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Help Center/ Object Storage Service/ SDK Reference/ Android/ Temporarily Authorized Access/ Using a Temporary URL for Authorized Access

Using a Temporary URL for Authorized Access

Updated on 2024-06-21 GMT+08:00

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NOTICE:

If you have any questions during development, post them on the Issues page of GitHub. For details about parameters and usage of each API, see the API Reference.

ObsClient allows you to create a URL whose Query parameters are carried with authentication information by specifying the AK and SK, HTTP method, and request parameters. You can provide other users with this URL for temporary access. When generating a URL, you need to specify the validity period of the URL to restrict the access duration of visitors.

If you want to grant other users the permission to perform other operations on buckets or objects (for example, upload or download objects), generate a URL with the corresponding request (for example, to upload an object using the URL that generates the PUT request) and provide the URL for other users.

The following table lists operations can be performed through a signed URL.

Operation	HTTP Request Method (Value in OBS Android SDK)	Special Operator (Value in OBS Android SDK)	Bucket Name Required	Object Name Required
PUT Bucket	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	N/A	Yes	No
GET Buckets	HttpMethodEnum.GET	N/A	No	No
DELETE Bucket	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	N/A	Yes	No
GET Objects	HttpMethodEnum.GET	N/A	Yes	No
GET Object versions	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.VERSIONS	Yes	No
List Multipart uploads	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.UPLOADS	Yes	No
Obtain Bucket Metadata	HttpMethodEnum.HEAD	N/A	Yes	No
GET Bucket location	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.LOCATION	Yes	No
GET Bucket storageinfo	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.STORAGEINFO	Yes	No
PUT Bucket quota	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.QUOTA	Yes	No
GET Bucket quota	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.QUOTA	Yes	No
Set Bucket storagePolicy	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.STORAGEPOLICY	Yes	No
GET Bucket storagePolicy	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.STORAGEPOLICY	Yes	No
PUT Bucket acl	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.ACL	Yes	No
GET Bucket acl	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.ACL	Yes	No
PUT Bucket logging	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.LOGGING	Yes	No
GET Bucket logging	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.LOGGING	Yes	No
PUT Bucket policy	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.POLICY	Yes	No
GET Bucket policy	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.POLICY	Yes	No
DELETE Bucket policy	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	SpecialParamEnum.POLICY	Yes	No
PUT Bucket lifecycle	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.LIFECYCLE	Yes	No
GET Bucket lifecycle	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.LIFECYCLE	Yes	No
DELETE Bucket lifecycle	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	SpecialParamEnum.LIFECYCLE	Yes	No
PUT Bucket website	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.WEBSITE	Yes	No
GET Bucket website	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.WEBSITE	Yes	No
DELETE Bucket website	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	SpecialParamEnum.WEBSITE	Yes	No
PUT Bucket versioning	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.VERSIONING	Yes	No
GET Bucket versioning	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.VERSIONING	Yes	No
PUT Bucket cors	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.CORS	Yes	No
GET Bucket cors	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.CORS	Yes	No
DELETE Bucket cors	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	SpecialParamEnum.CORS	Yes	No
PUT Bucket tagging	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.TAGGING	Yes	No
GET Bucket tagging	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.TAGGING	Yes	No
DELETE Bucket tagging	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	SpecialParamEnum.TAGGING	Yes	No
PUT Object	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	N/A	Yes	Yes
Append Object	HttpMethodEnum.POST	SpecialParamEnum.APPEND	Yes	Yes
GET Object	HttpMethodEnum.GET	N/A	Yes	Yes
PUT Object - Copy	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	N/A	Yes	Yes
DELETE Object	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	N/A	Yes	Yes
DELETE Objects	HttpMethodEnum.POST	SpecialParamEnum.DELETE	Yes	Yes
Obtain Object Metadata	HttpMethodEnum.HEAD	N/A	Yes	Yes
PUT Object acl	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	SpecialParamEnum.ACL	Yes	Yes
GET Object acl	HttpMethodEnum.GET	SpecialParamEnum.ACL	Yes	Yes
Initiate Multipart Upload	HttpMethodEnum.POST	SpecialParamEnum.UPLOADS	Yes	Yes
PUT Part	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	N/A	Yes	Yes
PUT Part - Copy	HttpMethodEnum.PUT	N/A	Yes	Yes
List Parts	HttpMethodEnum.GET	N/A	Yes	Yes
Complete Multipart Upload	HttpMethodEnum.POST	N/A	Yes	Yes
DELETE Multipart upload	HttpMethodEnum.DELETE	N/A	Yes	Yes
POST Object restore	HttpMethodEnum.POST	SpecialParamEnum.RESTORE	Yes	Yes

To access OBS using a temporary URL generated by the OBS Android SDK, perform the following steps:

Call ObsClient.createTemporarySignature to generate a signed URL.
Use any HTTP library to make an HTTP/HTTPS request to OBS.

CAUTION:

If a CORS or signature mismatch error occurs, refer to the following steps to troubleshoot the issue:

If CORS has not been configured, you need to first configure CORS rules on the console. For details, see Configuring CORS.
If the signatures do not match, check whether signature parameters are correct by referring to Authentication of Signature in a URL. For example, during an object upload, the backend uses Content-Type to calculate the signature and generate an authorized URL, but if Content-Type is not set or set wrongly when the frontend uses the authorized URL, there will be a CORS error. To address this issue, ensure that Content-Type fields at the frontend and backend are consistent.

The following content provides examples of accessing OBS using a temporary URL, including bucket creation, as well as object upload, download, listing, and deletion.

Creating a Bucket

// Hard-coded or plaintext AK/SK are risky. For security purposes, encrypt your AK/SK and store them in the configuration file or environment variables. In this example, the AK/SK are stored in environment variables for identity authentication. Before running this example, configure environment variables ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID.
// Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String endPoint = "https://your-endpoint";
// Create an ObsClient instance.
ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, endPoint);
// Specify the validity period of the URL to 3600 seconds. 
long expireSeconds = 3600L;

TemporarySignatureRequest request = new TemporarySignatureRequest(HttpMethodEnum.PUT, expireSeconds);
request.setBucketName("bucketname");
TemporarySignatureResponse response = obsClient.createTemporarySignature(request);
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "Creating bucket using temporary signature url:");
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\t" + response.getSignedUrl());

Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : response.getActualSignedRequestHeaders().entrySet()) {
       builder.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
// Make a PUT request to create a bucket.
String location = "your bucket location";
Request httpRequest = builder.url(response.getSignedUrl()).put(RequestBody.create(null, "<CreateBucketConfiguration><LocationConstraint>" + location + "</LocationConstraint></CreateBucketConfiguration>".getBytes())).build();
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().followRedirects(false).retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
              .cache(null).build();

Call c = httpClient.newCall(httpRequest);
Response res = c.execute();
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tStatus:" + res.code());
if (res.body() != null) {
       Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tContent:" + res.body().string() + "\n");
}
res.close();

Uploading an Object

// Hard-coded or plaintext AK/SK are risky. For security purposes, encrypt your AK/SK and store them in the configuration file or environment variables. In this example, the AK/SK are stored in environment variables for identity authentication. Before running this example, configure environment variables ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID.
// Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String endPoint = "https://your-endpoint";
// Create an ObsClient instance.
ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, endPoint);
// Specify the validity period of the URL to 3600 seconds. 
long expireSeconds = 3600L;

Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
String contentType = "text/plain";
headers.put("Content-Type", contentType);

TemporarySignatureRequest request = new TemporarySignatureRequest(HttpMethodEnum.PUT, expireSeconds);
request.setBucketName("bucketname");
request.setObjectKey("objectname");
request.setHeaders(headers);

TemporarySignatureResponse response = obsClient.createTemporarySignature(request);

Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "Creating object using temporary signature url:");
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\t" + response.getSignedUrl());
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : response.getActualSignedRequestHeaders().entrySet()) {
       builder.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}

//Make a PUT request to upload an object.
Request httpRequest = builder.url(response.getSignedUrl()).put(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(contentType), "Hello OBS".getBytes("UTF-8"))).build();
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().followRedirects(false).retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
              .cache(null).build();

Call c = httpClient.newCall(httpRequest);
Response res = c.execute();
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tStatus:" + res.code());
if (res.body() != null) {
       Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tContent:" + res.body().string() + "\n");
}
res.close();

Downloading an Object

// Hard-coded or plaintext AK/SK are risky. For security purposes, encrypt your AK/SK and store them in the configuration file or environment variables. In this example, the AK/SK are stored in environment variables for identity authentication. Before running this example, configure environment variables ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID.
// Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String endPoint = "https://your-endpoint";
// Create an ObsClient instance.
ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, endPoint);
// Specify the validity period of the URL to 3600 seconds. 
long expireSeconds = 3600L;


TemporarySignatureRequest request = new TemporarySignatureRequest(HttpMethodEnum.GET, expireSeconds);
request.setBucketName("bucketname");
request.setObjectKey("objectname");

TemporarySignatureResponse response = obsClient.createTemporarySignature(request);

Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "Getting object using temporary signature url:");
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\t" + response.getSignedUrl());
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : response.getActualSignedRequestHeaders().entrySet()) {
       builder.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}

//Make a GET request to download an object.
Request httpRequest = builder.url(response.getSignedUrl()).get().build();
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().followRedirects(false).retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
              .cache(null).build();

Call c = httpClient.newCall(httpRequest);
Response res = c.execute();
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tStatus:" + res.code());
if (res.body() != null) {
       Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tContent:" + res.body().string() + "\n");
}
res.close();

Listing Objects

// Hard-coded or plaintext AK/SK are risky. For security purposes, encrypt your AK/SK and store them in the configuration file or environment variables. In this example, the AK/SK are stored in environment variables for identity authentication. Before running this example, configure environment variables ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID.
// Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String endPoint = "https://your-endpoint";
// Create an ObsClient instance.
ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, endPoint);
// Specify the validity period of the URL to 3600 seconds. 
long expireSeconds = 3600L;


TemporarySignatureRequest request = new TemporarySignatureRequest(HttpMethodEnum.GET, expireSeconds);
request.setBucketName("bucketname");

TemporarySignatureResponse response = obsClient.createTemporarySignature(request);

Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "Getting object list using temporary signature url:");
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\t" + response.getSignedUrl());
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : response.getActualSignedRequestHeaders().entrySet()) {
       builder.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}

//Make a GET request to obtain the object list.
Request httpRequest = builder.url(response.getSignedUrl()).get().build();
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().followRedirects(false).retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
              .cache(null).build();

Call c = httpClient.newCall(httpRequest);
Response res = c.execute();
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tStatus:" + res.code());
if (res.body() != null) {
       Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tContent:" + res.body().string() + "\n");
}
res.close();

Deleting an Object

// Hard-coded or plaintext AK/SK are risky. For security purposes, encrypt your AK/SK and store them in the configuration file or environment variables. In this example, the AK/SK are stored in environment variables for identity authentication. Before running this example, configure environment variables ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID.
// Obtain an AK/SK pair on the management console. For details, see https://support.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/usermanual-ca/ca_01_0003.html.
String ak = System.getenv("ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String sk = System.getenv("SECRET_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String endPoint = "https://your-endpoint";
// Create an ObsClient instance.
ObsClient obsClient = new ObsClient(ak, sk, endPoint);
// Specify the validity period of the URL to 3600 seconds. 
long expireSeconds = 3600L;


TemporarySignatureRequest request = new TemporarySignatureRequest(HttpMethodEnum.DELETE, expireSeconds);
request.setBucketName("bucketname");
request.setObjectKey("objectname");

TemporarySignatureResponse response = obsClient.createTemporarySignature(request);

Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "Deleting object using temporary signature url:");
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\t" + response.getSignedUrl());
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : response.getActualSignedRequestHeaders().entrySet()) {
       builder.header(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}

//Make a DELETE request to delete an object.
Request httpRequest = builder.url(response.getSignedUrl()).delete().build();
OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().followRedirects(false).retryOnConnectionFailure(false)
              .cache(null).build();

Call c = httpClient.newCall(httpRequest);
Response res = c.execute();
Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tStatus:" + res.code());
if (res.body() != null) {
       Log.i("CreateTemporarySignature", "\tContent:" + res.body().string() + "\n");
}
res.close();

NOTE:

HttpMethodEnum is an enumeration function defined in OBS Android SDK, whose value indicates the request method types.

Parent topic: Temporarily Authorized Access

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