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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
- Billing
- Getting Started
-
User Guide
- Overview
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (by Installing Agents)
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (Without Installing Agents)
- Upgrading the Database Audit Instance Version
- Configuring Audit Rules
- Viewing Audit Results
- Notification Settings Management
- Viewing Monitoring Information
- Backing Up and Restoring Database Audit Logs
-
Other Operations
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Key Operations Recorded by CTS
- Monitoring
- Shared VPC
- Permission Control
-
Best Practices
- Auditing a User-built Database on ECS
- Auditing an RDS DB instance (with Agents)
- Auditing an RDS DB Instance (Without Agents)
- Deploying the Database Audit Agent in a Container
- Checking for Slow SQL Statements
- Checking for Data Reduction
- Checking for Dirty Tables
- Configuring Oracle RAC Cluster Audit
- Meeting Database Audit Compliance Requirements
- Configuring Database Audit Instance Rules
- Change History
-
API Reference
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
-
API
- Querying on the Management Side
-
Audit Instance
- Deleting an Audit Instance
- Creating an Audit Instance in Yearly/Monthly Billing Mode
- Querying Information About an Instance Creation Task
- Querying the Audit Instance List
- Changing a Security Group
- Starting an Audit Instance
- Stopping an Audit Instance
- Restarting an Audit Instance
- Updating Audit Instance Information
- Auditing a Database
- Auditing Agent
- Data Analytics
- Audit Rules
- TMS Tags
- Adding an RDS Database (Deprecated)
- Appendix
-
FAQs
-
Product Consulting
- What Is Database Audit?
- What Are the Differences Between DBSS Database Audit and RDS SQL Audit?
- What Editions Does DBSS Provide?
- What Databases on Huawei Cloud Does DBSS Protect?
- What Databases Does DBSS Support?
- Why Can't I See the Instance that Is Being Created After I Purchased It?
- Will My Services Be Affected If I Do Not Renew DBSS After It Expires?
- Does Database Audit Support On-premises or Non-Huawei Cloud Databases?
- What Are Regions and AZs?
- Does DBSS Support Real-Time Data Masking?
- Can DBSS Audit Databases Across Subnets?
- Is There Any Restriction on the Gateway IP Address of DBSS Audit Instances?
-
Purchase
- Which Subnet Should I Choose When Purchasing an Instance?
- Why Do I Need to Select a VPC When Buying an Instance?
- How Many Database Audit Instances Can I Purchase in the Same Region?
- What Do I Do If a Message Indicating Insufficient Quota Is Displayed During Instance Purchase?
- How Do I Renew Database Audit?
- How Do I Unsubscribe from DBSS?
-
Functions
- Can Database Audit Be Used Across AZs?
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- Is the Database Audit Function Available to Users Other Than the Buyer?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- Can DBSS Capture SQL Statements Executed by Third-Party Tools?
- Can DBSS Be Deployed Off the Cloud?
- Can I Change the VPC of a DBSS Instance?
- How Do I Interconnect with DBSS Audit Data Storage?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Windows Versions Can I Install the Agent?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Deploy the Agent If I Have an RDS Database That Connects to Multiple ECSs?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Run a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Check the Status of the Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- Can I Modify the CPU and Memory Thresholds of the Agent?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Linux OS)?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Windows OS)?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- What Do I Do If Agent Installation Fails?
- What Do I Do If the Error Message "unsupport this Linux version, please check your Linux version with install document!" Is Displayed During Agent Installation?
-
Operations
- How Do I Configure Database Audit?
- How Do I Disable SSL for a Database?
- How Do I Set the INSERT Audit Policy for Database Audit?
- How Do I Verify My Database Audit Configuration?
- How Do I Set Database Audit Rules for All Databases?
- How Do I Check the Version of Database Audit?
- How Do I View All Alarms in Database Audit?
- How Do I Audit an RDS Database Accessed through Intranet (by Applications Off the Cloud)?
- How Do I Add an HBase Database and Perform Audit?
-
Troubleshooting
- Database Audit Is Running Properly But Generates No Audit Records
- Database Audit Is Unavailable
- Alarm Notifications Are Abnormal
- Why I Failed to Access the DBSS Purchase Page?
- What Do I Do If I Audit RDS Psostgres Database but No Audit Result Is Displayed?
- DBSS Automatic Backup Failed and The Failure Code is "Export backup file failed"
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Backup Gets Stuck at the Backup File Uploading Phase
- Change History
-
Product Consulting
- Videos
-
More Documents
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Overview
- Process Overview
- Applying for a Database Audit Instance
- Step 1: Add a Database
- Step 2: Add an Agent
- Step 3: Download and Install the Agent
- Step 4: Add a Security Group Rule
- Step 5: Enable Database Audit
- Adding Audit Scope
- Enabling or Disabling SQL Injection Detection
- Adding Risky Operations
- Configuring Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Viewing SQL Statement Details
- Viewing Session Distribution
- Viewing the Audit Dashboard
- Viewing Audit Reports
- Configuring Alarm Notifications
- Viewing the System Monitoring
- Viewing the Alarms
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Viewing Tracing Logs
- Auditable Operations
-
FAQs
- Product Consulting
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Windows Versions Can I Install the Agent?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Windows OS)?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Change History
-
User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Overview
- Applying for a Database Audit Instance
- Quick Start
- Step 1: Add a Database
- Step 2: Add an Agent
- Step 3: Add a Security Group Rule
- Step 4: Download and Install the Agent
- Step 5: Enable Database Audit
- Step 6: View Audit Results
- Configuring Audit Rules
- Viewing Monitoring Information
- Backing Up and Restoring Database Audit Logs
-
Other Operations
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
-
FAQs
- Product Consulting
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- What Do I Do If Agent Installation Fails?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Backup Gets Stuck at the Backup File Uploading Phase
- Change History
-
User Guide (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
- Overview
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (by Installing Agents)
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (Without Installing Agents)
- Adding Audit Scope
- Enabling or Disabling SQL Injection Detection
- Adding Risky Operations
- Configuring Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Viewing SQL Statement Details
- Viewing Session Distribution
- Viewing the Audit Dashboard
- Viewing Audit Reports
- Configuring Alarm Notifications
- Viewing the System Monitoring
- Viewing the Alarms
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Viewing Tracing Logs
- Auditable Operations
-
FAQs
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
- Logs
-
Functions
- Change History
- API Reference (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- General Reference
Copied.
Viewing Audit Reports
By default, database audit complies with a full audit rule, which is used to audit all databases that are connected to the database audit instance. After connecting the database to the database audit instance, generate an audit report and preview online or download it.
Prerequisites
- You have purchased a database audit instance and the Status is Running.
- Database audit has been enabled.
- A security group rule has been configured for the database audit instance.
Report Types
Database audit provides eight types of report templates. Table 1 lists the report names. You can generate reports and set report tasks as needed.
Template Name |
Report Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
Database Security General Report |
Overview report |
Provides the overall audit status of the database, including risks, sessions, and login status to better manage databases. |
Database Security Compliance Report |
Compliance report |
This report helps database administrators and auditors detect abnormal behaviors, locate problems, and manage information. |
SOX Report |
Compliance report |
Complies with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) to provide statics on and evaluate database operations. This report helps database administrators and auditors detect abnormal behaviors, locate problems, and manage information. |
Database Server Analysis Report |
Database report |
Provides statistics and analysis on active users, user IP addresses, database logins and requests, database usage duration, and database performance. |
Client IP Address Analysis Report |
Client report |
Provides statistics on client applications, database users, and SQL statements collected from user IP addresses. |
DML Command Report |
Database operation report |
Analyzes user and privileged operations based on DML commands. |
DDL Command Report |
Database operation report |
Analyzes user and privileged operations based on DDL commands. |
DCL Command Report |
Database operation report |
Analyzes user and privileged operations based on DCL commands. |
Step 1: Generating a Report
You can generate reports immediately or periodically. You can also customize the generation time, frequency, and format of reports.
- Method 1: Generating a Report Immediately
- Log in to the management console.
- Select a region, click
, and choose Security & Compliance > Database Security Service. The Dashboard page is displayed.
- Select a region, click
, and choose Security > Database Security Service. The Dashboard page is displayed.
- In the navigation tree on the left, choose Reports.
- In the Instance drop-down list, select the instance whose instance report you want to generate.
- Click the Report Management tab.
- In the Operation column of a report template, click Generate Report.
- In the displayed dialog box, click
to set the start time and end time of the report, and select the database for which you want to generate a report.
- Click OK.
- Method 2: Setting Periodic Report Release
- Log in to the management console.
- Select a region, click
, and choose Security & Compliance > Database Security Service. The Dashboard page is displayed.
- In the navigation tree on the left, choose Reports.
- In the Instance drop-down list, select the instance for which you want to set a report task.
- Click the Report Management tab.
- Locate the target template and click Schedule Task in the Operation column, as shown in Figure 1.
- In the displayed dialog box, set the parameters of the scheduled task, as shown in Figure 2. For details about related parameters, see Table 2.
Table 2 Parameters for setting a task Parameter
Description
Example Value
Enable Task
Status of a scheduled task.
: enabled
: disabled
Message Notifications
Enables or disables notifications.
Notifications are sent by Simple SMN and will probably incur a small fee. See SMN Pricing Details.
: enabled
: disabled
Report Type
Type of a report. The options are as follows:
- Daily
- Weekly
- Monthly
Weekly
Execution Mode
Execution mode of the report. The options are as follows:
- Once
- Periodically
Periodically
Time
Time when the report is executed
10:00
Database
Database for which you want to execute the report task
-
- Click OK.
Step 2: Previewing and Downloading Audit Reports
Before previewing or downloading an audit report, ensure that its Status is 100%.
To preview a report online, use Google Chrome or Mozilla FireFox.
- Log in to the management console.
- Select a region, click
, and choose Security & Compliance > Database Security Service. The Dashboard page is displayed.
- In the navigation tree on the left, choose Reports.
- In the Instance drop-down list, select the instance whose report you want to preview or download.
- Locate the target template, and click Preview or Download in the Operation column to preview or download the report. See Figure 3..
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