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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
- Getting Started
- User Guide
- Best Practices
-
API Reference
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- Getting Started
-
APIs
- AS Groups
- AS Configurations
- Instances
-
AS Policies
- Creating an AS Policy
- Creating an AS Policy (V2)
- Modifying an AS Policy
- Modifying an AS Policy (V2)
- Querying AS Policies Bound to an AS Group
- Querying AS Policies Bound to a Scaling Resource (V2)
- Querying AS Policies (V2)
- Querying an AS Policy
- Querying an AS Policy (V2)
- Executing, Enabling, or Disabling an AS Policy
- Deleting an AS Policy
- Batch Managing AS Policies
- AS Policy Execution Logs
- Scaling Action Logs
- Quotas
- Notifications
- Lifecycle Hooks
- Tags
- Planned Tasks
- API Version Query
- Application Examples
- Permissions and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- Change History
- SDK Reference
-
FAQ
-
General
- What Are Restrictions on Using AS?
- Must I Use AS Together With ELB and Cloud Eye?
- Is AS Billed?
- Will an Abrupt Change in Monitoring Metric Values Trigger an Unnecessary Scaling Action?
- How Many AS Policies and AS Configurations Can I Create and Use?
- Can AS Automatically Scale Up or Down vCPUs, Memory, and Bandwidth of ECSs?
- What Is an AS Quota?
- How Do I Fix the Error "The key pair does not exist" When I Connect to an Instance?
- What Types of EIP and Shared Bandwidths Can Be Adjusted by AS?
- What Types of ECS and HECS Instances Can Be Scaled by AS?
- If the OS of an ECS Instance in an AS Group Is Upgraded, Can AS Automatically Add Instances with the Newest OS During the Next Scale-out Action?
- Can AS Add Yearly/Monthly ECS Instances When It Scales Out an AS Group?
- Can AS Increase Bandwidths as Required?
- AS Group
-
AS Policy
- How Many AS Policies Can I Enable?
- What Are the Conditions to Trigger an Alarm-based AS Policy?
- What Is a Cooldown Period and Why Is It Required?
- Can AS Scale Capacity Based on Custom Monitoring by Cloud Eye?
- What Monitoring Metrics for an AS Group Will Be Affected If VM Tools Are Not Installed on the Instances in the Group?
- What Can I Do If an AS Policy Fails to Be Enabled?
- How Do I Install the Agent on Instances in an AS Group to Use Agent Monitoring Metrics?
-
Instance
- How Do I Prevent Instances Manually Added to an AS Group from Being Automatically Removed?
- When There Are Multiple Flavors Included in the AS Configuration of an AS Group, What Order Are the Flavors Selected in During Scale-out Events?
- When an Instance Is Removed from an AS Group and Deleted, Is the Application Data Saved?
- Can I Add Yearly/Monthly ECS Instances to an AS Group?
- Can the System Automatically Delete the Instances Added Based on an AS Policy When They Are Not Required?
- What Is the Expected Number of Instances?
- How Do I Delete an ECS Instance Created in a Scaling Action?
- Will a Yearly/Monthly ECS Instance Be Deleted If It Becomes Unhealthy?
- How Do I Handle Unhealthy Instances in an AS Group?
- Why Instances in an AS Group Keep Failing Health Checks and Getting Deleted and Recreated?
- How Do I Prevent Instances from Being Automatically Removed from an AS Group?
- Why Is an Instance that Was Removed from an AS Group and Deleted Still Displayed in the ECS List?
- Do I Need to Bind an EIP to an Instance Before I Manually Add the Instance to an AS Group?
- Can I Apply the Configurations of an Existing Instance in an AS Group to Instances to Be Added in the Future?
- Will the System Bind a New EIP or an Existing One a Newly Added ECS Instance?
-
Others
- How Can I Automatically Deploy My Application on an Instance?
- How Does Cloud-Init Affect the AS Service?
- Why Can't I Use a Key File to Log In to an ECS?
- Do I Need to Configure an EIP in an AS Configuration When a Load Balancer Has Been Enabled for an AS Group?
- How Do I Enable Automatic Initialization of EVS Disks on Instances that Have Been Added to an AS Group During Scaling Actions?
-
General
- Videos
- Glossary
-
More Documents
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Service Overview
- Best Practices
- Quick Start
- AS Management
-
FAQs
-
General
- What Are Restrictions on Using AS?
- Are ELB and Cloud Eye Mandatory for AS?
- Is AS Billed?
- Does an Abrupt Change on Monitoring Indicator Values Cause an Incorrect Scaling Action?
- How Many AS Policies and AS Configurations Can I Create and Use?
- Can AS Automatically Scale Up or Down vCPUs, Memory, and Bandwidth of ECSs?
- What Is the AS Quota?
- Why is a message displayed indicating that the key pair does not exist and the operation is discontinued when several users under the same account operate AS resources?
- AS Group
-
AS Policy
- How Many AS Policies Can Be Enabled?
- What Are the Conditions to Trigger an Alarm in the AS Policy?
- What Is a Cooldown Period? Why Is It Required?
- Can AS Scale Capacity Based on Custom Monitoring of Cloud Eye?
- What Will Monitoring Metrics for an AS Group Be Affected If VM Tools Are Not Installed on ECSs?
- What Can I Do If an AS Policy Fails to Be Enabled?
- How Can I Install the Agent Plug-in on the Instances in an AS Group to Use Agent Monitoring Metrics?
-
Instance
- How Do I Prevent Instances Manually Added to an AS Group from Being Removed Automatically?
- What Are the Sequence of Selecting Flavors in Multi-Flavor AS Configuration?
- Will the Application Data on an Instance Be Retained After the Instance Is Removed from an AS Group and Deleted?
- Can I Add ECSs Charged in Yearly/Monthly Mode?
- Can Instances That Have Been Added Based on an AS Policy Be Automatically Deleted When They Are Not Required?
- What Is the Expected Number of Instances?
- How Do I Delete an ECS Created in a Scaling Action?
- Will a Yearly/Monthly ECS Be Deleted When the ECS Becomes Faulty?
- How Should I Handle Abnormal Instances in an AS Group?
- What Can I Do If Instances in an AS Group Frequently Fail in Health Checks and Are Deleted and Then Created Repeatedly?
- How Do I Prevent ECSs from Being Removed from an AS Group Automatically?
- Why Is an Instance Removed and Deleted from an AS Group Still Displayed in the ECS List?
-
Others
- What Can I Do to Enable My Application to Be Automatically Deployed on an Instance?
- How Does Cloud-Init Affect the AS Service?
- How Can I Run Existing Services on an Instance Newly Added to an AS Group?
- Why Cannot I Use a Key File to Log In to an ECS?
- Do I Need to Configure an EIP in an AS Configuration When A Load Balancer Has Been Enabled in an AS Group?
- How Can I Enable Automatic Initialization of EVS Disks of Instances That Have Been Added in a Scaling Action to an AS Group?
-
General
- Change History
-
API Reference (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- Getting Started
-
API
- AS Groups
- AS Configurations
- Instances in an AS Group
-
AS Policies
- Creating an AS Policy
- Creating an AS Policy (V2)
- Modifying an AS Policy
- Modifying an AS Policy (V2)
- Querying AS Policies
- Querying AS Policies (V2)
- Querying All AS Policies (V2)
- Querying AS Policy Details
- Querying Details of an AS Policy (V2)
- Executing, Enabling, or Disabling an AS Policy
- Deleting an AS Policy
- Performing Operations on AS Policies in Batches
- AS Policy Execution Logs
- Scaling Action Logs
- Quotas
- Notifications
- Lifecycle Hook
- Tag Management
- API Management
- Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- Change History
-
User Guide (Paris Regions)
- Service Overview
- Best Practices
- Quick Start
- AS Management
-
FAQs
-
General
- What Are Restrictions on Using AS?
- Must I Use AS Together With ELB and Cloud Eye?
- Will an Abrupt Change in Monitoring Metric Values Trigger an Unnecessary Scaling Action?
- How Many AS Policies and AS Configurations Can I Create and Use?
- How Do I Fix the Error "The key pair does not exist" When I Connect to an Instance?
- AS Group
-
AS Policy
- How Many AS Policies Can I Enable?
- What Are the Conditions to Trigger an Alarm-based AS Policy?
- What Is a Cooldown Period and Why Is It Required?
- What Monitoring Metrics for an AS Group Will Be Affected If VM Tools Are Not Installed on the Instances in the Group?
- What Can I Do If an AS Policy Fails to Be Enabled?
-
Instance
- How Do I Prevent Instances Manually Added to an AS Group from Being Automatically Removed?
- When an Instance Is Removed from an AS Group and Deleted, Is the Application Data Saved?
- Can AS Automatically Delete Instances Added Based on an AS Policy When They Are Not Required?
- What Is the Expected Number of Instances?
- How Do I Delete an ECS Instance Created in a Scaling Action?
- How Do I Handle Unhealthy Instances in an AS Group?
- Why Instances in an AS Group Keep Failing Health Checks and Getting Deleted and Recreated?
- How Do I Prevent Instances from Being Automatically Removed from an AS Group?
- Why Is an Instance that Was Removed from an AS Group and Deleted Still Displayed in the ECS List?
-
Others
- How Can I Automatically Deploy My Application on an Instance?
- Why Can't I Use a Key File to Log In to an ECS?
- Do I Need to Configure an EIP in an AS Configuration When a Load Balancer Has Been Enabled for an AS Group?
- How Do I Enable Automatic Initialization of EVS Disks on Instances that Have Been Added to an AS Group During Scaling Actions?
-
General
- Change History
- API Reference (Paris Regions)
-
User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Service Overview
- Best Practices
- Quick Start
- AS Management
-
FAQs
-
General
- What Are Restrictions on Using AS?
- Must I Use AS Together With ELB and Cloud Eye?
- Is AS Billed?
- Will an Abrupt Change in Monitoring Metric Values Trigger an Unnecessary Scaling Action?
- How Many AS Policies and AS Configurations Can I Create and Use?
- Can AS Automatically Scale Up or Down vCPUs, Memory, and Bandwidth of ECSs?
- What Is an AS Quota?
- How Do I Fix the Error "The key pair does not exist" When I Connect to an Instance?
- AS Group
-
AS Policy
- How Many AS Policies Can I Enable?
- What Are the Conditions to Trigger an Alarm-based AS Policy?
- What Is a Cooldown Period and Why Is It Required?
- Can AS Scale Capacity Based on Custom Monitoring by Cloud Eye?
- What Monitoring Metrics for an AS Group Will Be Affected If VM Tools Are Not Installed on the Instances in the Group?
- What Can I Do If an AS Policy Fails to Be Enabled?
- How Do I Install the Agent on Instances in an AS Group to Use Agent Monitoring Metrics?
-
Instance
- How Do I Prevent Instances Manually Added to an AS Group from Being Automatically Removed?
- When There Are Multiple Flavors Included in the AS Configuration of an AS Group, What Order Are the Flavors Selected in During Scale-out Events?
- When an Instance Is Removed from an AS Group and Deleted, Is the Application Data Saved?
- Can I Add Yearly/Monthly ECS Instances to an AS Group?
- Can the System Automatically Delete the Instances Added Based on an AS Policy When They Are Not Required?
- What Is the Expected Number of Instances?
- How Do I Delete an ECS Instance Created in a Scaling Action?
- Will a Yearly/Monthly ECS Instance Be Deleted If It Becomes Unhealthy?
- How Do I Handle Unhealthy Instances in an AS Group?
- Why Instances in an AS Group Keep Failing Health Checks and Getting Deleted and Recreated?
- How Do I Prevent Instances from Being Automatically Removed from an AS Group?
- Why Is an Instance that Was Removed from an AS Group and Deleted Still Displayed in the ECS List?
-
Others
- How Can I Automatically Deploy My Application on an Instance?
- How Does Cloud-Init Affect the AS Service?
- Why Can't I Use a Key File to Log In to an ECS?
- Do I Need to Configure an EIP in an AS Configuration When a Load Balancer Has Been Enabled for an AS Group?
- How Do I Enable Automatic Initialization of EVS Disks on Instances that Have Been Added to an AS Group During Scaling Actions?
-
General
- Change History
-
API Reference (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- Getting Started
-
APIs
- AS Groups
- AS Configurations
- Instances in an AS Group
-
AS Policies
- Creating an AS Policy
- Creating an AS Policy (V2)
- Modifying an AS Policy
- Modifying an AS Policy (V2)
- Querying AS Policies
- Querying AS Policies (V2)
- Querying All AS Policies (V2)
- Querying AS Policy Details
- Executing, Enabling, or Disabling an AS Policy
- Deleting an AS Policy
- Performing Operations on AS Policies in Batches
- AS Policy Execution Logs
- Scaling Action Logs
- Quotas
- Notifications
- Lifecycle Hook
- Tag Management
- API Management
- Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- Change History
-
User Guide (Ankara Region)
- Service Overview
- Best Practices
- Quick Start
- AS Management
-
FAQs
-
General
- What Are Restrictions on Using AS?
- Must I Use AS Together With ELB and Cloud Eye?
- Will an Abrupt Change in Monitoring Metric Values Trigger an Unnecessary Scaling Action?
- How Many AS Policies and AS Configurations Can I Create and Use?
- How Do I Fix the Error "The key pair does not exist" When I Connect to an Instance?
- AS Group
-
AS Policy
- How Many AS Policies Can I Enable?
- What Are the Conditions to Trigger an Alarm-based AS Policy?
- What Is a Cooldown Period and Why Is It Required?
- What Monitoring Metrics for an AS Group Will Be Affected If VM Tools Are Not Installed on the Instances in the Group?
- What Can I Do If an AS Policy Fails to Be Enabled?
-
Instance
- How Do I Prevent Instances Manually Added to an AS Group from Being Automatically Removed?
- When an Instance Is Removed from an AS Group and Deleted, Is the Application Data Saved?
- Can AS Automatically Delete Instances Added Based on an AS Policy When They Are Not Required?
- What Is the Expected Number of Instances?
- How Do I Delete an ECS Instance Created in a Scaling Action?
- How Do I Handle Unhealthy Instances in an AS Group?
- Why Instances in an AS Group Keep Failing Health Checks and Getting Deleted and Recreated?
- How Do I Prevent Instances from Being Automatically Removed from an AS Group?
- Why Is an Instance that Was Removed from an AS Group and Deleted Still Displayed in the ECS List?
-
Others
- How Can I Automatically Deploy My Application on an Instance?
- How Does Cloud-Init Affect the AS Service?
- Why Can't I Use a Key File to Log In to an ECS?
- Do I Need to Configure an EIP in an AS Configuration When a Load Balancer Has Been Enabled for an AS Group?
- How Do I Enable Automatic Initialization of EVS Disks on Instances that Have Been Added to an AS Group During Scaling Actions?
-
General
- Change History
-
API Reference (Ankara Region)
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- Getting Started
-
APIs
- AS Groups
- AS Configurations
- Instances
-
AS Policies
- Creating an AS Policy
- Creating an AS Policy (V2)
- Modifying an AS Policy
- Modifying an AS Policy (V2)
- Querying AS Policies Bound to an AS Group
- Querying AS Policies Bound to a Scaling Resource (V2)
- Querying AS Policies (V2)
- Querying an AS Policy
- Querying an AS Policy (V2)
- Executing, Enabling, or Disabling an AS Policy
- Deleting an AS Policy
- Batch Managing AS Policies
- AS Policy Execution Logs
- Scaling Action Logs
- Quotas
- Notifications
- Lifecycle Hooks
- API Version Query
- Permissions and Supported Actions
- Appendix
- Change History
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- General Reference
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AS Advantages
AS automatically adjusts service resources to keep up with your demand based on pre-configured AS policies. It has the advantages of automatic resource adjustment, reduced cost, improved availability and high fault tolerance. AS applies to the following scenarios:
- Heavy-traffic forum: Service load changes of a heavy-traffic forum website are difficult to predict. AS dynamically adjusts the number of ECSs based on monitored ECS metrics, such as vCPU Usage and Memory Usage.
- E-commerce: During large-scale promotions, E-commerce websites need more resources. AS automatically increases ECSs and bandwidth to ensure that promotions go smoothly.
- Live streaming: A live streaming website broadcasts popular programs from 14:00 to 16:00 every day. AS automatically increases ECSs and bandwidth during this period to ensure a smooth viewer experience.
Automatic Resource Adjustment
AS adds instances and increases bandwidth for your applications when the access volume increases and reduces extra resources from the system when the access volume drops, ensuring stable system running.
- Scaling ECSs on Demand
AS adjusts resources for an application system based on demand, thereby enhancing cost management. Resources are adjusted in the following ways:
- Dynamic resource adjustment
AS adjusts resources when an alarm policy is triggered. For details, see Dynamically Expanding Resources.
- Planned resource adjustment
AS adjusts resources when a periodic or scheduled policy is triggered. For details, see Expanding Resources as Planned.
- Manual resource adjustment
Resources are adjusted if you manually change the expected number of instances, or add instances to or remove instances from an AS group. For details, see Manually Expanding Resources.
Consider a train ticket-buying web application running on the public cloud. The load of the application is relatively low during Q2 and Q3 because there aren't many travelers, but is relatively high during Q1 and Q4. The common solution is to provision servers according to the maximum or average load of the application of the application, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. However, these two solutions may waste resources or cannot meet demand during peak seasons. After you enable AS for the application, AS automatically adjusts the number of servers to keep up with changes in demand. This allows the application to maintain steady, predictable performance at optimal costs, as shown in Figure 3.
- Dynamic resource adjustment
- Scaling Bandwidth on Demand
AS adjusts bandwidth for an application system based on demand, reducing bandwidth costs.
You can select the following scaling policies to adjust the IP bandwidth on demand:
- Alarm Policy
You can set the alarm triggering conditions such as outbound traffic and bandwidth. When the system detects that the triggering conditions are met, the system automatically adjusts the bandwidth.
- Scheduled Policy
The system can automatically increase, decrease, or adjust the bandwidth to a fixed value at a fixed time according to the scheduled policy.
- Periodic Policy
The system can periodically adjust the bandwidth based on the periodic policy, reducing the workload of manually setting the bandwidth.
The following uses the alarm policy as an example.
Service load changes of a live streaming website in different time periods are difficult to predict. The bandwidth needs to be dynamically adjusted between 10 Mbit/s and 30 Mbit/s based on metrics such as outbound traffic and inbound traffic. AS can automatically adjust the bandwidth to meet requirements. You only need to select the target EIP and create two alarm policies. One policy is to add 2 Mbit/s when the outbound traffic is greater than xxx bytes, with the limit set to 30 Mbit/s. The other policy is to reduce 2 Mbit/s when the outbound traffic is less than xxx bytes, with the limit set to 10 Mbit/s.
- Alarm Policy
- Evenly Distributing Instances by AZ
Instances are evenly distributed in different AZs to reduce the impact of power and network outage on system stability.
A region is a geographic area where resources used by your ECSs are located. Each region contains multiple AZs where resources use independent power supplies and networks. AZs are physically isolated from one another but interconnected through an intranet. Each AZ provides cost-effective and low-latency network connections that are unaffected by faults in other AZs.
An AS group can contain ECS instances from one or more AZs in a region. To adjust resources, AS evenly distributes ECS instances across AZs based on the following rules:
Evenly distributing new instances to balanced AZs
AS can evenly distribute ECS instances among the AZs used by an AS group. To do it, AS moves new instances to the AZs with the fewest instances.
For example, four instances are evenly distributed in two AZs used by an AS group. If a scaling action is triggered to add four more instances to the AS group, AS adds two to each AZ.
Figure 4 Evenly distributing instancesRe-balancing instances in unbalanced AZs
The load of AZs may become unbalanced if you manually add or remove instances in an AS group. The next scaling action will preferentially re-balance the instances in the AZs.
For example, three instances are distributed in AZ 1 and AZ 2 used by an AS group, two in AZ 1 and one in AZ 2. If a scaling action is triggered to add five more instances to the AS group, AS adds two to AZ 1 and three to AZ 2.
Figure 5 Re-balancing instances
Enhanced Cost Management
AS enables you to use instances and bandwidth on demand by automatically adjusting resources in the system, eliminating waste of resources and reducing costs.
Improved Availability
AS ensures proper resources for applications. Working with ELB, AS automatically associates a load balancing listener with any ECS instances newly added to the AS group and balances access traffic on all the instances of an AS group through the listener.
Using ELB with AS
Working with ELB, AS automatically increases or decreases ECS instances based on changes in demand while ensuring that the load of all instances is balanced in the AS group.
After ELB is enabled in an AS group, AS automatically associates a load balancing listener with any instances newly added to the AS group. Then, ELB automatically distributes access traffic to all instances in the AS group through the listener, improving system availability. If the instances in the AS group are running various types of applications, you can bind multiple load balancing listeners to the AS group to listen to each of these applications, improving service scalability.
High Fault Tolerance
AS monitors instance status in an AS group. After detecting an unhealthy instance, AS replaces it with a new one.
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