Updated on 2026-07-16 GMT+08:00

Creating a Database Schema

Function

This API is used to create a database schema in a specified instance. Before calling this API:

Constraints

This operation cannot be performed when the instance is in any of the following statuses: creating, changing instance specifications, frozen, or abnormal.

Debugging

You can debug this API in API Explorer.

URI

POST /v3/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/schema

Table 1 Parameter description

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

project_id

Yes

String

Definition

Project ID of a tenant in a region.

To obtain the value, see Obtaining a Project ID.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can contain 32 characters. Only letters and digits are allowed.

Default Value

N/A

instance_id

Yes

String

Definition

Instance ID, which uniquely identifies an instance. For details about how to obtain the instance ID, see Querying DB Instances.

Constraints

N/A

Range

The value can contain 36 characters. Only letters and digits are allowed.

Default Value

N/A

Request Parameters

Table 2 Request header parameters

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

X-Auth-Token

Yes

String

Definition

User token.

You can obtain the token by calling the IAM API used to obtain a user token.

After a response is returned, the value of X-Subject-Token in the response header is the token.

Constraints

N/A

Range

N/A

Default Value

N/A

X-Language

No

String

Definition

Language.

Constraints

N/A

Range

  • zh-cn: Chinese
  • en-us: English

Default Value

en-us

Table 3 Parameter description

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

db_name

Yes

String

Definition

Database name.

Constraints

The name cannot be a template database and must be an existing database name.

Template databases include postgres, template0, template1.

Range

The value can contain 1 to 63 characters, including letters, digits, and underscores (_).

Default Value

N/A

schemas

Yes

Array of objects

Definition

Schemas. Each element is the schema information associated with the database. For details, see Table 4.

Constraints

A single request supports a maximum of 20 elements.

Table 4 schemas field data structure description

Parameter

Mandatory

Type

Description

name

Yes

String

Definition

Schema name.

Constraints

The name cannot contain other special characters, cannot start with pg or a digit, and cannot be the same as the name of a template database or an existing schema. Template databases include postgres, template0, template1.

Existing schemas include public and information_schema.

Range

A schema name can contain 1 to 63 characters, including letters, digits, and underscores (_).

Default Value

N/A

owner

Yes

String

Definition

Database owner.

Constraints

The value cannot be a system user. It must be an existing database username.

System users: rdsAdmin, rdsMetric, rdsBackup, and rdsRepl.

Range

The value can contain 1 to 63 characters, including letters, digits, and underscores (_).

Default Value

N/A

Response Parameters

None

Example Request

Creating multiple schemas in the gaussdb_test database
POST https://gaussdb-opengauss.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/v3/0483b6b16e954cb88930a360d2c4e663/instances/{instance_id}/schema
{ 
   "db_name" : "gaussdb_test", 
   "schemas" : [ { 
     "name" : "rds", 
     "owner" : "teste123" 
   }, { 
     "name" : "rds001", 
     "owner" : "teste123" 
   } ] 
 }

Example Response

None

Status Codes

Error Codes

For details, see Error Codes.