What Are the Differences Between Static BGP, Dynamic BGP, and Premium Dynamic BGP?
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a routing protocol used between autonomous systems (ASs). BGP is the only protocol that can process many connections between unrelated routing domains. The EIP service connects to connections provided by China Unicom, China Telecom, China Mobile, and other carriers.
- Static BGP routes are manually configured by network carriers.
- Dynamic BGP provides automatic failover and chooses the optimal connection when a network connection fails.
- Premium dynamic BGP chooses high-quality Internet connections in specific directions. By interconnecting with multiple mainstream carriers, the connections between Hong Kong (China) and the Chinese mainland provide low-latency and high-quality Internet communications. Compared with premium BGP, premium dynamic BGP further optimizes provincial routes in the Chinese mainland to improve network access experience. (This connection type is available only in the CN-Hong Kong region.)
Premium BGP resources were discontinued at 00:00 on December 1, 2025. Resources (including EIPs and shared bandwidths) of the premium BGP type that you created before this time can still be used and are not affected until you release or unsubscribe from them. If you need to optimize the Internet access quality between Hong Kong (China) and the Chinese mainland, select Premium Dynamic BGP.
The EIP type cannot be changed. For example, dynamic BGP EIPs cannot be changed to static BGP EIPs because they are in different IP address pools.
For details about static BGP, dynamic BGP, and premium dynamic BGP and their differences, see Table 1.
|
Item |
Premium Dynamic BGP |
Static BGP |
Dynamic BGP |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Definition |
Premium dynamic BGP chooses high-quality Internet connections in specific directions. By interconnecting with multiple mainstream carriers, the connections between Hong Kong (China) and the Chinese mainland provide low-latency and high-quality Internet communications. Compared with premium BGP, premium dynamic BGP further optimizes provincial routes in the Chinese mainland to improve network access experience. |
Static routes are manually configured and must be manually reconfigured anytime when the network topology or link status changes. |
Dynamic BGP provides automatic failover and chooses the best connection based on the real-time network conditions and preset policies. |
|
Assurance |
Premium dynamic BGP has the same assurance capability as that of dynamic BGP. If there is a fault on a carrier's connection, BGP can quickly switch services to another carrier's access connection to ensure normal user access. In addition, premium dynamic BGP ensures higher network quality and lower latency. Currently, connections of mainstream carriers in Hong Kong (China) are supported. |
When changes occur on a network that uses static BGP, the manual configuration takes some time and high availability cannot be guaranteed. If you select static BGP, your application system must have disaster recovery setups in place. |
When a fault occurs on a carrier's connection, dynamic BGP will quickly select a connection of another carrier to take over services, ensuring service availability. Compared with premium dynamic BGP, dynamic BGP may cause unstable connections between regions like CN-Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland, resulting in packet loss and intermittent network disconnections. Currently, carriers in China that support dynamic BGP routing include China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Education and Research Network (CERNET), National Radio and Television Administration, and Dr. Peng Group. |
|
Advantages |
|
This is a more cost-effective option that allows resources to access the Internet over a single carrier network. The routes can be manually configured. |
The BGP public network egress supports switchover across domains within seconds, providing your users with high-speed and secure networks. |
|
Service availability |
99.95% |
99% |
99.95% |
|
Billing |
Their price from least to most expensive: static BGP, dynamic BGP, and premium dynamic BGP. For details, see EIP Pricing Details. |
||
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