Updated on 2024-07-23 GMT+08:00

Region and AZ

Concepts

Regions and availability zones (AZs) identify the locations of data centers. You can create resources in regions and AZs.

  • Regions are divided based on geographical locations and network latency. Public services, such as Elastic Cloud Server (ECS), Elastic Volume Service (EVS), Object Storage Service (OBS), Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), Elastic IP (EIP), and Image Management Service (IMS), are shared within the same region. Regions fall into two types: universal and dedicated. A universal region provides universal cloud services for common tenants. A dedicated region provides services of the same type only or for specific tenants.
  • An AZ contains one or more physical data centers. Each AZ has independent cooling, fire extinguishing, moisture-proof, and electricity facilities. Within an AZ, compute, network, storage, and other resources are logically divided into multiple clusters. AZs within a region are interconnected using high-speed optical fibers, allowing you to build cross-AZ high-availability systems.

Figure 1 shows the relationship between regions and AZs.

Figure 1 Regions and AZs

Currently, Huawei Cloud provides services in many regions around the world. You can select regions and AZs as required. For more information, see Huawei Cloud Global Regions.

Selecting a Region

When selecting a region, consider the following:

  • Geographical location

    You are advised to select a region close to you or your target users to reduce network latency and improve the access speed.

    • If your target users are in Asia Pacific (excluding the Chinese mainland), select the CN-Hong Kong, AP-Bangkok, or AP-Singapore region.
    • If your target users are in Africa, select the AF-Johannesburg region.
    • If your target users are in Latin America, select the LA-Santiago region.

      The LA-Santiago region is located in Chile.

  • Resource price

    Resource prices may vary in different regions. For details, see Product Pricing Details.

Selecting an AZ

When selecting a region to deploy resources, consider your applications' requirements on disaster recovery (DR) and network latency.

  • For robust DR, deploy resources in different AZs within the same region.
  • For a low network latency, deploy resources in the same AZ.

Regions and Endpoints

Before you use an API to call resources, specify its region and endpoint. For more information, see Regions and Endpoints.