Deploying a Function Using a Container Image

Introduction

Package your container images complying with the Open Container Initiative (OCI) standard, and upload them to FunctionGraph. The images will be loaded and run by FunctionGraph. Unlike the code upload mode, you can use a custom code package, which is flexible and reduces migration costs. You can create event and HTTP functions by using a custom image.

For details about how to develop and deploy an HTTP function using a container image, see Developing an HTTP Function.

For details about how to develop and deploy an event function using a container image, see Developing an Event Function.

The following features are supported:

• Downloading images

  Images are stored in SoftWare Repository for Container (SWR) and can only be downloaded by users with the SWR Admin permission. FunctionGraph will call the SWR API to generate and set temporary login commands before creating instances.

• Setting environment variables

  Encryption settings and environment variables are supported. For details, see Configuring Environment Variables.

• Attaching external data disks

  External data disks can be attached. For details, see Configuring Disk Mounting.

• Billing

  You will not be billed when you download images or wait for the images to be ready.

• Reserved instances

  For details, see the description about reserved instances.

• Deploying a new image

  You can redeploy a new image in a function.

User containers will be started using UID 1003 and GID 1003, which are the same as other types of functions.

Prerequisites

You have created an agency with the SWR Admin permission by referring to Configuring Agency Permissions. Images are stored in SWR, and only users with this permission can invoke and pull images.

Procedure

1. Log in to the FunctionGraph console. In the navigation pane, choose Functions > Function List.
2. On the Function List page, click Create Function in the upper right corner.
3. Select Container Image. For details, see Table 1.
   Figure 1 Creating a function using a container image
   

   Table 1 Parameter description

   Parameter	Description
   *Function Type	Select a function type. Event function: triggered by triggers. HTTP function: triggered once HTTP requests are sent to specific URLs. NOTE: The custom container image must contain an HTTP server with listening port 8000. HTTP functions support APIG and APIC triggers only. When creating an event function, create an HTTP server to implement a handler (method: POST, path: /invoke) and an initializer (method: POST, path: /init). When calling a function using APIG, isBase64Encoded is valued true by default, indicating that the request body transferred to FunctionGraph is encoded using Base64 and must be decoded for processing. The function must return characters strings by using the following structure. { "isBase64Encoded": true|false, "statusCode": httpStatusCode, "headers": {"headerName":"headerValue",...}, "body": "..." }
   *Region	Select a region where you will deploy your code.
   *Function Name	Name of the function, which must meet the following requirements: Consists of 1 to 60 characters, and can contain letters, digits, hyphens (-), and underscores (_). Starts with a letter and ends with a letter or digit.
   *Enterprise Project	Select a created enterprise project and add the function to it. By default, default is selected. NOTE: If EPS is not enabled, this parameter is unavailable. For details, see Enabling the Enterprise Project Function.
   Container Image	Enter an image URL, that is, the location of the container image. You can click View Image to view private and shared images. For details about how to create an image, see Creating an Image. Image in SWR, for example, swr.region_id.myhuaweicloud.com/my_group/my_image:latest.
   Container Image Override	CMD: container startup command. Example: /bin/sh. If no command is specified, the entrypoint or CMD in the image configuration will be used. Enter one or more commands separated with commas (,). Args: container startup parameter. Example: -args,value1. If no argument is specified, CMD in the image configuration will be used. Enter one or more arguments separated with commas (,). Working Dir: working directory of the container. The folder path can only be / and cannot be created or modified. The path will be / by default if not specified. User ID: user ID for running the image. If no user ID is specified, the default value 1003 will be used. Group ID: user group ID. If no user group ID is specified, the default value 1003 will be used.
   Agency	Select an agency with the SWR Admin permission. To create an agency, see Creating an Agency.

   

   • Command, Args, and Working dir can contain up to 5120 characters.
   • When a function is executed at the first time, the image is pulled from SWR, and the container is started during cold start of the function, which takes a certain period of time. If there is no image on a node during subsequent cold starts, an image will be pulled from SWR.
   • Public and private images are supported. For details, see Setting Image Attributes.
   • The port of a custom container image must be 8000.
   • The image package cannot exceed 10 GB. For a larger package, reduce the capacity. For example, mount the data of a question library to a container where the data was previously loaded through an external file system.
   • FunctionGraph uses LTS to collect all logs that the container outputs to the console. These logs can be redirected to and printed on the console through standard output or an open-source log framework. The logs should include the system time, component name, code line, and key data, to facilitate fault locating.
   • When an out of memory (OOM) error occurs, view the memory usage in the function execution result.
   • Functions must return a valid HTTP response.
4. (Optional) Deploy a new image.
   On the Code tab, click Deploy Image on the right, enter the URL of the new image in the text box, and click OK. To obtain the URL, perform the following operations:

   1. Log in to the SWR console. In the navigation pane, choose My Images.
   2. Click the Private Images or Images From Others tab. In the image list, click the image name to go to the details page.
   3. Click the Tags tab, copy the download command in the image tag list, and delete docker pull from the command to obtain the image URL.

Sample Code

The following uses Node.js Express as an example. During function initialization, FunctionGraph uses the POST method to access the /init path (optional). Each time when a function is called, FunctionGraph uses the POST method to access the /invoke path. The function obtains context from req.headers, obtains event from req.body, and returns an HTTP response struct.

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const PORT = 8000;

app.post('/init', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello init\n');
});

app.post('/invoke', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello invoke\n');
});

app.listen(PORT, () => {
  console.log(`Listening on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
});