更新时间:2024-12-11 GMT+08:00
分段上传场景化示例(Java SDK)
分段上传的主要目的是解决大文件上传或网络条件较差的情况。
通过使用UploadPartRequest.setOffset和UploadPartRequest.setPartSize来设置每段的起始结束位置。
下面的示例代码展示了如何使用分段上传并发上传大文件。
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import com.obs.services.ObsClient; import com.obs.services.exception.ObsException; import com.obs.services.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest; import com.obs.services.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest; import com.obs.services.model.InitiateMultipartUploadResult; import com.obs.services.model.PartEtag; import com.obs.services.model.UploadPartRequest; import com.obs.services.model.UploadPartResult; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class ConcurrentUploadPart001 { public static void main(String[] args) { // 您可以通过环境变量获取访问密钥AK/SK,也可以使用其他外部引入方式传入。如果使用硬编码可能会存在泄露风险。 // 您可以登录访问管理控制台获取访问密钥AK/SK String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID"); String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID"); // 【可选】如果使用临时AK/SK和SecurityToken访问OBS,同样建议您尽量避免使用硬编码,以降低信息泄露风险。 // 您可以通过环境变量获取访问密钥AK/SK/SecurityToken,也可以使用其他外部引入方式传入。 String securityToken = System.getenv("SECURITY_TOKEN"); // endpoint填写桶所在的endpoint, 此处以中国-香港为例,其他地区请按实际情况填写。 String endPoint = "https://obs.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com"; // 您可以通过环境变量获取endPoint,也可以使用其他外部引入方式传入。 //String endPoint = System.getenv("ENDPOINT"); // 创建ObsClient实例 // 使用永久AK/SK初始化客户端 ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk,endPoint); // 使用临时AK/SK和SecurityToken初始化客户端 // ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, securityToken, endPoint); try { final String bucketName = "examplebucket"; final String objectKey = "objectname"; // 初始化线程池 ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(20); final File largeFile = new File("localfile"); // 初始化分段上传任务 InitiateMultipartUploadRequest request = new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectKey); InitiateMultipartUploadResult result = obsClient.initiateMultipartUpload(request); final String uploadId = result.getUploadId(); System.out.println("\t" + uploadId + "\n"); // 每段上传100MB long partSize = 100 * 1024 * 1024L; long fileSize = largeFile.length(); // 计算需要上传的段数 long partCount = fileSize % partSize == 0 ? fileSize / partSize : fileSize / partSize + 1; final List<PartEtag> partEtags = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<PartEtag>()); // 执行并发上传段 for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) { // 分段在文件中的起始位置 final long offset = i * partSize; // 分段大小 final long currPartSize = (i + 1 == partCount) ? fileSize - offset : partSize; // 分段号 final int partNumber = i + 1; executorService.execute( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest = new UploadPartRequest(); uploadPartRequest.setBucketName(bucketName); uploadPartRequest.setObjectKey(objectKey); uploadPartRequest.setUploadId(uploadId); uploadPartRequest.setFile(largeFile); uploadPartRequest.setPartSize(currPartSize); uploadPartRequest.setOffset(offset); uploadPartRequest.setPartNumber(partNumber); UploadPartResult uploadPartResult; try { uploadPartResult = obsClient.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest); System.out.println("Part#" + partNumber + " done\n"); partEtags.add( new PartEtag(uploadPartResult.getEtag(), uploadPartResult.getPartNumber())); } catch (ObsException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } // 等待上传完成 executorService.shutdown(); while (!executorService.isTerminated()) { try { executorService.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 合并段 CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest = new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectKey, uploadId, partEtags); obsClient.completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest); System.out.println("completeMultipartUpload successfully"); } catch (ObsException e) { System.out.println("CompleteMultipartUpload failed"); // 请求失败,打印http状态码 System.out.println("HTTP Code:" + e.getResponseCode()); // 请求失败,打印服务端错误码 System.out.println("Error Code:" + e.getErrorCode()); // 请求失败,打印详细错误信息 System.out.println("Error Message:" + e.getErrorMessage()); // 请求失败,打印请求id System.out.println("Request ID:" + e.getErrorRequestId()); System.out.println("Host ID:" + e.getErrorHostId()); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("completeMultipartUpload failed"); // 其他异常信息打印 e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
父主题: 分段上传(Java SDK)