Help Center/ GaussDB/ Developer Guide(Distributed_8.x)/ Application Development Guide/ Development Based on ODBC/ Development Process
Updated on 2024-08-20 GMT+08:00
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Development Process

Figure 1 ODBC-based application development process

APIs Involved in the Development Process

Table 1 API description

Function

API

Allocate a handle.

SQLAllocHandle is a generic function for allocating a handle. It can replace the following functions:

Set environment attributes.

SQLSetEnvAttr

Set connection attributes.

SQLSetConnectAttr

Set statement attributes.

SQLSetStmtAttr

Connect to a data source.

SQLConnect

Bind a buffer to a column in the result set.

SQLBindCol

Bind the parameter marker of an SQL statement to a buffer.

SQLBindParameter

Return the error message of the last operation.

SQLGetDiagRec

Prepare an SQL statement for execution.

SQLPrepare

Run a prepared SQL statement.

SQLExecute

Run an SQL statement directly.

SQLExecDirect

Fetch the next row (or rows) from a result set.

SQLFetch

Return data in a column of a result set.

SQLGetData

Get the column information from a result set.

SQLColAttribute

Disconnect from a data source.

SQLDisconnect

Release a handle.

SQLFreeHandle is a generic function for releasing a handle. It can replace the following functions:
  • ODBC connects applications to the database and delivers the SQL statements sent by an application to the database. It does not parse the SQL syntax. Therefore, when confidential information is written into the SQL statement sent by an application, the confidential information is exposed in the driver log.
  • If an execution request (not in a transaction block) received in the database contains multiple statements, the request is packed into a transaction. If one of the statements fails, the entire request will be rolled back.