更新时间：2024-11-12 GMT+08:00
分区表静态剪枝
对于检索条件中分区键上带有常数的分区表查询语句，在优化器阶段将对indexscan、bitmap indexscan、indexonlyscan等算子中包含的检索条件作为剪枝条件，完成分区的筛选。算子包含的检索条件中需要至少包含一个分区键字段，对于含有多个分区键的分区表，包含任意分区键子集即可。
静态剪枝支持范围如下所示：
- 支持分区类型：范围分区、哈希分区、列表分区。
- 支持表达式类型：比较表达式（<，<=，=，>=，>）、逻辑表达式、数组表达式。
目前静态剪枝不支持子查询表达式。
为了支持分区表剪枝，在计划生成时会将分区键上的过滤条件强制转换为分区键类型，该操作与隐式类型转换规则存在差异，可能导致相同条件在分区键上转换报错，非分区键无报错的情况。
- 静态剪枝支持的典型场景具体示例如下：
- 比较表达式
--创建分区表。 gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 int, c2 int) PARTITION BY RANGE (c1) ( PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN(10), PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN(20), PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN(MAXVALUE) ); gaussdb=# SET max_datanode_for_plan = 1; gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1; QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------------------------- Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: datanode1 Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = 1 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = 1 Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 = 1) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 < 1; QUERY PLAN ----------------------------------------------------------- Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 < 1 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 < 1 Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 < 1) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 > 11; QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------ Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 > 11 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 > 11 Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 2 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 > 11) Selected Partitions: 2..3 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 is NULL; QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------- Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: datanode1 Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 IS NULL Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 IS NULL Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 IS NULL) Selected Partitions: 3 (15 rows) - 逻辑表达式
gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 = 2; QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: datanode1 Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 = 2 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = 1 AND c2 = 2 Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: ((t1.c1 = 1) AND (t1.c2 = 2)) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 1 OR c1 = 2; QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = 1 OR c1 = 2 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = 1 OR c1 = 2 Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: ((t1.c1 = 1) OR (t1.c1 = 2)) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE NOT c1 = 1; QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------- Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE NOT c1 = 1 Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE NOT c1 = 1 Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 3 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 <> 1) Selected Partitions: 1..3 (15 rows)
- 数组表达式
gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 IN (1, 2, 3); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 = ANY ('{1,2,3}'::integer[])) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = ALL(ARRAY[1, 2, 3]); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ALL (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ALL (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 0 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 = ALL ('{1,2,3}'::integer[])) Selected Partitions: NONE (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = ANY(ARRAY[1, 2, 3]); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 = ANY ('{1,2,3}'::integer[])) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows) gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = SOME(ARRAY[1, 2, 3]); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Data Node Scan Output: t1.c1, t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes Remote query: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Remote SQL: SELECT c1, c2 FROM public.t1 WHERE c1 = ANY (ARRAY[1, 2, 3]) Datanode Name: datanode1 Partition Iterator Output: c1, c2 Iterations: 1 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: c1, c2 Filter: (t1.c1 = ANY ('{1,2,3}'::integer[])) Selected Partitions: 1 (15 rows)
- 比较表达式
- 静态剪枝不支持的典型场景具体示例如下：
子查询表达式
gaussdb=# EXPLAIN (VERBOSE ON, COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = ALL(SELECT c2 FROM t1 WHERE c1 > 10); QUERY PLAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Streaming (type: GATHER) Output: public.t1.c1, public.t1.c2 Node/s: All datanodes -> Partition Iterator Output: public.t1.c1, public.t1.c2 Iterations: 3 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: public.t1.c1, public.t1.c2 Distribute Key: public.t1.c1 Filter: (SubPlan 1) Selected Partitions: 1..3 SubPlan 1 -> Materialize Output: public.t1.c2 -> Streaming(type: BROADCAST) Output: public.t1.c2 Spawn on: All datanodes Consumer Nodes: All datanodes -> Partition Iterator Output: public.t1.c2 Iterations: 2 -> Partitioned Seq Scan on public.t1 Output: public.t1.c2 Distribute Key: public.t1.c1 Filter: (public.t1.c1 > 10) Selected Partitions: 2..3 (26 rows) --清理示例环境。 gaussdb=# DROP TABLE t1;
父主题： 分区剪枝
