更新时间:2024-06-19 GMT+08:00

创建弹性云服务器

场景描述

本章节指导用户通过API创建云服务器。API的调用方法请参见如何调用API

创建云服务器时,支持通过卷和镜像两种方式进行创建。本节以指定镜像的方式为例,介绍如何创建云服务器

约束限制

该接口创建出来的是按需付费的实例。

涉及接口

创建云服务器时,需要进行规格查询、可用区查询、云硬盘创建等操作,涉及的接口如下:

操作步骤

  1. 确定待创建云服务器所在的可用区。

    1. 查询可用区。
      • 接口相关信息

        URI格式:GET /v2.1/{project_id}/os-availability-zone

        详情请参见查询可用区列表

      • 请求示例

        GET https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-availability-zone

        {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

      • 响应示例
         {
          "availabilityZoneInfo": [
            {
              "hosts": null,
              "zoneState": {
                "available": true
              },
              "zoneName":"zone_01" 
            },
            {
              "hosts": null,
              "zoneState": {
                "available": true
              },
              "zoneName": "zone_01" 
            }
          ]
        }
    2. 根据实际需要选择可用区,并记录可用区的zoneName。

  2. 确定待创建云服务器的规格。

    1. 查询云服务器规格信息。
      • 接口相关信息

        URI格式:GET /v2.1/{project_id}/flavors/detail{?minDisk,minRam,is_public,sort_key,sort_dir}

        其中,“?”后的字段为查询规格时可选的查询检索参数,详情请参见查询云服务器规格详情列表

      • 请求示例

        GET https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/detail

        {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

      • 响应示例
        {
          "flavors": [
            {
              "name": "c1.2xlarge",
              "links": [
                {
                  "href": "https://xxx/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c1.2xlarge",
                  "rel": "self"
                },
                {
                  "href": "https://xxx/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c1.2xlarge",
                  "rel": "bookmark"
                }
              ],
              "ram": 8192,
              "OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled": false,
              "vcpus": 8,
              "swap": "",
              "os-flavor-access:is_public": true,
              "rxtx_factor": 1,
              "OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral": 0,
              "disk": 0,
              "id": "c1.2xlarge"
            }
        ]
        }
    2. 根据实际需要选择规格,并记录规格的ID。

  3. 确定待创建云服务器使用的镜像。

    1. 查询镜像。
      • 接口相关信息

        URI格式:GET /v2.1/{project_id}/images/detail

        详情请参见查询镜像列表详情

      • 请求示例

        GET https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/detail

        {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

      • 响应示例
        {
          "images": [
            {
              "OS-EXT-IMG-SIZE:size": 0,
              "metadata": {
                "__os_type": "Linux",
                "hw_vif_multiqueue_enabled": "true",
                "__imagetype": "gold",
                "__quick_start": "true",
                "virtual_env_type": "FusionCompute",
                "__support_xen": "true",
                "__support_kvm": "true",
                "__image_source_type": "uds",
                "__platform": "EulerOS",
                "__os_version": "EulerOS 2.2 64bit",
                "__os_bit": "64",
                "__isregistered": "false"
              },
              "created": "2018-05-14T06:13:50Z",
              "minRam": 0,
              "name": "DBS-MySQL-Image_2.1.3.3",
              "progress": 100,
              "links": [
                {
                  "rel": "self",
                  "href": "https://None/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
                },
                {
                  "rel": "bookmark",
                  "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
                },
                {
                  "rel": "alternate",
                  "href": "https://None/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
                  "type": "application/vnd.openstack.image"
                }
              ],
              "id": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
              "updated": "2018-05-14T06:13:52Z",
              "minDisk": 40,
              "status": "ACTIVE"
            }
          ]
        }
    2. 根据需要选择镜像,并记录镜像ID。

  4. 确定云服务器的网络信息。

    1. 查询网络。
      • 接口相关信息

        URI格式:GET /v2.1/{project_id}/os-networks

        详情请参见查询网络列表

      • 请求示例

        GET https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-networks

        {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

      • 响应示例
        {
          "networks": [
            {
              "id": "07a9557d-4256-48ae-847c-415a9c8f7ff6",
              "label": "b_tt3_td1b",
              "broadcast": null,
              "cidr": null,
              "dns1": null,
              "dns2": null,
              "gateway": null,
              "netmask": null,
              "cidr_v6": null,
              "gateway_v6": null,
              "netmask_v6": null
            }
          ]
        }
    2. 根据需要选择网络,并记录网络ID。

  5. 设置密钥对登录方式。

    1. 创建密钥对。
      • 接口相关信息

        URI格式:POST /v2.1/{project_id}/os-keypairs

        详情请参见创建和导入SSH密钥

      • 请求示例

        POST https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-keypairs

        {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

        Body:

        {
            "keypair": {
                "type": "ssh",
                "name": "demo1",
                "user_id": "fake"
            }
        }
      • 响应示例
        {
          "keypair": {
            "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCrR5Gcwlh5ih7JOvzIUuQxS5qzWWPMYHeDXkDKSQ9W5pumOV05SiO3WCswnaQ5xMdOl31mNiHtwlwq9dJi7X6jJBB2shT******************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* Generated-by-Nova\n",
            "private_key": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEogIBAAKCAQEAq0eRnMJYeYoeyTr8yFLkMUuas1ljzGB3g15AykkPVuabpjld\nOUojt1grMJ2kOcTHTpd9ZjYh7cJcKvXSYu1+oyQQdrIUw/tNBuVrsJAWxVOAi77d\nQeOLtDVImkyd+TQL1tv+F76V5vTsIkNweYHumWOxLIt/FJ4fqZG4T5GMTQQivMqD\npaI0IVrO+Wm3cWQYvNdf/EcC3DYhYqHANkRsbUYwXaREnI/tU1PjnH2XUJ69ABWz\ntdc+8sXyMoMMM1U4FLiTWzGyh0rUKkW5JXzJR2OEQT0IG+0Tf2Glyk0El0/OJPg/\ncZQzaO1o+H8DiUzs/7Pz72yDqo0R7fQ+mOCCn***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
            "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
            "name": "demo1",
            "fingerprint": "57:a7:a2:ed:5f:aa:e7:**:**:**:**:**:**:**:**:**"
          }
        }
    2. 导入密钥。
      • 接口相关信息

        URI格式:POST /v2.1/{project_id}/os-keypairs

        详情请参见创建和导入SSH密钥

      • 请求示例

        POST https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/os-keypairs

        {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

        Body:

        {
            "keypair": {
                "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDY8wMTdBYiJgi62o6eShoOlSKx3CZ3cE6PHisDblfK3Y0Bg7EHV7iV9c74pqsrIhK0xuGUuO1NxDQWbkwLTPN4F9Iy5CI********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* Generated-by-Nova\n",
                "type": "ssh",
                "name": "demo2",
                "user_id": "fake"
            }
        }
      • 响应示例
        {
          "keypair": {
            "public_key": "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDY8wMTdBYiJgi62o6eShoOlSKx3CZ3cE6PHisDblfK3Y0Bg7EHV7iV9c74pqsrIhK0xuGUuO1NxDQWbkwLTPN4F9Iy5CI********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* Generated-by-Nova\n",
            "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
            "name": "demo2",
            "fingerprint": "dd:44:45:49:d9:f6:4f:**:**:**:**:**:**:**:**:**"
          }
        }
    3. 记录响应消息体中的name信息。如本例中为“demo2”。

  6. 创建密钥对登录鉴权的云服务器

    • 接口相关信息

      URI格式:POST /v2.1/{project_id}/servers

      接口约束及请求参数说明详情,请参见创建云服务器

      本示例是指定image创建云服务器,因此:

      • block_device_mapping_v2中,“source_type”需设置为“image”,“uuid”设置为选择的镜像ID,“destination_type”设置为“volume”,“boot_index”设置为“0”。
      • “volume_size”应大于等于镜像元数据中指定的最小值。
    • 请求示例

      POST https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers

      {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

      Body:

      {
          "server": {
              "flavorRef": "c1.large",
              "name": "zttestvm1",
              "block_device_mapping_v2": [{
                  "source_type": "image",
                  "destination_type": "volume",
                  "volume_type": "SSD",
                  "volume_size": "40",
                  "delete_on_termination": "true",
                  "uuid": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4",
                  "boot_index": "0"
              }],
              "networks": [{
                  "uuid": "fb68519f-a7c0-476e-98d4-2e4cf6de6def"
              }],
              "key_name": "demo2",
              "availability_zone": "az_test_01"
          }
      }
    • 响应示例
      {
        "server": {
          "security_groups": [
            {
              "name": "default"
            }
          ],
          "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "MANUAL",
          "links": [
            {
              "rel": "self",
              "href": "https://None/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077"
            },
            {
              "rel": "bookmark",
              "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077"
            }
          ],
          "id": "6d311127-bce1-48db-bf0f-cac9f8f7f077",
          "adminPass": "**********"
        }
      }

  7. 确认云服务器创建成功。

    • 接口相关信息

      URI格式:GET /v2.1/{project_id}/servers/{server_id}

      详情请参见查询云服务器详情

    • 请求示例

      GET https://{endpoint}/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6

      其中:

      0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6为创建的云服务器UUID。

      {endpoint}信息请从地区和终端节点获取。

    • 响应示例
      {
        "server": {
          "tenant_id": "74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27",
          "addresses": {
            "2a6f4aa6-d93e-45f5-a8cb-b030dbf8cd68": [
              {
                "OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr": "fa:16:3e:88:01:1b",
                "OS-EXT-IPS:type": "fixed",
                "addr": "192.168.2.192",
                "version": 4
              }
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "OS-EXT-STS:task_state": null,
          "OS-DCF:diskConfig": "MANUAL",
          "OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone":  "az_test_01",
          "links": [
            {
              "rel": "self",
              "href": "https://None/v2.1/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6"
            },
            {
              "rel": "bookmark",
              "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/servers/0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6"
            }
          ],
          "OS-EXT-STS:power_state": 1,
          "id": "0c71c0da-8852-4c56-a1d1-3a9b9bcb6da6",
          "os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached": [
            {
              "id": "b551445a-e749-4d53-932a-638a455cb6c3"
            }
          ],
          "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host": "pod1_test_01",
          "image": {
            "links": [
              {
                "rel": "bookmark",
                "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/images/11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
              }
            ],
            "id": "11e8f727-d439-4ed1-b3b8-33f46c0379c4"
          },
          "OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at": null,
          "accessIPv4": "",
          "accessIPv6": "",
          "created": "2018-05-25T01:47:11Z",
          "hostId": "b2792bef989888d2df1f51bff81de5ac58a4117f4e9ec3059c1a0410",
          "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname": "nova001@36",
          "key_name": null,
          "flavor": {
            "links": [
              {
                "rel": "bookmark",
                "href": "https://None/74610f3a5ad941998e91f076297ecf27/flavors/c1.large"
              }
            ],
            "id": "c1.large"
          },
          "security_groups": [
            {
              "name": "default"
            }
          ],
          "config_drive": "",
          "OS-EXT-STS:vm_state": "active",
          "OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name": "instance-001883cd",
          "user_id": "f79791beca3c48159ac2553fff22e166",
          "name": "zttestvm1",
          "progress": 0,
          "OS-SRV-USG:launched_at": "2018-05-25T01:47:55.755922",
          "updated": "2018-05-25T01:47:55Z",
          "status": "ACTIVE"
        }
      }