Help Center/ Host Security Service/ User Guide/ Asset Management/ Container Management/ Managing SWR Private Images
Updated on 2024-09-25 GMT+08:00
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Managing SWR Private Images

Images in the private image repository come from SWR images. You can manually scan for and check reports on software compliance, base image information, vulnerabilities, malicious files, software information, file information, baseline check, and sensitive information.

Constraints

  • Security scans can be performed only on Linux images.

Viewing SWR Private Images

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. In the upper left corner of the page, select a region, click , and choose Security & Compliance > HSS.
  3. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.

    If your servers are managed by enterprise projects, you can select the target enterprise project to view or operate the asset and detection information.

  4. Click the Container Images tab and click SWR private image.
  5. You can click Update Private Images from SWR to update private images from SWR.

    Images can be synchronized only after being authorized by SWR. For details, see SWR Authorization Methods.

Scanning an SWR Private Image

You can choose all images, multiple images, or a single image and manually start a scan. The duration of a security scan depends on the scanned image size. Generally, scanning an image takes shorter than 3 minutes. After the scan is complete, click View Report to check the report.

Scan items of private images in SWR are as follows:

Scan Item

Description

Vulnerability

Detects system and application vulnerabilities in images.

Malicious file

Detects malicious files in images.

Software information

Collects software information in an image.

File information

Collects file information in an image.

Unsafe setting
  • Configuration check:
    • Checks the images configurations of CentOS 7, Debian 10, EulerOS, and Ubuntu16.
    • Checks SSH configurations.
  • Weak password check: detects weak passwords in images.
  • Password complexity check: detects insecure password complexity policies in images.

Sensitive information

Detects files that contain sensitive information in images.

  • The paths that are not checked by default are as follows:
    • /usr/*
    • /lib/*
    • /lib32/*
    • /bin/*
    • /sbin/*
    • /var/lib/*
    • /var/log/*
    • AnyPath/node_modules/AnyPath/AnyName.md
    • AnyPath/node_modules/AnyPath/test/AnyPath
    • */service/iam/examples_test.go
    • AnyPath/grafana/public/build/AnyName.js
    NOTE:
    • AnyPath: indicates that the current path is a customized value and can be any path in the system.
    • AnyName: indicates that the file name in the current path is a customized value, which can be any name ended with .md or .js in the system.
    • On the View Report > Sensitive Information tab, click Configure Sensitive File Path to set the Linux paths of the file that do not need to be checked. A maximum of 20 paths can be added.
  • No checks are performed in the following scenarios:
    • The file size is greater than 20 MB.
    • The file type can be binary, common process, or auto generation.

Software compliance

Detects software and tools that are not allowed to be used.

Basic image information

Detects service images that are not created using base images.
  1. Log in to the management console and go to the HSS page.
  2. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.
  3. Click the Container Images tab and click SWR private image.
  4. Perform a security scan for a single image or multiple images.

    • Multi-architecture images do not support batch scan or full scan.
    • A full scan takes a long time and cannot be interrupted after it starts. Exercise caution when performing this operation.
    • Single image security scan

      In the Operation column of the target image, click Scan to perform security scan.

    • Batch image security scan

      Select all target images and click Scan above the image list to perform security scan for multiple target images.

    • Full image security scan

      Click Scan All above the image list to perform a security scan for all images.

  5. In the displayed dialog box, click OK to start the scan job.

    After a full scan task is started, you can move the cursor over the gray Scan All button to view the scan progress.

  6. Scanned in the Scan Status column indicates the target image scan completed.

Checking the Security Reports of SWR Private Images

After the scanning is complete, you can view the security reports.

  1. Log in to the management console and go to the HSS page.
  2. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.
  3. Click the Container Images tab and click and click SWR private image.Click View Report in the Operation column. The security report details page is displayed.

    Figure 1 Security report

  4. Check the SWR private image security report. For more information, see Table 1.

    Table 1 Security report parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    Basic Information

    Displays basic image information, including the image names, organizations, image tags, image sizes, number of vulnerabilities, last update time of the image tags, and scan status.

    To rescan image security, click Scan Again.

    Vulnerability Reports

    Displays the scan results of image system vulnerabilities and application vulnerabilities.

    • Viewing vulnerability details

      Click a vulnerability name to go to the vulnerability details page and view the basic information and affected images.

    • Viewing the CVE ID, CVSS Score, and Disclosed Time of a vulnerability

      Click in front of a vulnerability name to view its CVE ID, CVSS score, and the time when it was disclosed.

    • Viewing vulnerability solutions

      In the Solution column of a vulnerability, click the solution description to view the vulnerability solution details.

    Malicious Files

    Displays the scan results of malicious image files, including the malicious file names, paths, and file sizes.

    Software Information

    Displays the statistical results of image software information, including the software names, types, versions, and number of software vulnerabilities.

    Click next to a software name to view the software vulnerability name, repair urgency, and solution.

    File Information

    Displays the statistical results of image file information, including the total number of files, total file size, and details about the top 50 files.

    Unsafe Settings

    Displays the image baseline check results, including the configuration check, password complexity policy check, and common weak password check results.

    • Viewing unsafe settings and suggestions
      1. On the Unsafe Configurations tab page, select a baseline.
      2. In the detection item column of a detection item, click Description to view the detection item description and modification suggestions.
    • Customizing common weak passwords
      1. Click Common Weak Password Detection.
      2. Configure weak passwords and click OK.

    Sensitive Information

    Displays the scan result of sensitive image information, including the risk levels, image paths, file paths, and sensitive information.

    To add the paths of sensitive files that are not detected, choose Configure Sensitive File Path and add the paths to be filtered.

    • Only Linux system file paths can be filtered.
    • A maximum of 20 paths can be added. Put each path on a separate line.
    • Example: /usr/ or /lib/test.txt.

    Software Compliance

    Displays the scan results of non-compliant image software, including the non-compliant software name, software version, path, and image layer information.

    Base Images

    Displays the scan results of service images that are not built using basic images. The scan results include image names, versions, and image paths.

Exporting a Private Image Vulnerability Report or Baseline Report

Vulnerability or baseline report cannot be exported for multi-architecture images.

  1. Log in to the management console and go to the HSS page.
  2. In the navigation pane, choose Asset Management > Containers & Quota.
  1. Click the Container Images tab and click Private Images (SWR).
  2. Click Export Vulnerability above the image list and select a report type to export the vulnerability or baseline report.

    If you want to export the vulnerability report of a specified image, select the image type in the search box and click Export Vulnerability.

  3. View the export status in the upper part of the container management page. After the export is successful, obtain the exported information from the default file download address on the local host.

    Do not close the browser page during the export. Otherwise, the export task will be interrupted.

Parent Topic: Container Management