Creating a Blacklist/Whitelist Rule
Function
This API is used to create a blacklist or whitelist rule.
Calling Method
For details, see Calling APIs.
URI
POST /v1/{project_id}/waf/policy/{policy_id}/whiteblackip
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
project_id |
Yes |
String |
Project ID. To obtain it, go to Huawei Cloud management cons**. Then, in the Projects area, view Project ID of the corresponding project. |
policy_id |
Yes |
String |
Policy ID. It can be obtained by calling the ListPolicy API. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
enterprise_project_id |
No |
String |
You can obtain the ID by calling the ListEnterpriseProject API of EPS. |
Request Parameters
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
X-Auth-Token |
Yes |
String |
User token. It can be obtained by calling the IAM API (value of X-Subject-Token in the response header). |
Content-Type |
Yes |
String |
Content type. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
name |
Yes |
String |
Rue name. The value can contain a maximum of 64 characters. Only letters, digits, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and periods (.) are allowed. |
addr |
No |
String |
IP address or IP address ranges in the blacklist or whitelist rule, for example, 42.123.120.66 or 42.123.120.0/16. |
description |
No |
String |
Rule description |
white |
Yes |
Integer |
Protective action
|
ip_group_id |
No |
String |
ID of the created IP address group. Use either this parameter or addr. To add an IP address group, go to the WAF console, choose Objects > Address Groups, and click Add Address Group. |
Response Parameters
Status code: 200
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
id |
String |
Rule ID. |
name |
String |
Name of the whitelist or blacklist rule. |
policyid |
String |
Policy ID. |
addr |
String |
IP address or IP address ranges in the blacklist or whitelist rule, for example, 42.123.120.66 or 42.123.120.0/16. |
white |
Integer |
Protective action
|
time_mode |
String |
The rule application method. Default value: permanent, indicating that the rule will be applied once it is configured. |
ip_group |
Ip_group object |
IP address group. |
status |
Integer |
Rule status. The value can be 0 or 1.
|
description |
String |
Rule description. |
timestamp |
Long |
Time a rule is created. The value is a 13-digit timestamp in millisecond. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
id |
String |
ID of the IP address group. |
name |
String |
Name of the IP address group. |
size |
Long |
Number of IP addresses or IP address ranges in the IP address group. |
Status code: 400
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
Error code. |
error_msg |
String |
Error message. |
Status code: 401
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
Error code. |
error_msg |
String |
Error message. |
Status code: 500
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
Error code. |
error_msg |
String |
Error message. |
Example Requests
The following example shows how to create a whitelist or blacklist rule in a protection policy. The project ID is specified by project_id, and the policy ID is specified by policy_id. The rule name is demo, the protective action is block, the description is demo, and the IP address of the rule is x.x.x.
POST https://{Endpoint}/v1/{project_id}/waf/policy/{policy_id}/whiteblackip?enterprise_project_id=0 { "name" : "demo", "white" : 0, "description" : "demo", "addr" : "x.x.x.x" }
Example Responses
Status code: 200
OK
{ "id" : "5d43af25404341058d5ab17b7ba78b56", "policyid" : "38ff0cb9a10e4d5293c642bc0350fa6d", "name" : "demo", "timestamp" : 1650531872900, "description" : "demo", "status" : 1, "addr" : "x.x.x.x", "white" : 0 }
SDK Sample Code
The SDK sample code is as follows.
The following example shows how to create a whitelist or blacklist rule in a protection policy. The project ID is specified by project_id, and the policy ID is specified by policy_id. The rule name is demo, the protective action is block, the description is demo, and the IP address of the rule is x.x.x.
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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.waf.v1.region.WafRegion; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.waf.v1.*; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.waf.v1.model.*; public class CreateWhiteblackipRuleSolution { public static void main(String[] args) { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK"); String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK"); String projectId = "{project_id}"; ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials() .withProjectId(projectId) .withAk(ak) .withSk(sk); WafClient client = WafClient.newBuilder() .withCredential(auth) .withRegion(WafRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>")) .build(); CreateWhiteblackipRuleRequest request = new CreateWhiteblackipRuleRequest(); request.withPolicyId("{policy_id}"); CreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody body = new CreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody(); body.withWhite(0); body.withDescription("demo"); body.withAddr("x.x.x.x"); body.withName("demo"); request.withBody(body); try { CreateWhiteblackipRuleResponse response = client.createWhiteblackipRule(request); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (ConnectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ServiceResponseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode()); System.out.println(e.getRequestId()); System.out.println(e.getErrorCode()); System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg()); } } } |
The following example shows how to create a whitelist or blacklist rule in a protection policy. The project ID is specified by project_id, and the policy ID is specified by policy_id. The rule name is demo, the protective action is block, the description is demo, and the IP address of the rule is x.x.x.
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# coding: utf-8 import os from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials from huaweicloudsdkwaf.v1.region.waf_region import WafRegion from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions from huaweicloudsdkwaf.v1 import * if __name__ == "__main__": # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"] sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"] projectId = "{project_id}" credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId) client = WafClient.new_builder() \ .with_credentials(credentials) \ .with_region(WafRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \ .build() try: request = CreateWhiteblackipRuleRequest() request.policy_id = "{policy_id}" request.body = CreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody( white=0, description="demo", addr="x.x.x.x", name="demo" ) response = client.create_whiteblackip_rule(request) print(response) except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e: print(e.status_code) print(e.request_id) print(e.error_code) print(e.error_msg) |
The following example shows how to create a whitelist or blacklist rule in a protection policy. The project ID is specified by project_id, and the policy ID is specified by policy_id. The rule name is demo, the protective action is block, the description is demo, and the IP address of the rule is x.x.x.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 |
package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic" waf "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/waf/v1" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/waf/v1/model" region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/waf/v1/region" ) func main() { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK") sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK") projectId := "{project_id}" auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder(). WithAk(ak). WithSk(sk). WithProjectId(projectId). Build() client := waf.NewWafClient( waf.WafClientBuilder(). WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")). WithCredential(auth). Build()) request := &model.CreateWhiteblackipRuleRequest{} request.PolicyId = "{policy_id}" descriptionCreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody:= "demo" addrCreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody:= "x.x.x.x" request.Body = &model.CreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody{ White: int32(0), Description: &descriptionCreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody, Addr: &addrCreateWhiteBlackIpRuleRequestBody, Name: "demo", } response, err := client.CreateWhiteblackipRule(request) if err == nil { fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response) } else { fmt.Println(err) } } |
For SDK sample code of more programming languages, see the Sample Code tab in API Explorer. SDK sample code can be automatically generated.
Status Codes
Status Code |
Description |
---|---|
200 |
OK |
400 |
Request failed. |
401 |
The token does not have required permissions. |
500 |
Internal server error. |
Error Codes
See Error Codes.
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