Hash Function
- ora_hash(expression,[seed])
Description: Calculates the hash value of a given expression. expression: The value can be a character string, time, or number. The hash value is calculated based on the expression. seed: an int8 value that can return different results for the same input value. This parameter is optional and is used to calculate the hash value with a random number.
Return type: hash value of the int8 type.
Example:
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gaussdb=# select ora_hash(123); ora_hash ------------ 4089882933 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash('123'); ora_hash ------------ 2034089965 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash('sample'); ora_hash ------------ 1573005290 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash(to_date('2012-1-2','yyyy-mm-dd')); ora_hash ------------ 1171473495 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash(123,234); ora_hash ------------ -9089505052966355682 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash('123',234); ora_hash ------------ 5742589019960764616 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash('sample',234); ora_hash ------------ -1747984408055821656 (1 row) gaussdb=# select ora_hash(to_date('2012-1-2','yyyy-mm-dd'),234); ora_hash ------------ -3306025179710572679 (1 row)
This function is valid only when a_format_version is set to 10c and a_format_dev_version is set to s2.
- hash_array(anyarray)
Description: Hashes an array, obtains the result of an array element using the hash function, and returns the combination result.
Parameter: data of the anyarray type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hash_array(ARRAY[[1,2,3],[1,2,3]]); hash_array ------------ -382888479 (1 row)
- hash_numeric(numeric)
Description: Calculates the hash value of numeric data.
Parameter: data of the numeric type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hash_numeric(30); hash_numeric -------------- -282860963 (1 row)
- hash_range(anyrange)
Description: Calculates the hash value of a range.
Parameter: data of the anyrange type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hash_range(numrange(1.1,2.2)); hash_range ------------ 683508754 (1 row)
- hashbpchar(character)
Description: Calculates the hash value of bpchar.
Parameter: data of the character type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hashbpchar('hello'); hashbpchar ------------- -1870292951 (1 row)
- hashchar(char)
Description: Converts char and Boolean data into hash values.
Parameter: data of the char or Boolean type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hashbpchar('hello'); hashbpchar ------------- -1870292951 (1 row) gaussdb=# select hashchar('true'); hashchar ------------ 1686226652 (1 row)
- hashenum(anyenum)
Description: Converts enumerated values to hash values.
Parameter: data of the anyenum type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# CREATE TYPE b1 AS ENUM('good', 'bad', 'ugly'); CREATE TYPE gaussdb=# call hashenum('good'::b1); hashenum ------------ 1821213359 (1 row)
- hashfloat4(real)
Description: Converts float4 values to hash values.
Parameter: data of the real type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hashfloat4(12.1234); hashfloat4 ------------ 1398514061 (1 row)
- hashfloat8(double precision)
Description: Converts float8 values to hash values.
Parameter: data of the double precision type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hashfloat8(123456.1234); hashfloat8 ------------ 1673665593 (1 row)
- hashinet(inet)
Description: Converts inet or cidr values to hash values.
Parameter: data of the inet type.
Return type: integer
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hashinet('127.0.0.1'::inet); hashinet ------------- -1435793109 (1 row)
- hashint1(tinyint)
Description: Converts INT1 values to hash values.
Parameter: data of the tinyint type.
Return type: uint32
Example:
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gaussdb=# select hashint1(20); hashint1 ------------- -2014641093 (1 row)
- hashint2(smallint)
Description: Converts INT2 values to hash values.
Parameter: data of the smallint type.
Return type: uint32
Example:
gaussdb=# select hashint2(20000); hashint2 ------------ -863179081 (1 row)
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