Updated on 2024-10-11 GMT+08:00

Creating a Custom Policy

Custom policies can be created to supplement the system-defined policies of MRS. For the actions that can be added to custom policies, see Permissions Policies and Supported Actions > Introduction in MapReduce Service API Reference.

You can create custom policies in either of the following ways:

  • Visual editor: Select cloud services, actions, resources, and request conditions. This does not require knowledge of policy syntax.
  • JSON: Edit JSON policies from scratch or based on an existing policy.

Example Custom Policies

  • Example 1: Allowing users to create MRS clusters only
    {
        "Version": "1.1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "mrs:cluster:create",
                    "ecs:*:*",
                    "bms:*:*",
                    "evs:*:*",
                    "vpc:*:*",
                    "smn:*:*"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • Example 2: Allowing users to resize an MRS cluster
    { 
        "Version": "1.1", 
        "Statement": [ 
            { 
                "Effect": "Allow", 
                "Action": [ 
                    "mrs:cluster:resize" 
                ] 
            } 
        ] 
    }
  • Example 3: Allowing users to create a cluster, create and execute a job, and delete a single job, but denying cluster deletion
    {
        "Version": "1.1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "mrs:cluster:create",
                    "mrs:job:submit",
                    "mrs:job:delete"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Deny",
                "Action": [
                    "mrs:cluster:delete"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • Example 4: Allowing users to create an ECS cluster with the minimum permission
    • If you need a key pair when creating a cluster, add the following permissions: ecs:serverKeypairs:get and ecs:serverKeypairs:list.
    • Add the kms:cmk:list permission when encrypting data disks during cluster creation.
    • Add the mrs:alarm:subscribe permission to enable the alarm function during cluster creation.
    • Add the rds:instance:list permission to use external data sources during cluster creation.
    {
        "Version": "1.1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "mrs:cluster:create"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:cloudServers:updateMetadata",
                    "ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServerQuotas:get",
                    "ecs:servers:list",
                    "ecs:servers:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:delete",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:list",
                    "ecs:serverInterfaces:get",
                    "ecs:serverGroups:manage",
                    "ecs:servers:setMetadata",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:create"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "vpc:securityGroups:create",
                    "vpc:securityGroupRules:delete",
                    "vpc:vpcs:create",
                    "vpc:ports:create",
                    "vpc:securityGroups:get",
                    "vpc:subnets:create",
                    "vpc:privateIps:delete",
                    "vpc:quotas:list",
                    "vpc:networks:get",
                    "vpc:publicIps:list",
                    "vpc:securityGroups:delete",
                    "vpc:securityGroupRules:create",
                    "vpc:privateIps:create",
                    "vpc:ports:get",
                    "vpc:ports:delete",
                    "vpc:publicIps:update",
                    "vpc:subnets:get",
                    "vpc:publicIps:get",
                    "vpc:ports:update",
                    "vpc:vpcs:list"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "evs:quotas:get",
                    "evs:types:get"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "bms:serverFlavors:get"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • Example 5: Allowing users to create a BMS cluster with the minimum permission
    • If you need a key pair when creating a cluster, add the following permissions: ecs:serverKeypairs:get and ecs:serverKeypairs:list.
    • Add the kms:cmk:list permission when encrypting data disks during cluster creation.
    • Add the mrs:alarm:subscribe permission to enable the alarm function during cluster creation.
    • Add the rds:instance:list permission to use external data sources during cluster creation.
    {
        "Version": "1.1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "mrs:cluster:create"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:servers:list",
                    "ecs:servers:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:delete",
                    "ecs:serverInterfaces:get",
                    "ecs:serverGroups:manage",
                    "ecs:servers:setMetadata",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:create",
                    "ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServerQuotas:get"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "vpc:securityGroups:create",
                    "vpc:securityGroupRules:delete",
                    "vpc:vpcs:create",
                    "vpc:ports:create",
                    "vpc:securityGroups:get",
                    "vpc:subnets:create",
                    "vpc:privateIps:delete",
                    "vpc:quotas:list",
                    "vpc:networks:get",
                    "vpc:publicIps:list",
                    "vpc:securityGroups:delete",
                    "vpc:securityGroupRules:create",
                    "vpc:privateIps:create",
                    "vpc:ports:get",
                    "vpc:ports:delete",
                    "vpc:publicIps:update",
                    "vpc:subnets:get",
                    "vpc:publicIps:get",
                    "vpc:ports:update",
                    "vpc:vpcs:list"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "evs:quotas:get",
                    "evs:types:get"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "bms:servers:get",
                    "bms:servers:list",
                    "bms:serverQuotas:get",
                    "bms:servers:updateMetadata",
                    "bms:serverFlavors:get"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
  • Example 6: Allowing users to create a hybrid ECS and BMS cluster with the minimum permission
    • If you need a key pair when creating a cluster, add the following permissions: ecs:serverKeypairs:get and ecs:serverKeypairs:list.
    • Add the kms:cmk:list permission when encrypting data disks during cluster creation.
    • Add the mrs:alarm:subscribe permission to enable the alarm function during cluster creation.
    • Add the rds:instance:list permission to use external data sources during cluster creation.
    {
        "Version": "1.1",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "mrs:cluster:create"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "ecs:cloudServers:updateMetadata",
                    "ecs:cloudServerFlavors:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServerQuotas:get",
                    "ecs:servers:list",
                    "ecs:servers:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:delete",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:list",
                    "ecs:serverInterfaces:get",
                    "ecs:serverGroups:manage",
                    "ecs:servers:setMetadata",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:get",
                    "ecs:cloudServers:create"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "vpc:securityGroups:create",
                    "vpc:securityGroupRules:delete",
                    "vpc:vpcs:create",
                    "vpc:ports:create",
                    "vpc:securityGroups:get",
                    "vpc:subnets:create",
                    "vpc:privateIps:delete",
                    "vpc:quotas:list",
                    "vpc:networks:get",
                    "vpc:publicIps:list",
                    "vpc:securityGroups:delete",
                    "vpc:securityGroupRules:create",
                    "vpc:privateIps:create",
                    "vpc:ports:get",
                    "vpc:ports:delete",
                    "vpc:publicIps:update",
                    "vpc:subnets:get",
                    "vpc:publicIps:get",
                    "vpc:ports:update",
                    "vpc:vpcs:list"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "evs:quotas:get",
                    "evs:types:get"
                ]
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "bms:servers:get",
                    "bms:servers:list",
                    "bms:serverQuotas:get",
                    "bms:servers:updateMetadata",
                    "bms:serverFlavors:get"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }