- What's New
- Function Overview
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Getting Started
- Getting Started with RDS for MySQL
- Getting Started with RDS for MariaDB
- Getting Started with RDS for PostgreSQL
- Change History
- Huawei Cloud MySQL Kernel
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User Guide
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Working with RDS for MySQL
- Suggestions on Using RDS for MySQL
- Database Migration
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- Instance Lifecycle
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Instance Modifications
- Upgrading a Minor Version
- Changing a DB Instance Name
- Changing a DB Instance Description
- Changing the Replication Mode
- Changing the Failover Priority
- Changing a DB Instance Class
- Scaling Up Storage Space
- Configuring Storage Autoscaling
- Changing the Maintenance Window
- Changing a DB Instance Type from Single to Primary/Standby
- Promoting a Read Replica to Primary
- Manually Switching Between Primary and Standby DB Instances
- Changing the AZ of a Standby DB Instance
- Read Replicas
- Data Backups
- Data Restorations
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Parameter Templates
- Creating a Parameter Template
- Modifying Parameters of an RDS for MySQL Instance
- Exporting a Parameter Template
- Comparing Parameter Templates
- Viewing Parameter Change History
- Replicating a Parameter Template
- Resetting a Parameter Template
- Applying a Parameter Template
- Viewing Application Records of a Parameter Template
- Modifying a Parameter Template Description
- Deleting a Parameter Template
- Connection Management
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Database Proxy (Read/Write Splitting)
- Introducing Read/Write Splitting
- Suggestions on Using Database Proxy
- Kernel Versions
- Best Practices for Database Proxy
- Enabling Read/Write Splitting
- Configuring Transaction Splitting
- Configuring Connection Pools
- Configuring Multi-Statement Processing Modes
- Changing a Proxy from Pay-per-Use to Yearly/Monthly
- Configuring the Delay Threshold and Routing Policy
- Changing the Read/Write Splitting Address
- Changing the Read/Write Splitting Port
- Changing the Instance Class of a DB Proxy Instance
- Changing the Number of Proxy Nodes
- Upgrading the Kernel Version of Database Proxy
- Enabling or Disabling Access Control
- Restarting a Database Proxy
- Modifying Read/Write Splitting Parameters
- Disabling Read/Write Splitting
- Testing Read/Write Splitting Performance
- Database Management
- Account Management (Non-Administrator)
- Account and Network Security
- Metrics
- Interconnection with CTS
- Log Management
- Task Center
- Billing Management
- Managing Tags
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Working with RDS for MariaDB
- Suggestions on Using RDS for MariaDB
- Instance Connection
- Parameter Tuning
- Instance Lifecycle
- Instance Modifications
- Read Replicas
- Data Backups
- Data Restorations
-
Parameter Templates
- Creating a Parameter Template
- Modifying RDS for MariaDB Instance Parameters
- Exporting a Parameter Template
- Importing a Parameter Template
- Comparing Parameter Templates
- Viewing Parameter Change History
- Replicating a Parameter Template
- Resetting a Parameter Template
- Applying a Parameter Template
- Viewing Application Records of a Parameter Template
- Modifying a Parameter Template Description
- Deleting a Parameter Template
- Connection Management
- Database Management
- Account Management (Non-Administrator)
- Account and Network Security
- Metrics
- Interconnection with CTS
- Log Management
- Task Center
- Managing Tags
-
Working with RDS for PostgreSQL
- Suggestions on Using RDS for PostgreSQL
- Database Migration
- Performance Tuning
- Instance Lifecycle
-
Instance Modifications
- Upgrading a Minor Version
- Changing a DB Instance Name
- Changing a DB Instance Description
- Changing the Replication Mode
- Changing the Failover Priority
- Changing a DB Instance Class
- Scaling Storage Space
- Changing the Maintenance Window
- Changing a DB Instance Type from Single to Primary/Standby
- Manually Switching Between Primary and Standby DB Instances
- Changing the AZ of a Standby DB Instance
- Read Replicas
- Data Backups
- Data Restorations
-
Parameter Templates
- Creating a Parameter Template
- Modifying Parameters of an RDS for PostgreSQL Instance
- Exporting a Parameter Template
- Comparing Parameter Templates
- Viewing Parameter Change History
- Replicating a Parameter Template
- Resetting a Parameter Template
- Applying a Parameter Template
- Viewing Application Records of a Parameter Template
- Modifying a Parameter Template Description
- Deleting a Parameter Template
- Connection Management
- Extension Management
- Tablespace Management
- Account and Network Security
- Metrics
- Interconnection with CTS
- Log Management
- Task Center
- Billing Management
- Major Version Upgrade
- Managing Tags
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Working with RDS for MySQL
- Best Practices
- Performance White Paper
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API Reference
- Before You Start
- API Overview
- Calling APIs
- API v3.1 (Recommended)
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API v3 (Recommended)
- Querying Version Information About APIs
- Querying Version Information About a DB Engine
- Querying Database Specifications
- Querying the Storage Type of a Database
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DB Instance Management
- Creating a DB Instance
- Stopping an Instance
- Changing a DB Instance Name
- Changing the Description of a DB Instance
- Changing DB Instance Specifications
- Scaling Up Storage Space of a DB Instance
- Changing a Single DB Instance to Primary/Standby DB Instances
- Rebooting a DB Instance
- Deleting a DB Instance
- Querying DB Instances
- Binding and Unbinding an EIP
- Changing the Failover Priority
- Manually Switching Primary/Standby DB Instances
- Changing the Data Replication Mode of Primary/Standby DB Instances
- Configuring the Maintenance Window
- Database Security
- Backup and Restoration
- Log Information Queries
-
Database and Account Management (MySQL)
- Creating a Database
- Querying Details About a Database
- Querying Databases
- Querying Authorized Databases of a Specified User
- Deleting a Database
- Creating a Database Account
- Querying Database Users
- Querying Authorized Users of a Specified Database
- Deleting a Database Account
- Configuring a Password for a Database Account
- Authorizing a Database Account
- Revoking Permissions of a Database Account
- Resetting the Password for User root
- Database and Account Management (PostgreSQL)
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Parameter Management
- Obtaining a Parameter Template List
- Creating a Parameter Template
- Modifying a Parameter Template
- Applying a Parameter Template
- Modifying Parameters of a Specified DB Instance
- Obtaining the Parameter Template of a Specified DB Instance
- Obtaining Parameters in a Specified Parameter Template
- Deleting a Parameter Template
- Recycling a DB Instance
- Tag Management
- Obtaining Task Information
- Appendix
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FAQs
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Database Connection
- What Should I Do If I Can't Connect to My RDS DB Instance?
- Can an External Server Access the RDS Database?
- What Do I Do If the Number of RDS Database Connections Reaches the Upper Limit?
- What Is the Maximum Number of Connections to an RDS DB Instance?
- How Can I Create and Connect to an ECS?
- What Should I Do If an ECS Cannot Connect to an RDS DB Instance Through a Private Network?
- What Should I Do If a Database Client Problem Causes a Connection Failure?
- What Should I Do If an RDS Database Problem Causes a Connection Failure?
- How Do My Applications Access an RDS DB Instance in a VPC?
- Do Applications Need to Support Reconnecting to the RDS DB Instance Automatically?
- Why Cannot I Ping My EIP After It Is Bound to a DB Instance?
- How Can I Obtain the IP Address of an Application?
- Can I Access an RDS DB Instance Over an Intranet Connection Across Regions?
- Is an SSL Connection to a DB Instance Interrupted After a Primary/Standby Switchover or Failover?
- Database Migration
- Database Permission
- Database Storage
- Client Installation
- Backup and Restoration
- Database Monitoring
- Capacity Expansion and Specification Change
- Database Parameter Modification
- Network Security
- Change History
- Troubleshooting
- Videos
pg_repack
Scenarios
pg_repack can reorganize tables and indexes with minimal locks to restore the physical order. Unlike CLUSTER and VACUUM FULL it works online, without holding an exclusive lock on the processed tables during processing.
Constraints
- Only the root user can use pg_repack.
- The target table must have a primary key or at least a unique total index on a NOT NULL column.
- Performing a full-table repack requires free disk space about twice as large as the target table and its indexes.
- pg_repack cannot reorganize temp tables or cluster tables by GiST indexes.
- You will not be able to perform DDL commands of the target table except VACUUM or ANALYZE while pg_repack is working.
- pg_repack can be used only after a client is deployed locally. For details, see the official documentation at https://reorg.github.io/pg_repack/.
How to Use
- Install the extension.
select control_extension('create', 'pg_repack');
- Delete the extension.
select control_extension('drop', 'pg_repack');
For more information, see Installing and Uninstalling an Extension on the RDS Console and Installing and Uninstalling an Extension Using SQL Commands.
Example
Use pg_repack to repack a table.
- Create a test table pg_repack_test.
create table pg_repack_test(id bigint primary key, name varchar);
insert into pg_repack_test select i , to_char(random()*100000, 'FM000000') from generate_series(1, 1000000) i;
delete from pg_repack_test where id in (select i from generate_series(1, 600000, 2) i);
select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('pg_repack_test'));
- Repack the test table.
pg_repack --host=<RDS_ADDRESS> --port=<DB_PORT> --dbname=<DB_NAME> --username=root --no-superuser-check --no-kill-backend -t pg_repack_test
- RDS_ADDRESS: IP address of the RDS DB instance.
- DB_PORT: Port of the RDS DB instance.
- DB_NAME: Name of the database where the pg_repack_test table is located.
- Check the size of the repacked table.
select pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size('pg_repack_test'));
FAQs
Error Information |
Solution |
---|---|
ERROR: pg_repack failed with error: ERROR: permission denied for schema repack |
Use the root user. |
ERROR: pg_repack failed with error: You must be a superuser to use pg_repack |
Add --no-superuser-check to skip superuser checks. |
NOTICE: Waiting for 1 transactions to finish. First PID: xxxx |
Wait until the transaction is complete. |
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