Updated on 2023-12-07 GMT+08:00

Permissions and Supported Actions

This chapter describes fine-grained permissions management for your IoTDA. If your Huawei Cloud account does not need individual IAM users, then you may skip over this chapter.

By default, new IAM users do not have any permissions assigned. You need to add a user to one or more groups, and assign permissions policies to these groups. The user then inherits permissions from the groups it is a member of. This process is called authorization. After authorization, the user can perform specified operations on cloud services based on the permissions.

You can grant users permissions by using roles and policies. Roles are provided by IAM to define service-based permissions that match user's job responsibilities. Policies are more fine-grained, API-based permissions required to perform operations on specific cloud resources under certain conditions, meeting requirements for secure access control.

Use policy-based authorization if you want to allow or deny the access to an API.

Your account has all the permissions required to call all APIs, but IAM users under your account must be assigned the required permissions. The permissions required for calling an API are determined by the actions supported by the API. Only users that have been granted permissions allowing the actions can call the API successfully. For example, if an IAM user creates a device using an API, the user must have been granted permissions that allow the iotda:devices:register action.

Supported Actions

IoTDA provides system-defined policies that can be directly used in IAM. You can also create custom policies to supplement system-defined policies for more refined access control. Actions supported by policies are specific to APIs. Common concepts related to policies include:

  • API Group: group to which the API belongs.
  • Permissions: statements in a policy that allow or deny certain operations
  • APIs: APIs that will be called for performing certain operations.
  • Actions: specific operations that are allowed or denied in a custom policy