C

操作场景

使用C语言调用APP认证的API时，您需要先获取SDK，参考API调用示例调用API。

前提条件

已获取API的调用信息，具体参见认证前准备。
安装openssl库。
```
apt-get install libssl-dev
```
安装curl库。
```
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
```

获取SDK

请登录API网关控制台，参考《API网关用户指南》的“SDK”章节，进入SDK页面并下载SDK。

获取“ApiGateway-c-sdk.zip”压缩包，解压后目录结构如下：

名称	说明
signer_common.c	SDK代码
signer_common.h
signer.c
signer.h
Makefile	Makefile文件
main.c	示例代码

调用API示例

在main.c中加入以下引用。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "signer.h"

生成一个sig_params_t类型的变量，填入AppKey和AppSecret。

sig_params_t params;
sig_params_init(&params);
sig_str_t app_key = sig_str("4f5f****100c");
sig_str_t app_secret = sig_str("******");
params.key = app_key;
params.secret = app_secret;

指定方法名、域名、请求uri、查询字符串和body。

sig_str_t host = sig_str("c967a237-cd6c-470e-906f-a8655461897e.apigw.exampleRegion.com");
sig_str_t method = sig_str("GET");
sig_str_t uri = sig_str("/app1");
sig_str_t query_str = sig_str("a=1&b=2");
sig_str_t payload = sig_str("");
params.host = host;
params.method = method;
params.uri = uri;
params.query_str = query_str;
params.payload = payload;

给请求添加x-stage头，内容为环境名。如果有需要，添加需要签名的其他头域。
```
sig_headers_add(&params.headers, "x-stage", "RELEASE");
```
进行签名，执行此函数会将生成的签名头加入request变量中。
```
sig_sign(&params);
```

使用curl库访问API，查看访问结果。

static size_t
WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{
    size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
    struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;

    mem->memory = (char*)realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
    if (mem->memory == NULL) {
        /* out of memory! */
        printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
        return 0;
    }

    memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
    mem->size += realsize;
    mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;

    return realsize;
}

//send http request using curl library
int perform_request(RequestParams* request)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    struct MemoryStruct resp_header;
    resp_header.memory = malloc(1);
    resp_header.size = 0;
    struct MemoryStruct resp_body;
    resp_body.memory = malloc(1);
    resp_body.size = 0;

    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
    curl = curl_easy_init();

    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, params.method.data);
    char url[1024];
    sig_snprintf(url, 1024, "http://%V%V?%V", &params.host, &params.uri, &params.query_str);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    struct curl_slist *chunk = NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i < params.headers.len; i++) {
        char header[1024];
        sig_snprintf(header, 1024, "%V: %V", &params.headers.data[i].name, &params.headers.data[i].value);
        printf("%s\n", header);
        chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, header);
    }
    printf("-------------\n");
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, params.payload.data);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0L);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteMemoryCallback);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, (void *)&resp_header);
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&resp_body);
    //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    if (res != CURLE_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
    }
    else {
        long status;
        curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &status);
        printf("status %d\n", status);
        printf(resp_header.memory);
        printf(resp_body.memory);
    }
    free(resp_header.memory);
    free(resp_body.memory);
    curl_easy_cleanup(curl);

    curl_global_cleanup();

    //free signature params
    sig_params_free(&params);
    return 0;
}