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Updated on 2025-11-11 GMT+08:00
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Permissions and Supported Actions

You can use Identity and Access Management (IAM) for fine-grained permissions management of your ServiceStage. If your Huawei Cloud account does not need individual IAM users, you can skip this section.

With IAM, you can control access to specific Huawei Cloud resources from principals (IAM users, user groups, agencies, or trust agencies). IAM supports role/policy-based authorization and identity policy-based authorization.

The following table describes the differences between these two authorization models.

Table 1 Differences between role/policy-based and identity policy-based authorization

Authorization Model

Core Relationship

Permissions

Authorization Method

Scenario

Role/Policy

User-permissions-authorization scope
  • System-defined roles
  • System-defined policies
  • Custom policies

Assigning roles or policies to principals

To authorize a user, you need to add it to a user group first and then specify the scope of authorization. It provides a limited number of condition keys and cannot meet the requirements of fine-grained permissions control. This method is suitable for small- and medium-sized enterprises.

Identity policy

User-policy
  • System-defined identity policies
  • Custom identity policies
  • Assigning identity policies to principals
  • Attaching identity policies to principals

Administrators can customize access control policies based on service requirements to implement fine-grained and flexible permission control. It gives you more granular, more flexible control of your resources. There is no need to modify existing rules to accommodate new users. All administrators need to do is assign relevant attributes to the new users. However, this model can be hard to set up. It requires a certain amount of expertise. ABAC is suitable for medium- and large-sized enterprises.

Assume that you want to grant IAM users permission to create ECSs in CN North-Beijing4 and OBS buckets in CN South-Guangzhou. With role/policy-based authorization, the administrator needs to create two custom policies and assign both to the IAM users. With identity policy-based authorization, the administrator only needs to create one custom policy, configure the condition key g:RequestedRegion for the policy, and then attach the policy to the users or grant the users the access permissions to the specified regions. Identity policy-based authorization is more flexible than role/policy-based authorization.

Policies/Identity policies and actions in the two authorization scenarios are not interoperable. You are advised to use the identity policy-based authorization model.

If you use IAM users in your account to call an API, the IAM users must be granted the required permissions. The required permissions are determined by the actions supported by the API. Only users with the policies allowing for those actions can call the API successfully.

Assume that an IAM user wants to call an API to query application information. With policy-based authorization, the IAM user must be granted the permissions allowing for action servicestage:app:get. With identity policy-based authorization, the IAM user must be granted the permissions allowing for action servicestage:app:getApplication.