Help Center/ GaussDB(DWS)/ SQL Syntax Reference/ SQL Syntax Reference (9.1.0.x)/ DDL Syntax/ ALTER TYPE
Updated on 2024-09-02 GMT+08:00
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ALTER TYPE

Function

ALTER TYPE modifies the definition of a type.

Syntax

  • Modify a type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name action [, ... ]
ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO { new_owner | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
ALTER TYPE name RENAME ATTRIBUTE attribute_name TO new_attribute_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
ALTER TYPE name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA new_schema
ALTER TYPE name ADD VALUE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] new_enum_value [ { BEFORE | AFTER } neighbor_enum_value ] 
ALTER TYPE name RENAME VALUE existing_enum_value TO new_enum_value

where action is one of:
    ADD ATTRIBUTE attribute_name data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
    DROP ATTRIBUTE [ IF EXISTS ] attribute_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
    ALTER ATTRIBUTE attribute_name [ SET DATA ] TYPE data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  • Add a new attribute to a composite type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name ADD ATTRIBUTE attribute_name data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  • Delete an attribute from a composite type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name DROP ATTRIBUTE [ IF EXISTS ] attribute_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  • Change the type of an attribute in a composite type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name ALTER ATTRIBUTE attribute_name [ SET DATA ] TYPE data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  • Change the owner of a type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name OWNER TO { new_owner | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
  • Change the name of a type or the name of an attribute in a composite type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER TYPE name RENAME ATTRIBUTE attribute_name TO new_attribute_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
  • Move a type to a new schema. 
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    ALTER TYPE name SET SCHEMA new_schema
  • Add a new value to an enumerated type. 
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    ALTER TYPE name ADD VALUE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] new_enum_value [ { BEFORE | AFTER } neighbor_enum_value ]
  • Change an enumerated value in the value list. 
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    ALTER TYPE name RENAME VALUE existing_enum_value TO new_enum_value

Parameter Description

  • name

    Specifies the name of an existing type that needs to be modified (schema-qualified).

  • new_name

    Specifies the new name of the type.

  • new_owner

    Specifies the new owner of the type.

  • new_schema

    Specifies the new schema of the type.

  • attribute_name

    Specifies the name of the attribute to be added, modified, or deleted.

  • new_attribute_name

    Specifies the new name of the attribute to be renamed.

  • data_type

    Specifies the data type of the attribute to be added, or the new type of the attribute to be modified.

  • new_enum_value

    Specifies a new enumerated value. It is a non-empty string with a maximum length of 64 bytes.

  • neighbor_enum_value

    Specifies an existing enumerated value before or after which a new enumerated value will be added.

  • existing_enum_value

    Specifies an enumerated value to be changed. It is a non-empty string with a maximum length of 64 bytes.

  • CASCADE

    Determines that the type to be modified, its associated records, and subtables that inherit the type will all be updated.

  • RESTRICT

    Refuses to update the association record of the modified type. This is the default.

    • ADD ATTRIBUTE, DROP ATTRIBUTE, and ALTER ATTRIBUTE can be combined for execution. For example, it is possible to add several attributes or change the types of several attributes at the same time in one command.
    • Only type owners can run ALTER TYPE. To modify the schema of a type, you must also have the CREATE permission for the new schema. To modify the owner of a type, you must be a direct or indirect member of the new owner and have the CREATE permission for the schema of this type. (These restrictions ensure that the ALTER owner will not do anything that cannot be done by deleting and rebuilding the type. However, system administrators can modify the ownership of any type in any way.) To add an attribute or modify the type of an attribute, you must also have the USAGE permission for this type.

Examples

Rename the data type.

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ALTER TYPE compfoo RENAME TO compfoo1;

Change the owner of the user-defined type compfoo1 to usr1.

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ALTER TYPE compfoo1 OWNER TO usr1;

Change the schema of the user-defined type compfoo1 to usr1.

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ALTER TYPE compfoo1 SET SCHEMA usr1;

Add the f3 attribute to the compfoo1 data type.

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ALTER TYPE compfoo1 ADD ATTRIBUTE f3 int;

Add a tag value to the enumeration type bugstatus.

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ALTER TYPE bugstatus ADD VALUE IF NOT EXISTS 'regress' BEFORE 'closed';

Rename a tag value of the enumeration type bugstatus.

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ALTER TYPE bugstatus RENAME VALUE 'create' TO 'new';

Helpful Links

CREATE TYPE, DROP TYPE

Parent topic: DDL Syntax