |
iotda:instance:query |
- |
|
GET /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances |
iotda:instance:queryList |
- |
|
DELETE /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances/{instance_id} |
iotda:instance:delete |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances/{instance_id}/bind-tags |
iotda:instance:operateTag |
- |
|
POST /v5/iot/{project_id}/iotda-instances/{instance_id}/unbind-tags |
iotda:instance:operateTag |
- |
资源类型（Resource）
资源类型（Resource）表示SCP所作用的资源。如表3中的某些操作指定了可以在该操作指定的资源类型，则必须在具有该操作的SCP语句中指定该资源的URN，SCP仅作用于此资源；如未指定，Resource默认为“*”，则SCP将应用到所有资源。您也可以在SCP中设置条件，从而指定资源类型。
条件（Condition）
条件（Condition）是SCP生效的特定条件，包括条件键和运算符。
- 条件键表示SCP语句的Condition元素中的键值。根据适用范围，分为全局级条件键和服务级条件键。
- 全局级条件键（前缀为g:）适用于所有操作，在鉴权过程中，云服务不需要提供用户身份信息，系统将自动获取并鉴权。详情请参见：全局条件键。
- 服务级条件键（前缀通常为服务缩写，如IoTDA:）仅适用于对应服务的操作，详情请参见表4。
- 单值/多值表示API调用时请求中与条件关联的值数。单值条件键在API调用时的请求中最多包含一个值，多值条件键在API调用时请求可以包含多个值。例如：g:SourceVpce是单值条件键，表示仅允许通过某个VPC终端节点发起请求访问某资源，一个请求最多包含一个VPC终端节点ID值。g:TagKeys是多值条件键，表示请求中携带的所有标签的key组成的列表，当用户在调用API请求时传入标签可以传入多个值。
- 运算符与条件键、条件值一起构成完整的条件判断语句，当请求信息满足该条件时，SCP才能生效。支持的运算符请参见：运算符。
IoTDA云服务定义了以下可以在SCP的Condition元素中使用的条件键，您可以使用这些条件键进一步细化SCP语句应用的条件。
|
服务级条件键 |
类型 |
单值/多值 |
说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
iotda:AllowPublicAccess |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据修改实例时设置的允许公网访问的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:AllowPublicForwarding |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据修改实例时设置的允许公网转发的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:DomainConfiguration |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据修改实例时是否配置接入域名过滤请求 |
|
iotda:DeviceGroupId |
字符串 |
单值 |
根据创建隧道时设置的设备所属的群组过滤请求 |
|
iotda:HttpForwardingEnableSSL |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的Http通道开启TLS协议的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:HttpForwardingEnableAuthentication |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的Http通道启用Token认证的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:DMSKafkaForwardingEnableAuthentication |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的DMSKafka通道启用mechanism为SCRAM-SHA-512的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:DMSKafkaForwardingEnableSSL |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的DMSKafka通道开启TLS协议的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:MysqlForwardingEnableSSL |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的Mysql协议通道开启TLS协议的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:MRSKafkaForwardingEnableAuthentication |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的MRSKafka通道启用Kerberos认证的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:DMSRocketMQForwardingEnableSSL |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的RocketMQ通道开启TLS协议的配置过滤请求 |
|
iotda:MongoDBForwardingEnableSSL |
布尔型 |
单值 |
根据创建/修改规则动作时设置的MongoDB通道开启TLS协议的配置过滤请求 |
