Flink开启Checkpoint样例程序（Java）

功能介绍

假定用户需要每隔1秒钟需要统计4秒中窗口中数据的量，并做到状态严格一致性。

代码样例

1. 快照数据
   该数据在算子制作快照时用于保存到目前为止算子记录的数据条数。

   import java.io.Seriablizale;
   
   // 该类作为快照的一部分，保存用户自定义状态
   public class UDFState implements Serializable {
       private long count;
       
       // 初始化用户自定义状态
       public UDFState() {
           count = 0L;
       }
   
       // 设置用户自定义状态
       public void setState(long count) {
          this.count = count;
       }
   
       // 获取用户自定义状态
       public long geState() {
           return this.count;
       }
   }

2. 带checkpoint的数据源

   source算子的代码，该段代码每发送10000条数据休息1秒钟，制作快照时将到目前为止已经发送的数据的条数保存在UDFState中；从快照中状态恢复时，读取UDFState中的数据条数并重新赋值给count变量。

   import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple4;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.checkpoint.ListCheckpointed;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.source.RichSourceFunction;
   
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   import java.util.Random;
   
   // 该类是带checkpoint的source算子
   public class SEventSourceWithChk extends RichSourceFunction<Tuple4<Long, String, String, Integer>> implements ListCheckpointed<UDFState> {
       private Long count = 0L;
       private boolean isRunning = true;
       private String alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWZYX0987654321";
   
       // 算子的主要逻辑，每秒钟向流图中注入10000个元组
       public void run(SourceContext<Tuple4<Long, String, String, Integer>> ctx) throws Exception {
           Random random = new Random();
           while(isRunning) {
               for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
                   ctx.collect(Tuple4.of(random.nextLong(), "hello-" + count, alphabet, 1))
                   count++;
               }
               Thread.sleep(1000);
           }
       }
   
       // 任务取消时调用
       public void cancel() {
           isRunning = false;
       }
   
       // 制作自定义快照 
       public List<UDFState> snapshotState(long l, long ll) throws Exception {
           UDFState udfState = new UDFState();
           List<UDFState> listState = new ArrayList<UDFState>();
           udfState.setState(count);
           listState.add(udfState);
           return listState;
       }
   
       // 从自定义快照中恢复数据
       public void restoreState(List<UDFState> list) throws Exception {
           UDFState udfState = list.get(0);
           count = udfState.getState();
       }
   }

3. 带checkpoint的窗口定义

   该段代码是window算子的代码，每当触发计算时统计窗口中元组数量。

   import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple;
   import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple4;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.checkpoint.ListCheckpointed;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.WindowFunction;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;
   import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
   
   import java.util.ArrayList;
   import java.util.List;
   
   // 该类是带checkpoint的window算子
   public class WindowStatisticWithChk implements WindowFunction<Tuple4<Long, String, String, Integer>, Long, Tuple, TimeWindow>, ListCheckpointed<UDFState> {
       private Long total = 0L;
       
       // window算子实现逻辑，统计window中元组的个数
       void apply(Tuple key, TimeWindow window, Iterable<Tuple4<Long, String, String, Integer>> input, 
                  Collector<Long> out) throws Exception {
           long count = 0L;
           for (Tuple4<Long, String, String, Integer> event : input) {
               count++；
           }
           total += count;
           out.collect(count);
       }
   
       // 制作自定义快照
       public List<UDFState> snapshotState(Long l, Long ll) {
           List<UDFState> listState = new ArrayList<UDFState>();
           UDFState udfState = new UDFState();
           udfState.setState(total);
           listState.add(udfState);
           return listState;
        }
   
        // 从自定义快照中恢复状态
        public void restoreState(List<UDFState> list) throws Exception {
            UDFState udfState = list.get(0); 
            total = udfState.getState();
        }
   }

4. 应用代码

   该段代码是流图定义代码，具体实现业务流程，另外，代码中窗口的触发时间使用了processing time。

   import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.filesystem.FsStateBackend;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.CheckpointingMode;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.SlidingProcessingTimeWindows;
   import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
   
   public class FlinkProcessingTimeAPIChkMain {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
   
           StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
   
           // 设置相关配置，并开启checkpoint功能
           env.setStateBackend(new FsStateBackend("hdfs://hacluster/flink/checkpoint/"));
           env.getCheckpointConfig.setCheckpointingMode(CheckpointingMode.EXACTLY_ONCE);
           env.getCheckpointConfig.setCheckpointInterval(6000);
           
           // 应用逻辑
           env.addSource(new SEventSourceWithChk())
              .keyBy(0)
              .window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(4), Time.seconds(1)))
              .apply(new WindowStatisticWithChk())
              .print()
   
           env.execute();
       }
   }