Configuring Alarm Rules for Critical Metrics

This section describes the alarm policies of some metrics and how to configure them. In actual services, you are advised to configure alarm rules for metrics based on the following alarm policies.

Approach Upper Limit in the following table indicates whether the threshold is close to the upper limit of the performance supported by current resources. If the threshold is close to the upper limit and usage continues to rise, services may be abnormal.

**Table 1** RocketMQ instance metrics to configure alarm rules for
Metric Name	Normal Range	Alarm Policy	Approach Upper Limit	Metric Description and Alarm Handling Suggestions
Disk Capacity Usage	0–100	Alarm threshold: Raw data > 85 Number of consecutive periods: 3 Alarm severity: Critical	Yes	Metric description: disk usage of the RocketMQ VM. Unit: % Handling suggestion: If an alarm is generated for this metric, the current instance specifications are insufficient to carry services. The storage space needs to be expanded by referring to Modifying Specifications.
Average Load per CPU Core	0–2	Alarm threshold: Raw data > 1.5 Number of consecutive periods: 3 Alarm severity: Major	Yes	Metric description: average load of each CPU core of the RocketMQ VM. Handling suggestion: If an alarm is generated for this metric, perform the following operations: Add brokers by referring to Modifying Specifications. Redeploy existing topics to the new brokers by referring to Modifying Topic Parameters.
Memory Usage	0–100	Alarm threshold: Raw data > 85 Number of consecutive periods: 3 Alarm severity: Critical	Yes	Metric description: memory usage of the RocketMQ VM. Unit: % Handling suggestion: If an alarm is generated for this metric, perform the following operations: Add brokers by referring to Modifying Specifications. Redeploy existing topics to the new brokers by referring to Modifying Topic Parameters.

Procedure

Log in to the management console.
Click in the upper left corner to select a region.

Select the region where your RocketMQ instance is located.
Click and choose Middleware > Distributed Message Service for RocketMQ to open the console of DMS for RocketMQ.
In the row containing the desired instance, click View Metric.
You are redirected to the metric monitoring page on the Cloud Eye console.
Hover the mouse pointer over a metric and click to create an alarm rule for the metric.
The Create Alarm Rule page is displayed.
Specify the alarm rule details.
For details about how to create alarm rules, see Creating an Alarm Rule.
1. Enter the alarm name and description.
2. Specify the alarm policy and alarm severity.
  As shown in the following figure, if the original disk capacity usage exceeds 85% for three consecutive periods, an alarm is generated. If the alarm is not handled on time, an alarm notification is sent.
  
  Figure 1 Setting the alarm policy and alarm severity
3. Set the alarm notification configurations. If you enable Alarm Notification, set the validity period, notification object, and trigger condition.
4. Click Create.