DROP TRIGGER

Description

DROP TRIGGER is used to delete a trigger.

Precautions

Only the trigger owner or a user granted with the DROP ANY TRIGGER permission can run the DROP TRIGGER command. The system administrator has this permission by default.

Syntax

DROP TRIGGER [ IF EXISTS ] name ON table_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ];

Parameters

• IF EXISTS

  Reports a notice instead of an error if the specified trigger does not exist.

• trigger_name

  Specifies the name of the trigger to be deleted.

  Value range: an existing trigger name

• table_name

  Specifies the name of the table containing the trigger.

  Value range: name of the table containing the trigger

• CASCADE | RESTRICT
  • CASCADE: automatically deletes the objects that depend on the trigger.
  • RESTRICT: refuses to delete the trigger if any objects depend on it. This is the default action.

Examples

-- Create a source table and a target table.
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_trigger_src_tbl(id1 INT, id2 INT, id3 INT);
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl(id1 INT, id2 INT, id3 INT);

Use the INSERT trigger.

-- Create an INSERT trigger function.
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tri_insert_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
           $$
           DECLARE
           BEGIN
                   INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(NEW.id1, NEW.id2, NEW.id3);
                   RETURN NEW;
           END
           $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Create an INSERT trigger.
gaussdb=# CREATE TRIGGER insert_trigger
           BEFORE INSERT ON test_trigger_src_tbl
           FOR EACH ROW
           EXECUTE PROCEDURE tri_insert_func();

-- Execute the INSERT event and check the trigger results.
gaussdb=# INSERT INTO test_trigger_src_tbl VALUES(100,200,300);

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_src_tbl;
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
 100 | 200 | 300
(1 row)

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_des_tbl; // Check whether the trigger operation takes effect.
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
 100 | 200 | 300
(1 row)

Use anonymous blocks and the OR REPLACE syntax to create triggers.

-- Create an INSERT trigger using the anonymous block syntax.
gaussdb=# CREATE TRIGGER insert_trigger_with_anonyblock
           BEFORE INSERT ON test_trigger_src_tbl
           FOR EACH ROW
           DECLARE
           BEGIN
                   INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(NEW.id1, NEW.id2, NEW.id3);
                   RETURN NEW;
           END;
           /

-- Create an INSERT trigger using the OR REPLACE syntax.
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER insert_trigger_with_anonyblock
           BEFORE INSERT ON test_trigger_src_tbl
           FOR EACH ROW
           DECLARE
           BEGIN
                   INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(NEW.id1, NEW.id2, NEW.id3);
                   RETURN NEW;
           END;
           /

-- Delete the trigger.
gaussdb=# DROP TRIGGER insert_trigger_with_anonyblock ON test_trigger_src_tbl; -- Delete the implicitly created function insert_trigger_with_anonyblock.

Use the UPDATE trigger.

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-- Create an UPDATE trigger function.
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tri_update_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
$$
DECLARE
BEGIN
UPDATE test_trigger_des_tbl SET id3 = NEW.id3 WHERE id1=OLD.id1;
RETURN OLD;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Create an UPDATE trigger.
gaussdb=# CREATE TRIGGER update_trigger
           AFTER UPDATE ON test_trigger_src_tbl  
           FOR EACH ROW
           EXECUTE PROCEDURE tri_update_func();

-- Execute the UPDATE event and check the trigger results.
gaussdb=# UPDATE test_trigger_src_tbl SET id3=400 WHERE id1=100;

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_src_tbl;
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
 100 | 200 | 400
(1 row)

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_des_tbl; // Check whether the trigger operation takes effect.
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
 100 | 200 | 400
(1 row)

Use the DELETE trigger.

-- Create a DELETE trigger function.
gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION TRI_DELETE_FUNC() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
           $$
           DECLARE
           BEGIN
                   DELETE FROM test_trigger_des_tbl WHERE id1=OLD.id1;
                   RETURN OLD;
           END
           $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

-- Create a DELETE trigger.
gaussdb=# CREATE TRIGGER delete_trigger BEFORE DELETE ON test_trigger_src_tbl FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE tri_delete_func();

-- Execute the DELETE event and check the trigger results.
gaussdb=# DELETE FROM test_trigger_src_tbl WHERE id1=100;

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_src_tbl;
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
(0 rows)

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_des_tbl; // Check whether the trigger operation takes effect.
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
(0 rows)

Rename a trigger.

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-- Rename a trigger.
gaussdb=# ALTER TRIGGER delete_trigger ON test_trigger_src_tbl RENAME TO delete_trigger_renamed;

Disable a trigger.

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-- Disable insert_trigger.
gaussdb=# ALTER TABLE test_trigger_src_tbl DISABLE TRIGGER insert_trigger;

gaussdb=# INSERT INTO test_trigger_src_tbl VALUES(100,200,300);

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_src_tbl;
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
 100 | 200 | 300
(1 row)

gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM test_trigger_des_tbl; // The trigger does not take effect.
 id1 | id2 | id3 
-----+-----+-----
(0 rows)

-- Disable all triggers on the current table.
gaussdb=# ALTER TABLE test_trigger_src_tbl DISABLE TRIGGER ALL;

Delete a trigger.

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gaussdb=# DROP TRIGGER insert_trigger ON test_trigger_src_tbl;

gaussdb=# DROP TRIGGER update_trigger ON test_trigger_src_tbl;

gaussdb=# DROP TRIGGER delete_trigger_renamed ON test_trigger_src_tbl;

Delete a function.

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gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION tri_insert_func;

gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION tri_update_func;

gaussdb=# DROP FUNCTION tri_delete_func;

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-- Delete the source table and target table.
gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_trigger_src_tbl;
gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl;

Helpful Links

CREATE TRIGGER, ALTER TRIGGER, and ALTER TABLE