Updated on 2025-07-23 GMT+08:00

DDM Monitoring

Introduction

A DDM monitor detects your database status, and automatically triggers traffic switching when the database is abnormal.

Table 1 Monitoring status description

Monitoring Status

Description

Green

The monitoring is normal.

Red

The monitoring is abnormal. Traffic switchover is automatically triggered when the status changes from normal to failed.

Yellow

The monitor initialization failed. The initial detection fails when the monitor starts. In this case, confirm the configurations or contact O&M personnel.

Light gray

Monitor creation or configuration failed.

Dark gray

Invocation failed. The ETCD connection status is abnormal.

Prerequisites

  • A multi-active instance and the corresponding function module have been created.
  • A database instance to be monitored has been created in the data center. The monitored database and connected database have been created.
    • Monitored Database: two databases with the same name exist in both data centers. Use a monitored database that is different from your service database.
    • Connected Database: two databases with the same name exist in both data centers.

Creating a DDM Monitor

  1. Log in to the MAS console. On the Multi-Active Instances page, click an instance whose namespace type is Intra-city multi-active.
  2. Click the Monitor List tab and click Create Monitor.
  3. Configure the basic information, then click Next: Data Centers.

    Figure 1 Basic information configurations
    Table 2 Basic information parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    Monitor

    Select DDM Monitoring.

    Application

    Select an application.

    Monitor Name

    Customize the monitor name.

    Exception Notification

    By default, this option is disabled.

    If it is enabled,

    • monitor and database exceptions will be sent to you in a timely manner. To enable this option, configure a secret key first.
    • Cloud Eye is enabled by default. Ensure that the alarm rules for MAS have been created on the Cloud Eye console. For details, see Creating an Alarm Rule to Monitor an Event.

    Monitoring

    The default value is Yes. If No, database exceptions will not be monitored.

    Automatic Switchover

    The default value is Yes. If No, automatic switchover of the databases will not be triggered.

    Username

    Enter the username for logging in to the database.

    Password

    Enter the password for logging in to the database.

  4. Configure the data centers, then click Next: Databases.

    Figure 2 Data center configurations
    Table 3 Data center parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    Cloud

    The environment where the monitored database is deployed

    Region

    The region where the monitored database is located

    Connection Address

    The IP address and port number for accessing the DDM database

  5. Configure the databases, then click Next: Advanced.

    Figure 3 Database configurations
    Table 4 Database parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    Monitored Database

    Enter the monitored database name. It is used to detect availability and check whether the database instance connection is normal.

    To prevent risks, it is recommended to use a monitored database that is different from your service database and has been granted only the read permissions.

    Connected Database

    Enter the connected database name. It is the database to which the application is actually connected. You can select different routing algorithms for them in the connection pool configuration.

  6. Configure the advanced settings, then click Next: Confirm.

    Figure 4 Advanced configurations
    Table 5 Advanced settings

    Parameter

    Description

    Retry Interval (ms)

    The interval of reconnection attempts, in milliseconds. Default value (recommended): 3000

    Value range: 1000 to 300000

    Monitoring Timeout (ms)

    The timeout duration before a monitor becomes abnormal, in milliseconds.

    Default value: 20000 (in milliseconds). Value range: 12000 to 1200000

    NOTE:

    Ensure that the time you specify here is longer than the time required for data center 1 to synchronize data to data center 2. Otherwise, the data in data center 2 may be incomplete.

    Database Access Timeout (ms)

    The database access timeout duration, over which the database access is considered failed, in milliseconds. Default value (recommended): 3000

    Value range: 3000 to 100000

  7. Confirm settings and click Create.

    If the created monitor is not normal, that is, its indicator is not green, its configurations or databases may be abnormal. In this case, rectify the fault.