Regular Expression Syntax
When configuring custom sensitive data rules, the system supports creating custom sensitive data discovery rules using regular expressions.
Regular expressions are a set of rules used to describe text matching patterns. When defining sensitive data discovery rules, you can use regular expressions to define the characteristics of sensitive data; the system will then automatically scan and match any data that meets these characteristics.
| Grammar | Meaning | Matching Example |
|---|---|---|
| . | Matches any single character (except the line feed character) | A.C can be matched with ABC, A1C, or A-C. |
| \d | Matches any single digit (equivalent to [0-9]) | \d{6} matches 123456 |
| \D | Matches any non-numeric value | \D+ can match abc or a name |
| \w | Match a single letter, digit, or underscore. | \w+ can match abc123_ |
| \s | Matches a whitespace character (space, newline, tab, etc.) | a\sb matches a b |
| [abc] | Matches any character within the square brackets. | [abc] matches a, b, or c |
| [0-9] | Matches any character within the specified range. | [0-9] matches any digit; equivalent to \d |
| [a-zA-Z] | Matches any English letter | [a-zA-Z]{3} can match ABC, xyz |
| [\u4e00-\u9fa5] | Matches any Chinese character | [\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2,4} can match Zhang San or Ouyang Xue |
| [^abc] | Matches any character except those within the square brackets. | [^0-9] Matches non-digit characters |
| ^ | Match the beginning of a string | ^[0-9] matches a string that starts with a digit |
| $ | Match the end of a string | [0-9]$ matches strings that end with a digit |
| ? | The preceding character appears 0 or 1 time. | a? Matches "" or a |
| {n} | The preceding character appears exactly n times. | \d{11} matches 11-digit numbers |
| {n,m} | The preceding character appears n to m times. | \d{6,10} matches 6 to 10 digits. |
| | | Or logic – matches either the left or the right side. | Male | Female – Can match with either male or female |
| () | Grouping: treats multiple characters as a single unit. | (ab) + matches ab and abab |
| \ | Escaping: matches the special character itself. | \. Matches a dot; \* Matches a asterisk |
| (?i) | Case-insensitive | (?)abc can match both abc and ABC. |
| Data Type | Regular Expression | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ID number | \d{15}|\d{17}[\dXx] | Both 15-bit and 18-bit formats are supported. |
| Chinese name | [\u4e00-\u9fa5]{2,4} | 2–4 Chinese characters |
| cell-phone number | 1[3-9]\d{9} | Starts with 1, the second digit ranges from 3 to 9, followed by a 9-digit number. |
| landline telephone | 0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8} | e.g.: 010-12345678 |
| e-mail address | \w+@\w+\.\w+ | Simple email format |
| Bank card number | \d{16,19} | 16–19-digit pure number |
| Organizational Code | [0-9A-Z]{8}[-]?[0-9X] | e.g.: 12345678-9 |
| Business License Number (18 digits) | [0-9A-Z]{18} | 18-digit or 18-character string |
| zip code | \d{6} | 6-digit pure number |
| Amount (two decimal places) | \d+(\.\d{1,2})? | e.g.: 123,123.45 |
| IPv4 address | ((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?) | Standard IP Format |
| Matters Needing Attention | Description |
|---|---|
| Escape special characters | For special characters such as, *, +,?, \, (,) or other reserved characters, you must escape them by prefixing them with a \; for example, \. The matching dot character is used for matching a single character. |
| Chinese Matching | Use [\u4e00-\u9fa5] to represent a single Chinese character. |
| Case-insensitive | Adding (?i) before an expression (e.g., (?i)abc) allows it to match abc, ABC, and Abc. |
| Matching Method | The system defaults to exact match; there is no need to manually add ^ or $ symbols. If you want to match a partial segment of a field, use the start-or end-wildcard characters, e.g., ".ID Card.*". |
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