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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
- Billing
- Getting Started
-
User Guide
- Overview
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (by Installing Agents)
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (Without Installing Agents)
- Upgrading the Database Audit Instance Version
- Configuring Audit Rules
- Viewing Audit Results
- Notification Settings Management
- Viewing Monitoring Information
- Backing Up and Restoring Database Audit Logs
-
Other Operations
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Key Operations Recorded by CTS
- Monitoring
- Shared VPC
- Permission Control
-
Best Practices
- Auditing a User-built Database on ECS
- Auditing an RDS DB instance (with Agents)
- Auditing an RDS DB Instance (Without Agents)
- Deploying the Database Audit Agent in a Container
- Checking for Slow SQL Statements
- Checking for Data Reduction
- Checking for Dirty Tables
- Configuring Oracle RAC Cluster Audit
- Meeting Database Audit Compliance Requirements
- Configuring Database Audit Instance Rules
- Change History
-
API Reference
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
-
API
- Querying on the Management Side
-
Audit Instance
- Deleting an Audit Instance
- Creating an Audit Instance in Yearly/Monthly Billing Mode
- Querying Information About an Instance Creation Task
- Querying the Audit Instance List
- Changing a Security Group
- Starting an Audit Instance
- Stopping an Audit Instance
- Restarting an Audit Instance
- Updating Audit Instance Information
- Auditing a Database
- Auditing Agent
- Data Analytics
- Audit Rules
- TMS Tags
- Adding an RDS Database (Deprecated)
- Appendix
-
FAQs
-
Product Consulting
- What Is Database Audit?
- What Are the Differences Between DBSS Database Audit and RDS SQL Audit?
- What Editions Does DBSS Provide?
- What Databases on Huawei Cloud Does DBSS Protect?
- What Databases Does DBSS Support?
- Why Can't I See the Instance that Is Being Created After I Purchased It?
- Will My Services Be Affected If I Do Not Renew DBSS After It Expires?
- Does Database Audit Support On-premises or Non-Huawei Cloud Databases?
- What Are Regions and AZs?
- Does DBSS Support Real-Time Data Masking?
- Can DBSS Audit Databases Across Subnets?
- Is There Any Restriction on the Gateway IP Address of DBSS Audit Instances?
-
Purchase
- Which Subnet Should I Choose When Purchasing an Instance?
- Why Do I Need to Select a VPC When Buying an Instance?
- How Many Database Audit Instances Can I Purchase in the Same Region?
- What Do I Do If a Message Indicating Insufficient Quota Is Displayed During Instance Purchase?
- How Do I Renew Database Audit?
- How Do I Unsubscribe from DBSS?
-
Functions
- Can Database Audit Be Used Across AZs?
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- Is the Database Audit Function Available to Users Other Than the Buyer?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- Can DBSS Capture SQL Statements Executed by Third-Party Tools?
- Can DBSS Be Deployed Off the Cloud?
- Can I Change the VPC of a DBSS Instance?
- How Do I Interconnect with DBSS Audit Data Storage?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Windows Versions Can I Install the Agent?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Deploy the Agent If I Have an RDS Database That Connects to Multiple ECSs?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Run a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Check the Status of the Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- Can I Modify the CPU and Memory Thresholds of the Agent?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Linux OS)?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Windows OS)?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- What Do I Do If Agent Installation Fails?
- What Do I Do If the Error Message "unsupport this Linux version, please check your Linux version with install document!" Is Displayed During Agent Installation?
-
Operations
- How Do I Configure Database Audit?
- How Do I Disable SSL for a Database?
- How Do I Set the INSERT Audit Policy for Database Audit?
- How Do I Verify My Database Audit Configuration?
- How Do I Set Database Audit Rules for All Databases?
- How Do I Check the Version of Database Audit?
- How Do I View All Alarms in Database Audit?
- How Do I Audit an RDS Database Accessed through Intranet (by Applications Off the Cloud)?
- How Do I Add an HBase Database and Perform Audit?
-
Troubleshooting
- Database Audit Is Running Properly But Generates No Audit Records
- Database Audit Is Unavailable
- Alarm Notifications Are Abnormal
- Why I Failed to Access the DBSS Purchase Page?
- What Do I Do If I Audit RDS Psostgres Database but No Audit Result Is Displayed?
- DBSS Automatic Backup Failed and The Failure Code is "Export backup file failed"
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Backup Gets Stuck at the Backup File Uploading Phase
- Change History
-
Product Consulting
- Videos
-
More Documents
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Overview
- Process Overview
- Applying for a Database Audit Instance
- Step 1: Add a Database
- Step 2: Add an Agent
- Step 3: Download and Install the Agent
- Step 4: Add a Security Group Rule
- Step 5: Enable Database Audit
- Adding Audit Scope
- Enabling or Disabling SQL Injection Detection
- Adding Risky Operations
- Configuring Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Viewing SQL Statement Details
- Viewing Session Distribution
- Viewing the Audit Dashboard
- Viewing Audit Reports
- Configuring Alarm Notifications
- Viewing the System Monitoring
- Viewing the Alarms
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Viewing Tracing Logs
- Auditable Operations
-
FAQs
- Product Consulting
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Windows Versions Can I Install the Agent?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Windows OS)?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Change History
-
User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Overview
- Applying for a Database Audit Instance
- Quick Start
- Step 1: Add a Database
- Step 2: Add an Agent
- Step 3: Add a Security Group Rule
- Step 4: Download and Install the Agent
- Step 5: Enable Database Audit
- Step 6: View Audit Results
- Configuring Audit Rules
- Viewing Monitoring Information
- Backing Up and Restoring Database Audit Logs
-
Other Operations
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
-
FAQs
- Product Consulting
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- What Do I Do If Agent Installation Fails?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Backup Gets Stuck at the Backup File Uploading Phase
- Change History
-
User Guide (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
- Overview
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (by Installing Agents)
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (Without Installing Agents)
- Adding Audit Scope
- Enabling or Disabling SQL Injection Detection
- Adding Risky Operations
- Configuring Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Viewing SQL Statement Details
- Viewing Session Distribution
- Viewing the Audit Dashboard
- Viewing Audit Reports
- Configuring Alarm Notifications
- Viewing the System Monitoring
- Viewing the Alarms
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Viewing Tracing Logs
- Auditable Operations
-
FAQs
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
- Logs
-
Functions
- Change History
- API Reference (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- General Reference
Copied.
Purchasing Database Audit
Before using the database audit function, you need to purchase database audit. Database audit charges yearly or monthly.
Constraints
- DBSS cannot be used across regions. The database to be audited and the database audit instance you purchased must be in the same region.
- Ensure the VPC of the database audit instance is the same as that of the node (application side or database side) where you plan to install the database audit agent. Otherwise, the instance will be unable to connect to the agent or perform audit.
For details about how to choose the node, see How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
Impact on the System
Database audit works in out-of-path mode, which neither affects user services nor conflicts with the local audit tools.
Prerequisites
Ensure that the DBSS System Administrator, VPC Administrator, ECS Administrator, and BSS Administrator policies have been configured for the account used for purchasing instances.
- VPC Administrator: Users with this set of permissions can perform all execution permission for VPC. It is a project-level role, which must be assigned in the same project.
- BSS Administrator: Users with this set of permissions can perform any operation on menu items on pages My Account, Billing Center, and Resource Center. It is a project-level role, which must be assigned in the same project.
- ECS Administrator: Users with this set of permissions can perform any operations on an ECS. It is a project-level role, which must be assigned in the same project.
Procedure
- Log in to the management console.
- Click
and choose Security & Compliance > Database Security Service. The Dashboard page is displayed.
- In the upper right corner, click Buy Database Audit.
- Select a region, a project, an AZ, and an edition.
Figure 1 Selecting an AZ and an edition
Select an enterprise project. The DBSS you purchase will be put under this project. Billing and permissions management are performed based on enterprise projects.
Table 1 describes the database audit editions.Table 1 Database audit editions Edition
Maximum Databases
System Resource
Performance
Professional
6
- CPU: 8 vCPUs
- Memory: 32 GB
- Hard disk: 1,084 GB
- Peak QPS: 6,000 queries/second
- Database load rate: 7.2 million statements/hour
- Stores 600 million online SQL statements.
- Stores 10 billion archived SQL statements.
Advanced
30
- CPU: 16 vCPUs
- Memory: 64 GB
- Hard disk: 2,108 GB
- Peak QPS: 30,000 queries/second
- Database load rate: 10.8 million records/hour
- Stores 1.5 billion online SQL statements.
- Stores 60 billion archived SQL statements.
NOTE:
- A database instance is uniquely defined by its database IP address and port.
The number of database instances equals the number of database ports. If a database IP address has N database ports, there are N database instances.
Example: A user has two database IP addresses, IP1 and IP2. IP1 has a database port. IP2 has three database ports. IP1 and IP2 have four database instances in total. To audit all of them, select professional edition DBSS, which supports a maximum of six database instances.
- To change the edition of a DBSS instance, unsubscribe from it and purchase a new one.
- The cloud native edition can be purchased only on the RDS console.
- The table above lists the system resources consumed by a database audit instance. Ensure your system has the required configurations before purchasing database audit instances.
- Online SQL statements are counted based on the assumption that the capacity of an SQL statement is 1 KB.
- Set database audit parameters, as shown in Figure 2. For details about related parameters, see Table 2.
Table 2 Database audit parameters Parameter
Description
VPC
You can select an existing VPC, or click View VPC to create one on the VPC console.
NOTE:
- Select the VPC of the node (application or database side) where you plan to install the agent. For more information, see How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- To change the VPC of a DBSS instance, unsubscribe from it and purchase a new one.
For more information about VPC, see Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.
Security Group
You can select an existing security group in the region or create a security group on the VPC console. Once a security group is selected for an instance, the instance is protected by the access rules of this security group.
For more information about security groups, see Virtual Private Cloud User Guide.
Subnet
You can select a subnet configured in the VPC or create a subnet on the VPC console.
Name
Instance name
- Set Required Duration. See Figure 3.
After you select Auto-renew, the system automatically renews the instance upon expiry if your account balance is sufficient. You can continue to use the instance. Table 3 describes the auto-renewal period.
- (Optional) Add tags to the database audit instance. If you have configured tag policies for DBSS, you need to add tags to your DBSS instances based on the tag policies. If a tag does not comply with the policies, DBSS instance may fail to be created. Contact your organization administrator to learn more about tag policies.
- Confirm the configuration and click Next.
For any doubt about the pricing, click Pricing details to understand more.
- On the Details page, read the Database Audit of Database Security Service Disclaimer, select I have read and agree to the Database Audit of Database Security Service Disclaimer, and click Submit.
- On the displayed page, select a payment method.
- After you pay for your order, you can view the creation status of your instances.
Follow-Up Procedure
- If the Status of the instance is Running, you have successfully purchased the database audit instance.
- If the instance status is Creation failed, you will be automatically refunded. You can click More in the Operation column and view details in the Failure Details dialog box.
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