Updated on 2024-06-07 GMT+08:00

Querying a Message with a Specified Time Period

Function

This API is used to query a message with a specified time period.

Calling Method

For details, see Calling APIs.

URI

GET /v2/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/management/topics/{topic}/messages

Table 1 Path Parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Project ID. For details about how to obtain it, see Obtaining a Project ID.

instance_id

Yes

String

Instance ID.

topic

Yes

String

Topic name.

A topic name must start with a letter and can only contain letters, hyphens (-), underscores (_), and digits.

Table 2 Query Parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

start_time

No

String

Query start time as a Unix timestamp. Default value: 0.

end_time

No

String

Query end time, as a Unix timestamp. Default value: current system time.

limit

No

Integer

Number of messages returned on a page. Default value: 10.

offset

No

Integer

Offset, which is the position where the query starts. The value must be greater than or equal to 0.

partition

No

String

Partition number. The default value is -1, indicating that all partitions are queried.

Request Parameters

None

Response Parameters

Status code: 200

Table 3 Response body parameters

Parameter

Type

Description

messages

Array of messages objects

Message list.

messages_count

Integer

Total number of messages.

offsets_count

Integer

Total number of pages.

offset

Integer

Current page.

Table 4 messages

Parameter

Type

Description

topic

String

Topic name.

partition

Integer

Partition number.

message_offset

Long

Message offset.

size

Integer

Message size in bytes.

timestamp

Long

Time when a message is created.

The value is a Unix timestamp. The unit is millisecond.

Example Requests

GET https://{endpoint}/v2/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/management/topics/{topic}/messages

Example Responses

Status code: 200

The message with the specified time period is queried successfully.

{
  "messages" : [ {
    "topic" : "mytest",
    "partition" : 0,
    "message_offset" : 7,
    "size" : 6,
    "timestamp" : 1568125036045
  } ],
  "messages_count" : 1,
  "offsets_count" : 1,
  "offset" : 1
}

SDK Sample Code

The SDK sample code is as follows.

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kafka.v2.region.KafkaRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kafka.v2.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kafka.v2.model.*;


public class ShowMessagesSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        KafkaClient client = KafkaClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(KafkaRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        ShowMessagesRequest request = new ShowMessagesRequest();
        request.withInstanceId("{instance_id}");
        request.withTopic("{topic}");
        try {
            ShowMessagesResponse response = client.showMessages(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}
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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkkafka.v2.region.kafka_region import KafkaRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkkafka.v2 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = KafkaClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(KafkaRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = ShowMessagesRequest()
        request.instance_id = "{instance_id}"
        request.topic = "{topic}"
        response = client.show_messages(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    kafka "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kafka/v2"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kafka/v2/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kafka/v2/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        Build()

    client := kafka.NewKafkaClient(
        kafka.KafkaClientBuilder().
            WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.ShowMessagesRequest{}
	request.InstanceId = "{instance_id}"
	request.Topic = "{topic}"
	response, err := client.ShowMessages(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

For SDK sample code of more programming languages, see the Sample Code tab in API Explorer. SDK sample code can be automatically generated.

Status Codes

Status Code

Description

200

The message with the specified time period is queried successfully.

Error Codes

See Error Codes.