Updated on 2026-10-22 GMT+08:00

Creating a VPN Server

Function

This API is used to create a VPN server.

Calling Method

For details, see Calling APIs.

Authorization Information

Each account has all the permissions required to call all APIs, but IAM users must be assigned the required permissions.

  • If you are using role/policy-based authorization, see Permissions Policies and Supported Actions for details on the required permissions.
  • If you are using identity policy-based authorization, the following identity policy-based permissions are required.

Action

Access Level

Resource Type (*: required)

Condition Key

Alias

Dependencies

vpn:p2cVpnGateway:createServer

write

p2cVpnGateway

g:ResourceTag/<tag-key>

-

  • scm:cert:export
  • scm:cert:list
  • iam:identityProviders:getIdentityProvider
  • iam:identityProviders:listProtocols
  • iam:identityProviders:listIdentityProviders

URI

POST /v5/{project_id}/p2c-vpn-gateways/{p2c_vgw_id}/vpn-servers
Table 1 Parameter description

Parameter

Type

Mandatory

Description

project_id

String

Yes

Specifies a project ID. You can obtain the project ID by referring to Obtaining the Project ID.

p2c_vgw_id

String

Yes

Specifies the ID of a P2C VPN gateway instance.

Table 2 Parameters in the request header

Parameter

Type

Mandatory

Description

X-Client-Token

String

No

  • Specifies the ID of an idempotent request.
  • The value is a UUID containing 36 characters.

Request

  • Request parameters
    Table 3 Request parameters

    Parameter

    Type

    Mandatory

    Description

    vpn_server

    CreateServerRequest

    object

    Yes

    Specifies the to-be-created server object.

    Table 4 CreateServerRequest

    Parameter

    Type

    Mandatory

    Description

    tunnel_protocol

    String

    No

    • Specifies a tunnel protocol.
    • Value range:

      SSL

    • The default value is SSL.

    client_cidr

    String

    Yes

    • Specifies a client CIDR block. A virtual IP address on this CIDR block will be assigned to a client for establishing a connection.
    • The value is in the format of dotted decimal notation/mask, for example, 192.168.1.0/24.
    • Constraints:
      • The client CIDR block cannot conflict with the routes in the default route table of the VPC to which the gateway belongs.
      • The client CIDR block cannot conflict with any local CIDR block of the server.
      • The number of available IP addresses in the client CIDR block must be greater than four times the maximum number of gateway connections.
      • The client CIDR block cannot be 0.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, 240.0.0.0/4, or 169.254.0.0/16.

    local_subnets

    Array of strings

    Yes

    • Specifies the list of local CIDR blocks. A local CIDR block is a destination CIDR block on the cloud to be accessed by client CIDR blocks through a VPN.
    • The value is in the format of dotted decimal notation/mask, for example, 10.10.1.0/24.
    • Constraints:
      • There must be at least one local CIDR block. By default, a maximum of 20 local CIDR blocks are supported.
      • The local CIDR block cannot be 0.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.0/8, 224.0.0.0/4, or 240.0.0.0/4.

    client_auth_type

    String

    No

    • Specifies the client authentication mode.
    • Value range:
      • CERT: certificate authentication
      • LOCAL_PASSWORD: password authentication (local)
      • IAM: IAM authentication
      • FEDERATED: federated authentication
    • The default value is LOCAL_PASSWORD.

    server_certificate

    server_certificate

    object

    No

    Specifies a server certificate. This parameter is mandatory when SSL is used as the tunnel protocol. It is recommended to use a certificate with a strong cryptographic algorithm, such as RSA-3072 or RSA-4096.

    client_ca_certificates

    Array of client_ca_certificate

    objects

    No

    • Specifies the list of client CA certificates, which are used to authenticate client certificates.
    • Constraints:
      • This parameter is mandatory when SSL is used as the tunnel protocol and the client authentication mode is certificate authentication.
      • When the client authentication mode is certificate authentication, you must upload at least one client CA certificate. A maximum of 10 client CA certificates can be uploaded.

    ssl_options

    ssl_options object

    No

    Specifies SSL options. This parameter is mandatory when SSL is used as the tunnel protocol.

    dns_servers

    Array of strings

    No

    • Specifies the DNS server list. A maximum of two DNS servers are supported.
    • The value is in dotted decimal notation, for example, 172.16.1.1.

    idp_name

    String

    No

    • Specifies an identity provider name.
    • Constraints:
      • This parameter is mandatory when the client authentication mode is federation authentication.

        Do not set this parameter when the client authentication mode is not federation authentication.

    Table 5 server_certificate

    Parameter

    Type

    Mandatory

    Description

    id

    String

    No

    Specifies a certificate ID, which is the ID of a certificated uploaded in the Cloud Certificate & Manager (CCM). This parameter is mandatory when the certificate source is CCM.

    source

    String

    No

    Specifies the certificate source.

    Value range:
    • CCM: existing certificate
    • SERVICE_SIGN: service self-signed certificate
    Table 6 client_ca_certificate

    Parameter

    Type

    Mandatory

    Description

    name

    String

    No

    • Specifies a certificate name. If this parameter is left blank, the system automatically generates a certificate name.
    • The value is a string of 1 to 64 characters, which can contain digits, letters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).

    content

    String

    Yes

    • Specifies the certificate content. It is recommended to use a certificate with a strong cryptographic algorithm, such as RSA-3072 or RSA-4096.
    • Format:

      -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

      *************************************

      *************************************

      -----END CERTIFICATE-----

    Table 7 ssl_options

    Parameter

    Type

    Mandatory

    Description

    protocol

    String

    No

    • Specifies a protocol.
    • Value range: TCP
    • The default value is TCP.

    port

    Integer

    No

    • Specifies a port number.
    • Value range:
      • 443
      • 1194
    • The default value is 443.

    encryption_algorithm

    String

    No

    • Specifies an encryption algorithm.
    • Value range:
      • AES-128-GCM
      • AES-256-GCM
    • The default value is AES-128-GCM.

    is_compressed

    Boolean

    No

    • Specifies whether to compress data.
    • Value range:
      • true
      • false
    • The default value is false.
  • Example requests
    1. Create a VPN server in certificate authentication mode.
    POST https://{Endpoint}/v5/{project_id}/p2c-vpn-gateways/{p2c_vgw_id}/vpn-servers
    
    {
      "vpn_server": {
        "tunnel_protocol": "SSL",
        "client_cidr": "172.16.0.1/24",
        "local_subnets": [
          "10.16.0.0/24",
          "10.16.1.0/24"
        ],
        "client_auth_type": "CERT",
        "server_certificate": {
          "id": "scs*********3922",
          "source": "CCM"
        },
        "client_ca_certificates": [
          {
            "name": "client_ca_8sux3d",
            "content": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----*******-----END CERTIFICATE-----"
          }
        ],
        "ssl_options": {
          "protocol": "TCP",
          "port": 443,
          "encryption_algorithm": "AES-128-GCM",
          "is_compressed": false
        }
      }
    }

    2. Create a VPN server in password authentication mode.

    {
      "vpn_server": {
        "tunnel_protocol": "SSL",
        "client_cidr": "172.16.0.1/24",
        "local_subnets": [
          "10.16.0.0/24",
          "10.16.1.0/24"
        ],
        "client_auth_type": "LOCAL_PASSWORD",
        "server_certificate": {
          "id": "scs1716171403922",
          "source": "CCM"
        },
        "ssl_options": {
          "protocol": "TCP",
          "port": 443,
          "encryption_algorithm": "AES-128-GCM",
          "is_compressed": false
        }
      }
    }

3. Create a VPN server using a service self-signed certificate.

{
  "vpn_server": {
    "tunnel_protocol": "SSL",
    "client_cidr": "172.16.0.1/24",
    "local_subnets": [
      "10.16.0.0/24",
      "10.16.1.0/24"
    ],
    "client_auth_type": "LOCAL_PASSWORD",
    "server_certificate": {
      "source": "SERVICE_SIGN"
    },
    "ssl_options": {
      "protocol": "TCP",
      "port": 443,
      "encryption_algorithm": "AES-128-GCM",
      "is_compressed": false
    }
  }
}

Response

  • Response parameters

    Returned status code 201: successful operation

    Table 8 Parameters in the response body

    Parameter

    Type

    Description

    vpn_server

    vpn_server object

    Specifies the VPN server object.

    request_id

    String

    Specifies a request ID.

    Table 9 vpn_server

    Parameter

    Type

    Description

    id

    String

    • Specifies the ID of a VPN server.
    • The value is a UUID containing 36 characters.
  • Example response
    {
      "vpn_server": {
        "id": "2407a20d-0bf7-4530-ba9a-7ffa0cedfa3b"
      },
      "request_id": "b19ba5a0be8f7b7f664b14596f8f35db"
    }

Status Codes

For details, see Status Codes.