Updated on 2024-08-19 GMT+08:00

Spark Open Source Commands

This section describes the open source Spark SQL syntax supported by DLI. For details about the syntax, parameters, and examples, see Spark SQL Syntax.

Table 1 DLI Spark open source commands

Function

Syntax Example

DLI Spark 2.4.5

DLI Spark 3.3.1

Creating a database

CREATE DATABASE testDB;

Supported

Supported

Creating a DLI table

create table if not exists testDB.testTable1(

id int,

age int,

money double

);

Supported

Supported

Creating an OBS table

create table if not exists testDB.testTable2(

id int,

age int,

money double

)

LOCATION 'obs://bucketName/filePath'

partitioned by (dt string)

row format delimited fields terminated by ','

STORED as TEXTFILE;

Supported

Supported

Inserting test data

insert into table testDB.testTable2 values

(1, 18, 3.14, "20240101" ),

(2, 18, 3.15, "20240102" );

Supported

Supported

Changing database attributes

ALTER DATABASE testDB SET DBPROPERTIES ('Edited-by' = 'John');

Not supported

Not supported

Changing the path for storing database files on OBS

ALTER DATABASE testDB SET LOCATION 'obs://bucketName/filePath';

Not supported

Not supported

Changing a table name

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 RENAME TO testDB.testTable101;

Supported

Supported

Changing the name of a partition in a table

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable2 PARTITION ( dt='20240101') RENAME TO PARTITION ( dt='20240103');

It only supports renaming partitions of tables stored in OBS, and the storage path of the table in OBS will not change.

Supported

Supported

Adding a column

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 ADD COLUMNS (name string);

Supported

Supported

Dropping a column

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 DROP columns (money);

Not supported

Not supported

Changing the name of a column

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 RENAME COLUMN age TO years_of_age;

Not supported

Not supported

Modifying column comments

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 ALTER COLUMN age COMMENT "new comment";

Not supported

Supported

Replacing a specified column

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 REPLACE COLUMNS (name string, ID int COMMENT 'new comment');

Not supported

Not supported

Customizing table attributes

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('aaa' = 'bbb');

Supported

Supported

Adding or modifying table comments

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('comment' = 'test');

Supported

Not supported

Changing the storage format of a table

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 SET fileformat csv;

Not supported

Not supported

Deleting a table attribute

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 UNSET TBLPROPERTIES ('test');

Supported

Supported

Deleting table comments

ALTER TABLE testDB.testTable1 UNSET TBLPROPERTIES ('comment');

Supported

Supported

Displaying column information

DESCRIBE database_name.table_name col_name;

Example: DESCRIBE testDB.testTable1 id;

Supported

Supported

Displaying column information

DESCRIBE table_name table_name.col_name;

Example: DESCRIBE testTable1 testTable1.id;

It only supports viewing the column information for tables in the current database.

Supported

Supported

Returning metadata information of a query statement

DESCRIBE QUERY SELECT age, sum(age) FROM testDB.testTable1 GROUP BY age;

Not supported

Supported

Returning metadata information of inserted data

DESCRIBE QUERY VALUES(100, 10, 10000.20D) AS testTable1(id, age, money);

Not supported

Supported

Returning metadata information of a table

DESCRIBE QUERY TABLE testTable1;

Not supported

Supported

Returning metadata information of a column in a table

DESCRIBE FROM testTable1 SELECT age;

Not supported

Supported

Returning the table creation statements for a table

SHOW CREATE TABLE testDB.testTable1 AS SERDE;

When executing this statement in Spark 3.3.1, it only applies to query the table creation statements for Hive tables.

Not supported

Supported

Returning the table creation statements for a table

SHOW CREATE TABLE testDB.testTable1;

Supported

Supported