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Permissions Management

Updated on 2023-03-07 GMT+08:00

If you need to assign different permissions for IAM to employees in your organization, IAM is a good choice for fine-grained permissions management. IAM provides identity authentication, permissions management, and access control, helping you secure access to your resources.

With IAM, you can create IAM users under your account, and assign permissions to these users to control their access to specific resources. For example, you can grant permissions to allow certain project planners in your enterprise to view IAM data but disallow them to perform any high-risk operations, for example, deleting IAM users and projects. For all permissions of the services supported by IAM, see "Permissions".

IAM Permissions

By default, new IAM users do not have permissions. To assign permissions to new users, add them to one or more groups, and grant permissions to these groups. The users then inherit permissions from the groups to which the users belong, and can perform specific operations on cloud services.

IAM is a global service that you can access from all regions. You can assign IAM permissions to users in the global service project. In this way, users do not need to switch regions when they access IAM.

You can grant permissions by using roles and policies.

  • Roles: A type of coarse-grained authorization mechanism that defines service-level permissions based on user responsibilities. There are only a limited number of roles for granting permissions to users. When you grant permissions using roles, you need to also assign dependency roles.
  • Policies: A type of fine-grained authorization mechanism that defines permissions required to perform operations on specific cloud resources under certain conditions. This mechanism allows for more flexible policy-based authorization and secure access control. For example, you can grant ECS users only the permissions required for managing a certain type of ECS resources. Most policies contain permissions for specific APIs, and permissions are defined using API actions. For the API actions supported by IAM, see "Identity and Access Management API Reference" > "Permissions Policies and Supported Actions".

Table 1 lists all the system-defined roles and policies supported by IAM.

Table 1 System-defined roles and policies supported by IAM

Role/Policy Name

Description

Type

Content

FullAccess

Full permissions for all services that support policy-based authorization. Users with these permissions can perform operations on all services.

System-defined policy

Content of the FullAccess Policy

IAM ReadOnlyAccess

Read-only permissions for IAM. Users with these permissions can only view IAM data.

System-defined policy

Content of the IAM ReadOnlyAccess Policy

Security Administrator

IAM administrator with full permissions, including permissions for creating and deleting IAM users.

System-defined role

Content of the Security Administrator Role

Agent Operator

IAM operator (delegated party) with permissions for switching roles and access resources of a delegating party.

System-defined role

Content of the Agent Operator Role

Tenant Guest

Read-only permissions for all services except IAM.

System-defined policy

Content of the Tenant Guest Role

Tenant Administrator

Administrator permissions for all services except IAM.

System-defined policy

Content of the Tenant Administrator Role

Table 2 lists the common operations supported by each system-defined policy or role of IAM. Choose appropriate policies or roles as required.

NOTE:

Tenant Guest and Tenant Administrator are basic roles provided by IAM and do not contain any specific permissions for IAM. Therefore, the two roles are not listed in the following table.

Table 2 Common operations supported by system-defined policies or roles

Operation

Security Administrator

Agent Operator

FullAccess

IAM ReadOnlyAccess

Creating IAM users

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying IAM user details

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Modifying IAM user information

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying security settings of IAM users

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Modifying security settings of IAM users

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting IAM users

Yes

No

Yes

No

Creating user groups

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying user group details

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Modifying user group information

Yes

No

Yes

No

Adding users to user groups

Yes

No

Yes

No

Removing users from user groups

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting user groups

Yes

No

Yes

No

Assigning permissions to user groups

Yes

No

Yes

No

Removing permissions of user groups

Yes

No

Yes

No

Creating custom policies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Modifying custom policies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting custom policies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying permission details

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Creating agencies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying agencies

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Modifying agencies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Switching roles

No

Yes

Yes

No

Deleting agencies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Granting permissions to agencies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Removing permissions of agencies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Creating projects

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying projects

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Modifying projects

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting projects

Yes

No

Yes

No

Creating identity providers

Yes

No

Yes

No

Importing metadata files

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying metadata files

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Querying identity providers

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Querying protocols

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Querying mappings

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Updating identity providers

Yes

No

Yes

No

Updating protocols

Yes

No

Yes

No

Updating mappings

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting identity providers

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting protocols

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting mappings

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying quotas

Yes

No

Yes

No

Only administrators can manage access keys when access key management is enabled. If IAM users need to create, enable, disable, or delete their own access keys, they need to ask the administrator to disable access key management. Access key management is disabled by default.

If an IAM user wants to manage the access keys of other IAM users, see Table 3. For example, if IAM user A wants to create an access key for IAM user B, IAM user A must have the Security Administrator or FullAccess permission.

Table 3 Access key operations supported by system-defined policies or roles

Operation

Security Administrator

Agent Operator

FullAccess

IAM ReadOnlyAccess

Creating access keys (for other IAM users)

Yes

No

Yes

No

Querying access keys (for other IAM users)

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Modifying access keys (for other IAM users)

Yes

No

Yes

No

Deleting access keys (for other IAM users)

Yes

No

Yes

No

Content of the FullAccess Policy

{
    "Version": "1.1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "*:*:*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Content of the IAM ReadOnlyAccess Policy

{
    "Version": "1.1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:*:get*",
                "iam:*:list*",
                "iam:*:check*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Content of the Security Administrator Role

{
    "Version": "1.0",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:agencies:*",
                "iam:credentials:*",
                "iam:groups:*",
                "iam:identityProviders:*",
                "iam:mfa:*",
                "iam:permissions:*",
                "iam:projects:*",
                "iam:quotas:*",
                "iam:roles:*",
                "iam:users:*",
                "iam:securitypolicies:*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Content of the Agent Operator Role

{
    "Version": "1.0",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "iam:tokens:assume"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Content of the Tenant Guest Role

{
    "Version": "1.1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "obs:*:get*",
                "obs:*:list*",
                "obs:*:head*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Condition": {
                "StringNotEqualsIgnoreCase": {
                    "g:ServiceName": [
                        "iam"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "Action": [
                "*:*:get*",
                "*:*:list*",
                "*:*:head*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Content of the Tenant Administrator Role

{
    "Version": "1.1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "obs:*:*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Condition": {
                "StringNotEqualsIgnoreCase": {
                    "g:ServiceName": [
                        "iam"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "Action": [
                "*:*:*"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

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