Help Center/ Cloud Container Engine/ Best Practices/ Container/ Configuration Suggestions on Container Network Bandwidth Limit

Updated on 2024-07-04 GMT+08:00

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Configuration Suggestions on Container Network Bandwidth Limit

Application Scenarios

Containers on the same node share the host network bandwidth. Limiting the network bandwidth of containers can effectively prevent mutual interference between containers and improve container network stability.

Constraints

The following shows constraints on setting the rate limiting for inter-pod access:

Constraint Type	Tunnel network model	VPC network model	Cloud Native 2.0 Network Model
Supported versions	All versions	Clusters of v1.19.10 and later	Clusters of v1.19.10 and later
Supported runtime types	Only common containers
Supported pod types	Only non-HostNetwork pods
Supported scenarios	Inter-pod access, pods accessing nodes, and pods accessing services
Constraints	None	None	Pods access external cloud service CIDR blocks 100.64.0.0/10 and 214.0.0.0/8. Traffic rate limiting of health check
Value range of rate limit	Only the rate limit in the unit of Mbit/s or Gbit/s is supported, for example, 100 Mbit/s and 1 Gbit/s. The minimum value is 1 Mbit/s and the maximum value is 4.29 Gbit/s.

Procedure

Edit a YAML file for a workload.

vi deployment.yaml

Set the network bandwidth for the pod in spec.template.metadata.annotations to limit the network traffic of the container. For details about the network bandwidth limit fields, see Table 1.

If the parameters are not specified, the network bandwidth is not limited by default.

An example is as follows:

apiVersion: apps/v1 
kind: Deployment 
metadata: 
  name: nginx 
spec: 
  replicas: 1 
  selector: 
    matchLabels: 
      app: nginx 
  strategy: 
    type: RollingUpdate 
  template: 
    metadata: 
      labels: 
        app: nginx 
      annotations:
       # Ingress bandwidth
        kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth: 100M
       # Egress bandwidth
        kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth: 1G
    spec: 
      containers: 
      - image: nginx  
        imagePullPolicy: Always 
        name: nginx 
      imagePullSecrets: 
      - name: default-secret

**Table 1** Fields for limiting the network bandwidth of pods
Field	Description	Mandatory
kubernetes.io/ingress-bandwidth	Ingress bandwidth for a pod. Value range: 1k-1P. If this field is set to a value greater than 32 Gbit/s, the actual ingress bandwidth that a pod can use is 32 Gbit/s.	No
kubernetes.io/egress-bandwidth	Egress bandwidth for a pod. Value range: 1k-1P. If this field is set to a value greater than 32 Gbit/s, the actual egress bandwidth that a pod can use is 32 Gbit/s.	No