Updated on 2024-05-07 GMT+08:00

Hash Function

  • ora_hash(expression,[seed])

    Description: Calculates the hash value of a given expression. expression: The value can be a character string, time, or number. The hash value is calculated based on the expression. seed: an int8 value that can return different results for the same input value. This parameter is optional and is used to calculate the hash value with a random number.

    Return type: hash value of the int8 type.

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select ora_hash(123);
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     4089882933
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash('123');
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     2034089965
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash('sample');
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     1573005290
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash(to_date('2012-1-2','yyyy-mm-dd'));
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     1171473495
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash(123,234);
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     -9089505052966355682
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash('123',234);
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     5742589019960764616
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash('sample',234);
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     -1747984408055821656
    (1 row)
    gaussdb=# select ora_hash(to_date('2012-1-2','yyyy-mm-dd'),234);
     ora_hash 
    ------------
     -3306025179710572679
    (1 row)
    

    This function is valid only when a_format_version is set to 10c and a_format_dev_version is set to s2.

  • hash_array(anyarray)

    Description: Hashes an array, obtains the result of an array element using the hash function, and returns the combination result.

    Parameter: data of the anyarray type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hash_array(ARRAY[[1,2,3],[1,2,3]]);
     hash_array 
    ------------
     -382888479
    (1 row)
    
  • hash_numeric(numeric)

    Description: Calculates the hash value of numeric data.

    Parameter: data of the numeric type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hash_numeric(30);
     hash_numeric 
    --------------
       -282860963
    (1 row)
    
  • hash_range(anyrange)

    Description: Calculates the hash value of a range.

    Parameter: data of the anyrange type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hash_range(numrange(1.1,2.2));
     hash_range 
    ------------
      683508754
    (1 row)
    
  • hashbpchar(character)

    Description: Calculates the hash value of bpchar.

    Parameter: data of the character type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hashbpchar('hello');
     hashbpchar  
    -------------
     -1870292951
    (1 row)
    
  • hashchar(char)

    Description: Converts char and Boolean data into hash values.

    Parameter: data of the char or Boolean type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hashbpchar('hello');
     hashbpchar  
    -------------
     -1870292951
    (1 row)
    
    gaussdb=# select hashchar('true');
      hashchar  
    ------------
     1686226652
    (1 row)
    
  • hashenum(anyenum)

    Description: Converts enumerated values to hash values.

    Parameter: data of the anyenum type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# CREATE TYPE b1 AS ENUM('good', 'bad', 'ugly');
    CREATE TYPE
    gaussdb=# call hashenum('good'::b1);
      hashenum  
    ------------
     1821213359
    (1 row)
    
  • hashfloat4(real)

    Description: Converts float4 values to hash values.

    Parameter: data of the real type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hashfloat4(12.1234);
     hashfloat4 
    ------------
     1398514061
    (1 row)
    
  • hashfloat8(double precision)

    Description: Converts float8 values to hash values.

    Parameter: data of the double precision type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hashfloat8(123456.1234);
     hashfloat8 
    ------------
     1673665593
    (1 row)
    
  • hashinet(inet)

    Description: Converts inet or cidr values to hash values.

    Parameter: data of the inet type.

    Return type: integer

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hashinet('127.0.0.1'::inet);
      hashinet   
    -------------
     -1435793109
    (1 row)
    
  • hashint1(tinyint)

    Description: Converts INT1 values to hash values.

    Parameter: data of the tinyint type.

    Return type: uint32

    Example:

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    gaussdb=# select hashint1(20);
      hashint1   
    -------------
     -2014641093
    (1 row)
    
  • hashint2(smallint)

    Description: Converts INT2 values to hash values.

    Parameter: data of the smallint type.

    Return type: uint32

    Example:

    gaussdb=# select hashint2(20000);
      hashint2  
    ------------
     -863179081
    (1 row)