Why Can't I Wrap Asymmetric Keys by Using -id-aes256-wrap-pad in OpenSSL?

Symptom

By default, the -id-aes256-wrap-pad algorithm is not enabled in OpenSSL. To wrap a key, upgrade OpenSSL to the latest version and patch it first.

Solution

Use bash commands to create a local copy of the existing OpenSSL. You do not need to delete or modify the default OpenSSL client installation configurations.

1. Switch to the root user.

   sudo su -

2. Run the following command and record the OpenSSL version:

   openssl version

3. Run the following commands to create the /root/build directory. This directory will be used to store the latest OpenSSL binary file.

   mkdir $HOME/build

   mkdir -p $HOME/local/ssl

   cd $HOME/build

4. Download the latest OpenSSL version from https://www.openssl.org/source/.
5. Download and decompress the binary file.
6. Replace openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz with the latest OpenSSL version downloaded in step 4.

   curl -O https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz

   tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1d.tar.gz

7. Use the gcc tool to patch the version, and compile the downloaded binary file.
   yum install patch make gcc -y

   NOTE:

   If you are using a version other than OpenSSL-1.1.1d, you may need to change the directory and commands used, or this patch may not work properly.

8. Run the following commands:

   sed -i "/BIO_get_cipher_ctx(benc, &ctx);/a\ EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_flags(ctx, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_FLAG_WRAP_ALLOW);" $HOME/build/openssl-1.1.1d/apps/enc.c

9. Run the following commands to compile the OpenSSL enc.c file:

   cd $HOME/build/openssl-1.1.1d/

   ./config --prefix=$HOME/local --openssldir=$HOME/local/ssl

   make -j$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)

   make install

10. Configure the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH to ensure that required libraries are available for OpenSSL. The latest version of OpenSSL has been dynamically linked to the binary file in the $HOME/local/ssl/lib/ directory, and cannot be directly executed in shell.
11. Create a script named openssl.sh to load the $HOME/local/ssl/lib/ path before running the binary file.

    cd $HOME/local/bin/

    echo -e '#!/bin/bash \nenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/local/lib/ $HOME/local/bin/openssl "$@"' > ./openssl.sh

12. Run the following command to configure an execute bit on the script:

    chmod 755 ./openssl.sh

13. Run the following command to start the patched OpenSSL version:

    $HOME/local/bin/openssl.sh