Help Center/ GaussDB(DWS)/ More Documents/ Developer Guide (Paris Region)/ PostGIS Extension/ Using PostGIS
Updated on 2022-07-29 GMT+08:00
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Using PostGIS

  • The third-party software that the PostGIS Extension depends on needs to be installed separately. If you need to use PostGIS, submit a service ticket or contact technical support to submit an application.
  • If the error message "ERROR: EXTENSION is not yet supported." is displayed, the PostGIS software package is not installed. Contact technical support.

Creating PostGIS Extension

Run the CREATE EXTENSION command to create PostGIS Extension.

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CREATE EXTENSION postgis;

After PostGIS Extension is created, you can run the following command to enable the grid function in PostGIS if needed:

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CREATE EXTENSION postgis_raster;

Using PostGIS Extension

Use the following function to invoke a PostGIS Extension:

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SELECT GisFunction (Param1, Param2,......);

GisFunction is the function, and Param1 and Param2 are function parameters. The following SQL statements are a simple illustration for PostGIS use. For details about related functions, see PostGIS 2.4.2 Manual.

Example 1: Create a geometry table.

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CREATE TABLE cities ( id integer, city_name varchar(50) );
SELECT AddGeometryColumn('cities', 'position', 4326, 'POINT', 2);

Example 2: Insert geometry data.

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INSERT INTO cities (id, position, city_name) VALUES (1,ST_GeomFromText('POINT(-9.5 23)',4326),'CityA');
INSERT INTO cities (id, position, city_name) VALUES (2,ST_GeomFromText('POINT(-10.6 40.3)',4326),'CityB');
INSERT INTO cities (id, position, city_name) VALUES (3,ST_GeomFromText('POINT(20.8 30.3)',4326), 'CityC');

Example 3: Calculate the distance between any two cities among three cities.

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SELECT p1.city_name,p2.city_name,ST_Distance(p1.position,p2.position) FROM cities AS p1, cities AS p2 WHERE p1.id > p2.id;

Deleting PostGIS Extension

Run the following command to delete PostGIS Extension from GaussDB(DWS):

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DROP EXTENSION postgis [CASCADE];

If PostGIS Extension is the dependee of other objects (for example, geometry tables), you need to add the CASCADE keyword to delete all these objects.

Parent topic: PostGIS Extension