Help Center> Cost Center> User Guide> Cost Analysis> Viewing Cost Analyses
Updated on 2024-03-28 GMT+08:00

Viewing Cost Analyses

On the Cost Analysis page, you can view the analyses of original costs and amortized costs, and also view the cost distribution by the day or month within a given time range. In addition, you can select different dimensions or filters to dig deeper into cost data. For the scope of data you can analyze, see Data Scope.

API Reference

For details about how to use APIs to view cost analyses, see Querying Cost Data.

Important Notes

  • If you filter the cost data generated before June 2021 by Usage Type, you can only view the cost data for pay-per-use usage.

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  • If you want to view cost data generated before June 2021, you can select the following dimensions and filters:
    • Service Type
    • Region
    • Billing Mode
    • Linked Account
    • Business Entity
    • Specifications
    • Usage Type
    • Bill Type
    • Cost Tag

Specifying a Time Range

You can view your cost data by day or month within a given time range.

Granularity

  • Daily: View cost data by the day.
  • Monthly: View cost data by the month.

Period

  • 7D: the cost data for the last 7 days (excluding the current day)
  • 14D: the cost data for the last 14 days (excluding the current day)
  • 30D: the cost data for the last 30 days (excluding the current day)
  • MTD: the month-to-date cost data
  • 3M: the cost data for the last 3 months (excluding the current month)
  • 6M: the cost data for the last 6 months (excluding the current month)
  • 12M: the cost data for the last 12 months (excluding the current month)
  • YTD: the year-to-date cost data
  • Current Month: If there is sufficient historical cost data, the cost data generated in the past days of the month and the forecast cost data in the coming days of the month will be displayed.
  • +1M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecast cost data of the next month will be displayed.
  • +3M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecast cost data of the next 3 months will be displayed.
  • +6M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecast cost data of the next 6 months will be displayed.
  • +12M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecast cost data of the next 12 months will be displayed.
  • Custom: You can select a specific time range for data query.

Selecting Dimensions/Filters

You can use different dimensions to identify the resource types, regions, or linked accounts that have incurred highest costs. You can also select any combination of filters to control which datasets are displayed.

If you select multiple filters, only results meeting all filtering criteria will be displayed. However, if you select multiple items for any given filter, results meeting any of the items selected will be displayed.

Example 1

Example 2

When you filter data based on the filter criteria below, the cost data meeting all these requirements will be displayed.

  1. The service type is Elastic Cloud Server (ECS).
  2. The value of the tag key Env is master or gamma.
  3. The value of the tag key Group is blueBob.

When you filter data based on the filter criteria below, the cost data meeting all these requirements will be displayed.

  1. The service type is Elastic Cloud Server (ECS).
  2. The value of the tag key Env is master or gamma.
  3. The tag key Group has any value except for blueBob.

You can select up to 50 items for each filter. Under the Cost Category or Cost Tag filter, you can select up to 20 items for a level-1 option and up to 50 items for a level-2 option at a time.

As shown in the following figure, the option marked with the red box is considered a level-1 option, and the options marked with the blue box are considered level-2 options.

You can use the following dimensions and filters for cost analysis:

Dimension

Description

Service Type

Type of a cloud service.

Example: Elastic Cloud Servers

Resource Type

Type of the resources of a cloud service.

Example: Cloud servers

Linked Account

Huawei Cloud account which cloud resources belong to.

If you are using a master account, you can select your associated member accounts to view their cost data.

Region

Cloud service region that provides public cloud service resources independently and serves a large geographical area.

AZ

A physically isolated zone where resources have their own independent power supply and internal networks. One region can have multiple AZs, and if one AZ becomes faulty, the other AZs in the same region can still provide services. AZs in the same region can access each other as they are on the same intranet.

Enterprise Project

The enterprise project selected when you purchase a cloud service. If no enterprise project is selected, default is displayed as the value for this field. If the enterprise project management is not supported for the cloud service, Not categorized is presented.

Specifications

Specifications of cloud services.

Billing Mode

Billing modes include yearly/monthly, pay-per-use, and reserved instance.

Usage Type

The way a pay-per-use cloud service is billed.

Bill Type

Type of a billing item.

Example: expenditure-purchase and expenditure-hourly billing

Business Entity

Business entity that a cloud service belongs to.

Example: Huawei Cloud

PayerAccount Name

Account used to pay for Huawei Cloud resources.

  • Generally, resources are under this account.
  • For a member account that is associated with a master account for unified accounting management, PayerAccount Name is the enterprise master account. The master account can switch the value of PayerAccount Name to view the cost data of the member accounts that are not associated for unified accounting management.

Cost Tag

Used to track costs of enterprise resources. For more information, see Activating Cost Tags.

If you are using a member account associated for unified accounting, you can only use the cost tags activated by the master account.

Resource Name/ID

Name or unique ID of a cloud service resource.

Cost Categories

A tool used to automatically group your costs based on the defined rules. For details, see Overview of a Cost Category.

If you are using a member account associated for unified accounting, you can only use the cost categories created by the master account.

Advanced Settings

By default, Cost Center provides you with the analysis of original costs. You can configure advanced settings to view analyses of other costs if needed.

Cost Type

  • Original costs: costs of cloud services purchased at the list price with available discounts applied. Before the billing date, this is the estimated amount.
  • Net original costs: original costs after cash coupons are applied. Before the billing date, this is the estimated amount without any cash coupons applied.
  • Amortized costs: prepaid amounts amortized on a daily basis. For details about amortization rules, see Cost Amortization Rules. Before the billing date, this is the estimated amount.
  • Net amortized costs: amortized costs after cash coupons are applied. Before the billing date, this is the estimated amount without any cash coupons applied.

Costs

When Cost Type is set to Original costs, you can select or deselect Include discount. If you select this option, discounts and truncated amounts will be included, and the cost is equal to the list price.

Show last period cost/PoP growth

  • Last period cost = Total cost of the current period – Total cost of the previous period
  • PoP growth for total cost

You can select Show last period cost/PoP growth to see the desired information.

Show list price

The list price is the sale price of a product without any discounts applied. If you select this option, the list price will be displayed only for analysis of original costs in stacked charts.

Charts

In Cost Center, you can display cost data in stacked charts, bar charts, and line charts.

A maximum of 11 data records can be displayed in a chart. If you select 11 or more data records, the top 10 data records and Other are displayed by default. Other indicates the total number of the remaining data records.

  • Stacked chart
    Figure 1 Stacked chart
  • Bar chart
    Figure 2 Bar chart
  • Line chart
    Figure 3 Line chart

Viewing Cost Analyses

  1. Log in to Cost Center.
  2. Choose Cost Analysis.
  3. Set search criteria to view desired cost data.

    • When the cost type is Original costs or Net original costs, the data displayed on the page is nearly real-time.
    • When the cost type is Amortized costs or Net amortized costs, the most recent data may take 24 to 48 hours to display.
    • You can click Export to access the Export History page and download the Cost Analysis - Overview file.

Viewing Usage Analyses

  1. Log in to Cost Center.
  2. Choose Cost Analysis.
  3. Select Usage Type under Filters. The cost data meeting the settings of Period and Grouped By is displayed.