Help Center/ GaussDB/ API Reference/ APIs (Recommended)/ SQL Explorer/ Querying SQL Link Information

Updated on 2025-11-10 GMT+08:00

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Querying SQL Link Information

Function

This API is used to query full link information about a SQL statement execution (corresponding to the normalized SQL ID and unique SQL ID), including multidimensional time consumption statistics of each phase. For a distributed instance, you can query the full link of a SQL statement execution, including the time consumed by the SQL statement on both CNs and DNs. Before calling this API:

Learn how to authenticate this API.
Obtain the required region and endpoint.

Debugging

You can debug this API in API Explorer.

URI

GET /v3/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/full-sql/sql-trace

**Table 1** Parameter description
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
project_id	Yes	String	Definition Project ID of a tenant in a region. To obtain the value, see Obtaining a Project ID. Constraints N/A Range The value can contain 32 characters. Only letters and digits are allowed. Default Value N/A
instance_id	Yes	String	Definition Instance ID, which uniquely identifies an instance. Constraints N/A Range The value can contain 36 characters. Only letters and digits are allowed. Default Value N/A

Request Parameters

**Table 2** Request header parameters
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
X-Auth-Token	Yes	String	Definition User token. You can obtain the token by calling the IAM API used to obtain a user token. After the request is processed, the value of X-Subject-Token in the message header is the token value. Constraints N/A Range N/A Default Value N/A
X-Language	No	String	Definition Language. Constraints N/A Range zh-cn en-us Default Value en-us

**Table 3** Request query parameters
Parameter	Mandatory	Type	Description
sql_id	No	String	Definition Normalized SQL ID, which corresponds to the kernel parameter unique_sql_id. Constraints N/A Range N/A Default Value N/A
sql_exec_id	No	String	Definition Unique SQL ID, which corresponds to the kernel parameter debug_query_id. Constraints N/A Range N/A Default Value N/A
transaction_id	No	String	Definition Transaction ID, which corresponds to the kernel parameter transaction_id. Constraints N/A Range N/A Default Value N/A
trace_id	No	String	Definition Link ID, which corresponds to the kernel field trace_id. Constraints N/A Range N/A Default Value N/A

Considering the characteristics of SQL Explorer, at least one of the preceding four parameters must be specified. Do not call this API without any filtering conditions.

Response Parameters

**Table 4** Response body parameters
Parameter	Type	Description
[Array element]	Array	Definition SQL execution details on different nodes. For details, see Table 5.

**Table 5** NodeExecutionInfo
Parameter	Type	Description
component_id	String	Definition Component ID. Range N/A
node_id	String	Definition Node ID. Range N/A
transaction_id	String	Definition Transaction ID. Range N/A
sql_id	String	Definition Normalized SQL ID. Range N/A
sql_exec_id	String	Definition Unique SQL statement ID. Range N/A
db_name	String	Definition Database name. Range N/A
schema_name	String	Definition Schema name. Range N/A
start_time	String	Definition Statement start time, in the yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm: ssssssZ format. T is the separator between the calendar and the hourly notation of time. Z indicates the time zone offset. For example, in the Beijing time zone, the time zone offset is shown as +0800. Range N/A
finish_time	String	Definition Statement end time, in the yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm: ssssssZ format. T is the separator between the calendar and the hourly notation of time. Z indicates the time zone offset. For example, in the Beijing time zone, the time zone offset is shown as +0800. Range N/A
all_time	Long	Definition Total execution time (unit: μs). Range N/A
user_name	String	Definition Username. Range N/A
client_addr	String	Definition IP address of the client that initiated the request. Range N/A
client_port	Integer	Definition Port number of the client that initiated the request. Range N/A
trace_id	String	Definition Driver-specific trace ID, which is associated with an application request. Range N/A
application_name	String	Definition Name of the application that sends a request. Range N/A
session_id	String	Definition Session ID of a user. Range N/A
is_slow_sql	Boolean	Definition Whether the SQL statement is slow. Range N/A
execution_time_details	Object	Definition Execution time details. For details, see Table 6.

**Table 6** ExecutionTimeDetail
Parameter	Type	Description
resource_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for resources. For details, see Table 7.
kernel_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for the kernel module. For details, see Table 9.
kernel_execution_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for kernel execution. For details, see Table 11.
wait_event_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for wait and statement lock events. For details, see Table 13.

**Table 7** ResourceTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
resource_time_details	Object	Definition Details about the elapsed time for resources. For details, see Table 8.

**Table 8** ResourceTimeDetail
Parameter	Type	Description
cpu_time	Long	Definition CPU time (unit: μs). Range N/A
data_io_time	Long	Definition I/O time (unit: μs). Range N/A
other_time	Long	Definition Other execution time (unit: μs). Range N/A

**Table 9** KernelTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
kernel_time_details	Object	Definition Details about the elapsed time for the kernel. For details, see Table 10.

**Table 10** KernelTimeDetail
Parameter	Type	Description
parse_time	Long	Definition SQL parsing time (unit: μs). Range N/A
rewrite_time	Long	Definition SQL rewriting time (unit: μs). Range N/A
plan_time	Long	Definition SQL plan generation time (unit: μs). Range N/A
execution_time	Long	Definition Execution time in the executor (unit: μs). Range N/A
other_time	Long	Definition Other execution time (unit: μs). Range N/A

**Table 11** KernelExecutionTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
kernel_execution_time_details	Object	Definition Details about the elapsed time for kernel execution. For details, see Table 12.

**Table 12** KernelExecTimeDetail
Parameter	Type	Description
execution_time	Long	Definition Execution time in the executor (unit: μs). Range N/A
other_time	Long	Definition Other execution time (unit: μs). Range N/A

**Table 13** WaitEventTime
Parameter	Type	Description
code_wait_event_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for code-related wait events. For details, see Table 14.
resource_wait_event_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for resource-related wait events. For details, see Table 15.

**Table 14** CodeWaitEventTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
code_wait_event_time_details	Object	Definition Elapsed time for the kernel module. For details, see Table 20.

**Table 15** ResourceWaitEventTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
resource_wait_event_time_details	Object	Definition Details about the elapsed time for resource-related wait events. For details, see Table 16.
other_time	Long	Definition Elapsed time for non-event processing (unit: μs). Range N/A

**Table 16** ResourceWaitEvenTimeDetail
Parameter	Type	Description
data_io_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for I/O. For details, see Table 17.
lock_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for locks. For details, see Table 18.
lwlock_time	Object	Definition Elapsed time for lightweight locks. For details, see Table 19.

**Table 17** DataIoTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
data_io_time_details	Object	Definition I/O time details on the kernel. For details, see Table 20.

**Table 18** LockTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
lock_time_details	Object	Definition Details about the time required for acquiring locks on the kernel. For details, see Table 20.

**Table 19** LwlockTime
Parameter	Type	Description
all_time	Long	Definition Total time (unit: μs). Range N/A
lwlock_time_details	Object	Definition Details about the elapsed time for lightweight locks on the kernel. For details, see Table 20.

**Table 20** EventTime
Parameter	Type	Description
events	Array	Definition Top 5 events by elapsed time. For details, see Table 21.
left_time	Long	Definition Elapsed time for other events (unit: μs). Range N/A
other_time	Long	Definition Elapsed time for non-event processing (unit: μs). Range N/A

**Table 21** TopTime
Parameter	Type	Description
event_name	String	Definition Event name. Range N/A
event_time	Long	Definition Elapsed time for event processing (unit: μs). Range N/A

Example Request

Querying the link information of a specified SQL statement

GET https://gaussdb-opengauss.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/v3/4a89780fa1024361bcb855fed6aab89e/instances/cf9c879513144362bce2b3760ed81d3bin14/full-sql/sql-trace?sql_id=67570929&sql_exec_id=72620543991485094&id=f084ca811d62f93af3dff2d508a981bc

Example Response

[
    {
        "component_id": "cn_5001",
        "node_id": "b470c6297bb24c258e3eccf8dcaaa3f0no14",
        "transaction_id": "0",
        "sql_id": "67570929",
        "sql_exec_id": "72620543991485094",
        "db_name": "postgres",
        "schema_name": "\"$user\",public",
        "start_time": "2025-08-08 09:59:28 +0000",
        "finish_time": "2025-08-08 09:59:28 +0000",
        "all_time": 474,
        "user_name": "rdsAdmin",
        "client_addr": "127.0.0.1",
        "client_port": 51698,
        "trace_id": "",
        "application_name": "cm_agent",
        "session_id": "140316080338496",
        "is_slow_sql": false,
        "execution_time_details": {
            "resource_time": {
                "all_time": 474,
                "resource_time_details": {
                    "cpu_time": 417,
                    "data_io_time": 0,
                    "other_time": 57
                }
            },
            "kernel_time": {
                "all_time": 474,
                "kernel_time_details": {
                    "parse_time": 21,
                    "rewrite_time": 3,
                    "plan_time": 132,
                    "execution_time": 16,
                    "other_time": 318
                }
            },
            "kernel_execution_time": {
                "all_time": 474,
                "kernel_execution_time_details": {
                    "execution_time": 16,
                    "other_time": 458
                }
            },
            "wait_event_time": {
                "code_wait_event_time": {
                    "all_time": 474,
                    "code_wait_event_time_details": {
                        "events": [
                            {
                                "event_name": "wait seq scan",
                                "event_time": 57
                            },
                            {
                                "event_name": "flush data",
                                "event_time": 28
                            },
                            {
                                "event_name": "wait xact commit command",
                                "event_time": 21
                            },
                            {
                                "event_name": "wait xact start command",
                                "event_time": 13
                            },
                            {
                                "event_name": "wait heap hot search buffer",
                                "event_time": 9
                            }
                        ],
                        "left_time": 0,
                        "other_time": 346
                    }
                },
                "resource_wait_event_time": {
                    "all_time": 474,
                    "resource_wait_event_time_details": {
                        "data_io_time": {
                            "all_time": 0,
                            "data_io_time_details": {
                                "events": [
                                    {
                                        "event_name": "BufHashTableSearch",
                                        "event_time": 16
                                    }
                                ],
                                "left_time": 0,
                                "other_time": 0
                            }
                        },
                        "lock_time": {
                            "all_time": 0,
                            "lock_time_details": {
                                "events": [],
                                "left_time": 0,
                                "other_time": 0
                            }
                        },
                        "lwlock_time": {
                            "all_time": 0,
                            "lwlock_time_details": {
                                "events": [],
                                "left_time": 0,
                                "other_time": 0
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "other_time": 0
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

Status Codes

Normal
200
Abnormal
For details, see Status Codes.

Error Codes

For details, see Error Codes.

Parent topic: SQL Explorer

Previous topic: Querying Details of a Single SQL Statement

Next topic: Querying Full SQL Statistics of an Instance

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