Help Center/ Web Application Firewall/ API Reference/ APIs/ Event Management/ Querying the List of Attack Events
Updated on 2024-11-08 GMT+08:00

Querying the List of Attack Events

Function

This API is used to query the attack event list. Currently, this API does not support query of all protection events. The pagesize parameter cannot be set to -1. The larger the data volume, the larger the memory consumption. A maximum of 10,000 data records can be queried. For example, if the number of data records in a user-defined period exceeds 10,000, the data whose page is 101 (or pagesize is greater than 100) cannot be queried. You need to adjust the time range to a longer period and then query the data.

Calling Method

For details, see Calling APIs.

URI

GET /v1/{project_id}/waf/event

Table 1 Path Parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Project ID. To obtain it, go to Huawei Cloud management cons**. Then, in the Projects area, view Project ID of the corresponding project.

Table 2 Query Parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

enterprise_project_id

No

String

You can obtain the ID by calling the ListEnterpriseProject API of EPS.

recent

No

String

Time range for querying logs. This parameter cannot be used together with from or to at the same time. Parameter recent must be used with either from or to.

from

No

Long

Start time (13-digit timestamp). This parameter must be used together with to, but cannot be used together with recent.

to

No

Long

End time (13-digit timestamp). This parameter must be used together with from but cannot be used together with recent.

attacks

No

Array of strings

Attack type

  • vuln: other attack types

  • sqli: SQL injection attacks

  • lfi: local file inclusion

  • cmdi: command injection attacks

  • xss: XSS attacks

  • robot: malicious crawler

  • rfi: remote file inclusion

  • custom_custom: attack hit the precision protection rule

  • cc: CC attacks

  • webshell: website Trojan

  • custom_whiteblackip: attacks that hit the blocklist and trustlist rule

  • custom_geoip: attacks that hit the geolocation access control rule

  • antitamper: attacks that hit the web tamper prevention rule

  • anticrawler: attacks that hit the anti-crawler rules

  • leakage: attacks that hit the information leakage prevention rule

  • illegal: illegal requests

hosts

No

Array of strings

Domain name ID. It can be obtained by calling the **ListHost API.

page

No

Integer

Page number of the data to be returned during pagination query. The default value is 1, indicating that the data on the first page is returned.

pagesize

No

Integer

Number of records on each page during pagination query. The default value is 10, indicating that each page contains 10 records.

Request Parameters

Table 3 Request header parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

X-Auth-Token

Yes

String

User token. It can be obtained by calling the IAM API (value of X-Subject-Token in the response header).

Content-Type

Yes

String

Content type.

X-Language

No

String

Language. The default value is en-us. zh-cn (Chinese)/en-us (English)

Response Parameters

Status code: 200

Table 4 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

total

Integer

Number of attack events.

items

Array of ListEventItems objects

Details about an attack event.

Table 5 ListEventItems

Parameter

Type

Description

id

String

Event ID.

time

Long

Timestamp, in ms.

policyid

String

Policy ID.

sip

String

Source IP address, which is the IP address of the web visitor (attacker's IP address).

host

String

Attacked domain name.

url

String

Attacked URL.

attack

String

Attack type

  • vuln: other attack types

  • sqli: SQL injection attack

  • lfi: local file inclusion

  • cmdi: command injection attacks

  • XSS: XSS attacks

  • robot: malicious crawler

  • rfi: remote file inclusion

  • custom_custom: attacks hit a precise protection rule

  • webshell: Trojan

  • custom_whiteblackip: attacks hit a blacklist or whitelist rule

  • custom_geoip: attacks hit a geolocation access control rule

  • antitamper: attacks hit a web tamper prevention rule

  • anticrawler: attacks hit an anti-crawler rule

  • leakage: attacks hit an information leakage prevention rule

  • illegal: invalid requests

rule

String

ID of the matched rule.

payload

String

Hit payload.

payload_location

String

Hit load position.

action

String

Protective action.

request_line

String

Request method and path.

headers

Object

HTTP request header.

cookie

String

Request cookie.

status

String

Response code status.

process_time

Integer

Processing time.

region

String

Geographical location.

host_id

String

Domain name ID.

response_time

Long

Time to response.

response_size

Integer

Response body size.

response_body

String

Response body.

request_body

String

Request body.

Status code: 400

Table 6 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error code.

error_msg

String

Error message.

encoded_authorization_message

String

You can call the decode-authorization-message interface of the STS service to decode the rejection reason. For details, see the STS5 joint commissioning and self-verification. This parameter is returned only when an IAM 5 authentication error occurs.

details

Array of IAM5ErrorDetails objects

The set of error messages reported when a downstream service is invoked. This parameter is returned only when an IAM 5 authentication error occurs.

Table 7 IAM5ErrorDetails

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error codes of the downstream service.

error_msg

String

Error messages of the downstream service.

Status code: 401

Table 8 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error code.

error_msg

String

Error message.

encoded_authorization_message

String

You can call the decode-authorization-message interface of the STS service to decode the rejection reason. For details, see the STS5 joint commissioning and self-verification. This parameter is returned only when an IAM 5 authentication error occurs.

details

Array of IAM5ErrorDetails objects

The set of error messages reported when a downstream service is invoked. This parameter is returned only when an IAM 5 authentication error occurs.

Table 9 IAM5ErrorDetails

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error codes of the downstream service.

error_msg

String

Error messages of the downstream service.

Status code: 500

Table 10 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error code.

error_msg

String

Error message.

encoded_authorization_message

String

You can call the decode-authorization-message interface of the STS service to decode the rejection reason. For details, see the STS5 joint commissioning and self-verification. This parameter is returned only when an IAM 5 authentication error occurs.

details

Array of IAM5ErrorDetails objects

The set of error messages reported when a downstream service is invoked. This parameter is returned only when an IAM 5 authentication error occurs.

Table 11 IAM5ErrorDetails

Parameter

Type

Description

error_code

String

Error codes of the downstream service.

error_msg

String

Error messages of the downstream service.

Example Requests

The following example shows how to query the event list for the current day in a project. The project ID is specified by project_id.

GET https://{Endpoint}/v1/{project_id}/waf/event?enterprise_project_id=0&page=1&pagesize=10&recent=today

Example Responses

Status code: 200

ok

{
  "total" : 1,
  "items" : [ {
    "id" : "04-0000-0000-0000-21120220421152601-2f7a5ceb",
    "time" : 1650525961000,
    "policyid" : "25f1d179896e4e3d87ceac0598f48d00",
    "host" : "x.x.x.x:xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "url" : "/osclass/oc-admin/index.php",
    "attack" : "lfi",
    "rule" : "040002",
    "payload" : " file=../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd",
    "payload_location" : "params",
    "sip" : "x.x.x.x",
    "action" : "block",
    "request_line" : "GET /osclass/oc-admin/index.php?page=appearance&action=render&file=../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd",
    "headers" : {
      "accept-language" : "en",
      "ls-id" : "xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-9c302cb7c54a",
      "host" : "x.x.x.x",
      "lb-id" : "2f5f15ce-08f4-4df0-9899-ec0cc1fcdc52",
      "accept-encoding" : "gzip",
      "accept" : "*/*",
      "user-agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.2309.372 Safari/537.36"
    },
    "cookie" : "HWWAFSESID=2a1d773f9199d40a53; HWWAFSESTIME=1650525961805",
    "status" : "418",
    "host_id" : "6fbe595e7b874dbbb1505da3e8579b54",
    "response_time" : 0,
    "response_size" : 3318,
    "response_body" : "",
    "process_time" : 2,
    "request_body" : "{}"
  } ]
}

SDK Sample Code

The SDK sample code is as follows.

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.waf.v1.region.WafRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.waf.v1.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.waf.v1.model.*;


public class ListEventSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        WafClient client = WafClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(WafRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        ListEventRequest request = new ListEventRequest();
        try {
            ListEventResponse response = client.listEvent(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}
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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkwaf.v1.region.waf_region import WafRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkwaf.v1 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = WafClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(WafRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = ListEventRequest()
        response = client.list_event(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    waf "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/waf/v1"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/waf/v1/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/waf/v1/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        Build()

    client := waf.NewWafClient(
        waf.WafClientBuilder().
            WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.ListEventRequest{}
	response, err := client.ListEvent(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

For SDK sample code of more programming languages, see the Sample Code tab in API Explorer. SDK sample code can be automatically generated.

Status Codes

Status Code

Description

200

ok

400

Request failed.

401

The token does not have required permissions.

500

Internal server error.

Error Codes

See Error Codes.