- What's New
- Function Overview
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Service Overview
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- What Is DMS for RabbitMQ?
- Product Advantages
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- Comparing RabbitMQ, Kafka, and RocketMQ
- Comparing RabbitMQ AMQP-0-9-1 with Open-Source RabbitMQ
- Comparing RabbitMQ Versions
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User Guide
- Process of Using RabbitMQ
- Permissions Management
- Buying a RabbitMQ Instance
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- Accessing a RabbitMQ Instance
- Managing Messages
- Advanced Features
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Managing Instances
- Viewing and Modifying Basic Information of a RabbitMQ Instance
- Viewing RabbitMQ Client Connection Addresses
- Managing RabbitMQ Instance Tags
- Configuring RabbitMQ Recycling Policies
- Resetting the RabbitMQ Instance Password
- Enabling RabbitMQ Plug-ins
- Exporting the RabbitMQ Instance List
- Deleting a RabbitMQ Instance
- Logging In to RabbitMQ Management UI
- Modifying RabbitMQ Instance Specifications
- Migrating RabbitMQ Services
- Testing Instance Performance
- Applying for Increasing RabbitMQ Quotas
- Viewing Metrics and Configuring Alarms
- Viewing RabbitMQ Audit Logs
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Best Practices
- RabbitMQ Best Practices
- Automatic Recovery of a RabbitMQ Client from Network Exceptions
- Automatic Consumer Reconnection After a RabbitMQ Node Restart
- Improving RabbitMQ Performance
- Configuring Queue Load Balancing
- Deduplicating Messages Through Message Idempotence
- Suggestions on Using DMS for RabbitMQ Securely
- Developer Guide
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API Reference
- Before You Start
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- Calling APIs
- Getting Started
- APIs V2 (Recommended)
- Permissions and Supported Actions
- Out-of-Date APIs
- Appendix
- Change History
- SDK Reference
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FAQs
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Instances
- What RabbitMQ Version Does DMS for RabbitMQ Use?
- What SSL Version Does DMS for RabbitMQ Use?
- Why Can't I View the Subnet and Security Group Information During Instance Creation?
- How Are Requests Evenly Distributed to Each VM of a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance?
- Do Queues Inside a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance Have Any Redundancy Backup?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Data Persistence? How Do I Perform Scheduled Data Backups?
- How Do I Obtain the Certificate After SSL Has Been Enabled?
- Can I Change the SSL Setting of a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Can RabbitMQ Instances Be Scaled Up?
- Does RabbitMQ Support Two-Way Authentication?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support CPU and Memory Upgrades?
- How Do I Disable the RabbitMQ Management UI?
- Can I Change the AZ for an Instance?
- How Do I Obtain the Region ID?
- Why Can't I Select Two AZs?
- How to Change Single-node RabbitMQ Instances to Cluster Ones?
- Can I Change the VPC and Subnet After a RabbitMQ Instance Is Created?
-
Connections
- How Do I Configure a Security Group?
- Why Does a Client Fail to Connect to a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Public Access?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Cross-Region Deployment?
- Do RabbitMQ Instances Support Cross-VPC Access?
- Do RabbitMQ Instances Support Cross-Subnet Access?
- What Should I Do If I Fail to Access a RabbitMQ Instance with SSL Encryption?
- Can I Access a RabbitMQ Instance Using DNAT?
- Why Can't I Open the Management Web UI?
- Can a Client Connect to Multiple Virtual Hosts of a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Why Does a RabbitMQ Cluster Have Only One Connection Address?
- Do RabbitMQ Instances Support the Ping Command?
- Messages
- Monitoring & Alarm
-
Instances
- Videos
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More Documents
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User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Service Overview
- Getting Started
- Process of Using RabbitMQ
- Permissions Management
- Buying a RabbitMQ Instance
- Configuring Virtual Hosts
- Accessing a RabbitMQ Instance
- Managing Messages
- Advanced Features
-
Managing Instances
- Viewing and Modifying Basic Information of a RabbitMQ Instance
- Viewing RabbitMQ Client Connection Addresses
- Managing RabbitMQ Instance Tags
- Resetting the RabbitMQ Instance Password
- Enabling RabbitMQ Plug-ins
- Using the rabbitmq_tracing Plug-in
- Exporting the RabbitMQ Instance List
- Deleting a RabbitMQ Instance
- Logging In to RabbitMQ Management UI
- Modifying RabbitMQ Instance Specifications
- Migrating RabbitMQ Services
- Applying for Increasing RabbitMQ Quotas
- Viewing Metrics and Configuring Alarms
- Viewing RabbitMQ Audit Logs
-
FAQs
-
Instances
- What RabbitMQ Version Does DMS for RabbitMQ Use?
- What SSL Version Does DMS for RabbitMQ Use?
- Why Can't I View the Subnet and Security Group Information During Instance Creation?
- How Are Requests Evenly Distributed to Each VM of a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance?
- Do Queues Inside a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance Have Any Redundancy Backup?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Data Persistence? How Do I Perform Scheduled Data Backups?
- How Do I Obtain the Certificate After SSL Has Been Enabled?
- Can I Change the SSL Setting of a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Can RabbitMQ Instances Be Scaled Up?
- Does RabbitMQ Support Two-Way Authentication?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support CPU and Memory Upgrades?
- How Do I Disable the RabbitMQ Management UI?
- Can I Change the AZ for an Instance?
- How Do I Obtain the Region ID?
- Why Can't I Select Two AZs?
- How to Change Single-node RabbitMQ Instances to Cluster Ones?
- Can I Change the VPC and Subnet After a RabbitMQ Instance Is Created?
-
Connections
- How Do I Configure a Security Group?
- Why Does a Client Fail to Connect to a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Public Access?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Cross-Region Deployment?
- Do RabbitMQ Instances Support Cross-VPC Access?
- Do RabbitMQ Instances Support Cross-Subnet Access?
- What Should I Do If I Fail to Access a RabbitMQ Instance with SSL Encryption?
- Can I Access a RabbitMQ Instance Using DNAT?
- Why Can't I Open the Management Web UI?
- Can a Client Connect to Multiple Virtual Hosts of a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Why Does a RabbitMQ Cluster Have Only One Connection Address?
- Messages
- Monitoring & Alarm
-
Instances
- Change History
- API Reference (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
-
User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Service Overview
- Permissions Management
- Preparing the Environment
- Buying an Instance
- Accessing a RabbitMQ Instance
- Operating RabbitMQ Instances
- Quotas
- Monitoring
- Auditing
-
FAQs
-
Instances
- What RabbitMQ Version Does DMS for RabbitMQ Use?
- What SSL Version Does DMS for RabbitMQ Use?
- Why Can't I View the Subnet and Security Group Information During Instance Creation?
- What If One RabbitMQ VM Fails to Be Restarted When a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance Is Being Restarted?
- How Are Requests Evenly Distributed to Each VM of a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance?
- Do Queues Inside a Cluster RabbitMQ Instance Have Any Redundancy Backup?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Data Persistence? How Do I Perform Scheduled Data Backups?
- How Do I Obtain the Certificate After SSL Has Been Enabled?
- Can I Change the SSL Setting of a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Can RabbitMQ Instances Be Scaled Up?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support MQTT?
- How Do I Clear Queue Data?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support CPU and Memory Upgrades?
- How Do I Disable the RabbitMQ Management UI?
- Can I Change the AZ for an Instance?
-
Connections
- How Do I Configure a Security Group?
- Why Does a Client Fail to Connect to a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Public Access?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Cross-Region Deployment?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Cross-VPC Access?
- Does DMS for RabbitMQ Support Cross-Subnet Access?
- What Should I Do If I Fail to Access a RabbitMQ Instance with SSL Encryption?
- Can I Access a RabbitMQ Instance Using DNAT?
- Why Can't I Open the Management Web UI?
- Can a Client Connect to Multiple Virtual Hosts of a RabbitMQ Instance?
- Why Does a RabbitMQ Cluster Have Only One Connection Address?
- Plug-ins
- Messages
- Monitoring & Alarm
-
Instances
- Change History
- API Reference (Kuala Lumpur Region)
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- General Reference
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Accessing a RabbitMQ Instance Without SSL Encryption
RabbitMQ instances are compatible with the open-source RabbitMQ protocol. To access and use a RabbitMQ instance in different languages, see the tutorials at https://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html.
The following demo shows how to access and use a RabbitMQ instance in a VPC, assuming that the RabbitMQ client is deployed in an ECS.
If SSL is enabled for the instance, see Accessing a RabbitMQ Instance with SSL Encryption for how to access the instance.
Prerequisites
- A RabbitMQ instance has been created following the instructions in Buying an Instance, and the username and password used to create the instance have been obtained.
- The Connection Address of the instance has been recorded from the instance details.
- An ECS has been created, and its VPC, subnet, and security group configurations are the same as those of the RabbitMQ instance.
Accessing the Instance in CLI Mode
- Log in to the ECS.
- Install JDK or JRE, and add the following lines to .bash_profile in the home directory to configure the environment variables JAVA_HOME and PATH:
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk1.8.0_151 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
Run the source .bash_profile command for the modification to take effect.
NOTE:
Use Oracle JDK instead of ECS's default JDK (for example, OpenJDK), because ECS's default JDK may not be suitable for the sample project. Obtain Oracle JDK 1.8.111 or later from Oracle's official website.
- Run the following command to download RabbitMQ-Tutorial.zip:
$ wget https://dms-demo.obs.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com/RabbitMQ-Tutorial.zip
- Run the following command to decompress RabbitMQ-Tutorial.zip:
$ unzip RabbitMQ-Tutorial.zip
- Run the following command to navigate to the RabbitMQ-Tutorial directory, which contains the precompiled JAR file:
$ cd RabbitMQ-Tutorial
- Create messages using the sample project.
$ java -cp .:rabbitmq-tutorial.jar Send host port user password
host indicates the connection address for accessing the instance. port is the listening port of the instance, which is 5672 by default. user and password indicate the username and password used for accessing the instance.
Figure 1 Sample project for creating messagesPress Ctrl+C to exit.
- Retrieve messages using the sample project.
$ java -cp .:rabbitmq-tutorial.jar Recv host port user password
host indicates the connection address for accessing the instance. port is the listening port of the instance, which is 5672 by default. user and password indicate the username and password used for accessing the instance.
Figure 2 Sample project for retrieving messagesTo stop retrieving messages, press Ctrl+C to exit.
Java Sample Code
Accessing a RabbitMQ instance and creating messages
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost(host); factory.setPort(port); factory.setUsername(user); factory.setPassword(password); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null); String message = "Hello World!"; channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes("UTF-8")); System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'"); channel.close(); connection.close();
Accessing a RabbitMQ instance and retrieving messages
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); factory.setHost(host); factory.setPort(port); factory.setUsername(user); factory.setPassword(password); Connection connection = factory.newConnection(); Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null); System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C"); Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) { @Override public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException { String message = new String(body, "UTF-8"); System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'"); } }; channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
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