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Updated on 2022-08-16 GMT+08:00
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CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION

Function

CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION creates a text search configuration. A text search configuration specifies a text search parser that can divide a string into tokens, plus dictionaries that can be used to determine which tokens are of interest for searching.

Important Notes

  • If only the parser is specified, then the new text search configuration initially has no mappings from token types to dictionaries, and therefore will ignore all words. Subsequent ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION commands must be used to create mappings to make the configuration useful. If COPY option is specified, the parser, mapping and configuration option of text search configuration is copied automatically.
  • If a schema name is specified, the text search configuration will be created in the specified schema. Otherwise, the configuration will be created in the current schema.
  • The user who defines a text search configuration becomes its owner.
  • PARSER and COPY options are mutually exclusive, because when an existing configuration is copied, its parser selection is copied too.

Syntax

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CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION name 
    ( PARSER = parser_name | COPY = source_config )
    [ WITH ( {configuration_option = value} [, ...] )];

Parameter Description

  • name

    Specifies the name of the text search configuration to be created. Specifies the name can be schema-qualified.

  • parser_name

    Specifies the name of the text search parser to use for this configuration.

  • source_config

    Specifies the name of an existing text search configuration to copy.

  • configuration_option

    Specifies the configuration parameter of text search configuration is mainly for the parser executed by parser_name or contained by source_config.

    Value range: The default, ngram, and zhparser parsers are supported. The parser of default type has no corresponding configuration_option. Table 1 lists configuration_option for ngram and zhparser parsers.
    Table 1 Configuration parameters for ngram and zhparser parsers

    Parser

    Parameters for adding an account

    Description

    Value Range

    ngram

    gram_size

    Length of word segmentation

    Integer, 1 to 4

    Default value: 2

    punctuation_ignore

    Whether to ignore punctuations
    • true (default value): Ignore punctuations.
    • false: Do not ignore punctuations.

    grapsymbol_ignore

    Whether to ignore graphical characters
    • true: Ignore graphical characters.
    • false (default value): Do not ignore graphical characters.

    zhparser

    punctuation_ignore

    Whether to ignore special characters including punctuations (\r and \n will not be ignored) in the word segmentation result
    • true (default value): Ignore all the special characters including punctuations.
    • false: Do not ignore all the special characters including punctuations.

    seg_with_duality

    Whether to aggregate segments with duality
    • true: Aggregate segments with duality.
    • false (default value): Do not aggregate segments with duality.

    multi_short

    Whether to execute long words composite divide
    • true (default value): Execute long words composite divide.
    • false: Do not execute long words composite divide.

    multi_duality

    Whether to aggregate segments in long words with duality
    • true: Aggregate segments in long words with duality.
    • false (default value): Do not aggregate segments in long words with duality.

    multi_zmain

    Whether to display key single words individually
    • true: Display key single words individually.
    • false (default value): Do not display key single words individually.

    multi_zall

    Whether to display all single words individually.
    • true: Display all single words individually.
    • false (default value): Do not display all single words individually.

Examples

Create a text search configuration.

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CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION ngram1 (parser=ngram) WITH (gram_size = 2, grapsymbol_ignore = false);

Create a text search configuration.

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CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION ngram2 (copy=ngram1) WITH (gram_size = 2, grapsymbol_ignore = false);

Create a text search configuration.

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CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION english_1 (parser=default);

Helpful Links

ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION, DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION

Parent topic: DDL Syntax