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Updated on 2022-07-29 GMT+08:00
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ALTER USER

Function

ALTER USER modifies the attributes of a database user.

Precautions

Session parameters modified by ALTER USER apply to a specified user and take effect in the next session.

Syntax

  • Modify user rights or other information. 
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    ALTER USER user_name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ];

    The option clause is as follows:

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    { CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB }
    | { CREATEROLE | NOCREATEROLE }
    | { INHERIT | NOINHERIT }
    | { AUDITADMIN | NOAUDITADMIN }
    | { SYSADMIN | NOSYSADMIN }
    | { USEFT | NOUSEFT }
    | { LOGIN | NOLOGIN }
    | { REPLICATION | NOREPLICATION }
    | {INDEPENDENT | NOINDEPENDENT}
    | {VCADMIN | NOVCADMIN}
    | CONNECTION LIMIT connlimit
    | [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] PASSWORD { 'password' | DISABLE }
    | [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] IDENTIFIED BY { 'password' [ REPLACE 'old_password' ] | DISABLE }
    | VALID BEGIN 'timestamp'
    | VALID UNTIL 'timestamp'
    | RESOURCE POOL 'respool'
    | USER GROUP 'groupuser'
    | PERM SPACE 'spacelimit'
    | TEMP SPACE 'tmpspacelimit'
    | SPILL SPACE 'spillspacelimit'
    | NODE GROUP logic_cluster_name
    | ACCOUNT { LOCK | UNLOCK }
    | PGUSER
    | AUTHINFO 'authinfo'
    | PASSWORD EXPIRATOIN period
  • Change the user name. 
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    ALTER USER user_name 
    RENAME TO new_name;
  • Change the value of a specified parameter associated with the user. 
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    ALTER USER user_name 
    SET configuration_parameter { { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT } | FROM CURRENT };
  • Reset the value of a specified parameter associated with the user. 
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    ALTER USER user_name 
    RESET { configuration_parameter | ALL };

Parameters

  • user_name

    Specifies the current user name.

    Value range: an existing user name

  • new_password

    Indicates a new password.

    A password must:

    • Differ from the old password.
    • Contain at least eight characters. This is the default length.
    • Differ from the user name or the user name spelled backwards.
    • Contains at least three of the following four character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters, including: ~!@#$%^&*()-_=+\|[{}];:,<.>/?. If you use characters other than the four types, a warning is displayed, but you can still create the password.

    Value range: a string

  • old_password

    Indicates the old password.

  • ACCOUNT LOCK | ACCOUNT UNLOCK
    • ACCOUNT LOCK: locks an account to forbid login to databases.
    • ACCOUNT UNLOCK: unlocks an account to allow login to databases.
  • PGUSER

    PGUSER of a user cannot be modified in the current version.

For details about other parameters, see "Parameter Description" in CREATE ROLE and ALTER ROLE.

Example

Change the login password of user jim.

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ALTER USER jim IDENTIFIED BY 'password123' REPLACE 'password456';

Add the CREATEROLE permission to user jim.

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ALTER USER jim CREATEROLE;

Set enable_seqscan to on (the setting will take effect in the next session).

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ALTER USER jim SET enable_seqscan TO on;

Reset the enable_seqscan parameter for user jim.

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ALTER USER jim RESET enable_seqscan;

Lock the jim account.

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ALTER USER jim ACCOUNT LOCK;

Links

CREATE ROLE, CREATE USER, DROP USER

Parent topic: DDL Syntax