Updated on 2024-08-20 GMT+08:00

DBE_RANDOM

Interface Description

Table 1 lists all interfaces supported by the DBE_RANDOM package.

Table 1 DBE_RANDOM interface parameters

Interface

Description

DBE_RANDOM.SET_SEED

Sets a seed for a random number.

DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE

Generates a random number between a specified low and a specified high.

  • DBE_RANDOM.SET_SEED

    The stored procedure SEED is used to set a seed for a random number. The prototype of the DBE_RANDOM.SET_SEED function is as follows:

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    DBE_RANDOM.SET_SEED (seed  IN  INTEGER);
    
    Table 2 DBE_RANDOM.SET_SEED interface parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    seed

    Generates a seed for a random number.

  • DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE

    The GET_VALUE function generates a random number between a specified low and a specified high. The prototype of the DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE function is as follows:

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    DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE(
    min  IN  NUMBER default 0,
    max  IN  NUMBER default 1)
    RETURN NUMBER;
    
    Table 3 DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE interface parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    min

    Sets the low bound for a random number. The generated random number is greater than or equal to min.

    max

    Sets the high bound for a random number. The generated random number is less than max.

  • The only requirement is that the parameter type is numeric regardless of the right and left bound values.
  • DBE_RANDOM implements pseudo-random numbers. Therefore, if the initial value (seed) remains unchanged, the sequence of the pseudo-random numbers also remains unchanged.
  • The generated random number contains 15 valid digits.

Examples

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-- Generate a random number between 0 and 1.
SELECT DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE(0,1);
    get_value     
------------------
 .917468812743886
(1 row)

-- For integers within a specified range, add the arguments min and max, and truncate the decimals from the result (the maximum value is not included as a possible value). Therefore, for integers from 0 to 99, you can use the following code:
SELECT TRUNC(DBE_RANDOM.GET_VALUE(0,100));
 trunc 
-------
    26
(1 row)