Help Center/ Data Lake Insight/ Developer Guide/ Spark Jar Jobs/ Using Spark Jobs to Access Data Sources of Datasource Connections/ Connecting to Redis/ Scala Example Code
Updated on 2024-06-13 GMT+08:00
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Scala Example Code

Development Description

Redis supports only enhanced datasource connections.

  • Prerequisites

    An enhanced datasource connection has been created on the DLI management console and bound to a queue in packages.

    Hard-coded or plaintext passwords pose significant security risks. To ensure security, encrypt your passwords, store them in configuration files or environment variables, and decrypt them when needed.

  • Constructing dependency information and creating a Spark session
    1. Import dependencies.
      Maven dependency involved 
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      <dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
  <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
  <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.redislabs</groupId>
  <artifactId>spark-redis</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
      Import dependency packages. 
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      import org.apache.spark.sql.{Row, SaveMode, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import com.redislabs.provider.redis._
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
  • Connecting to data sources through DataFrame APIs
    1. Create a session. 
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      val sparkSession = SparkSession.builder().appName("datasource_redis").getOrCreate()
    2. Construct a schema. 
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      //method one
var schema = StructType(Seq(StructField("name", StringType, false), StructField("age", IntegerType, false)))
var rdd = sparkSession.sparkContext.parallelize(Seq(Row("abc",34),Row("Bob",19)))
var dataFrame = sparkSession.createDataFrame(rdd, schema)
// //method two
// var jdbcDF= sparkSession.createDataFrame(Seq(("Jack",23)))
// val dataFrame = jdbcDF.withColumnRenamed("_1", "name").withColumnRenamed("_2", "age")
// //method three 
// case class Person(name: String, age: Int)
// val dataFrame = sparkSession.createDataFrame(Seq(Person("John", 30), Person("Peter", 45)))

      case class Person(name: String, age: Int) must be written outside the object. For details, see Connecting to data sources through DataFrame APIs.

    3. Import data to Redis. 
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      dataFrame .write
  .format("redis")
  .option("host","192.168.4.199")
  .option("port","6379")
  .option("table","person")
  .option("password","******")
  .option("key.column","name")
  .mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
  .save()
      Table 1 Redis operation parameters

      Parameter

      Description

      host

      IP address of the Redis cluster to be connected.

      To obtain the IP address, log in to the HUAWEI CLOUD official website, search for redis, go to the console of Distributed Cache Service for Redis, and choose Cache Manager. Select an IP address (including the port information) based on the IP address required by the host name to copy the data. For details, see Figure 1.

      port

      Access port.

      password

      Password for the connection. This parameter is optional if no password is required.

      table

      Key or hash key in Redis.

      • This parameter is mandatory when Redis data is inserted.
      • Either this parameter or the keys.pattern parameter when Redis data is queried.

      keys.pattern

      Use a regular expression to match multiple keys or hash keys. This parameter is used only for query. Either this parameter or table is used to query Redis data.

      key.column

      Key value of a column. This parameter is optional. If a key is specified when data is written, the key must be specified during query. Otherwise, the key will be abnormally loaded during query.

      partitions.number

      Number of concurrent tasks during data reading.

      scan.count

      Number of data records read in each batch. The default value is 100. If the CPU usage of the Redis cluster still needs to be improved during data reading, increase the value of this parameter.

      iterator.grouping.size

      Number of data records inserted in each batch. The default value is 100. If the CPU usage of the Redis cluster still needs to be improved during the insertion, increase the value of this parameter.

      timeout

      Timeout interval for connecting to the Redis, in milliseconds. The default value is 2000 (2 seconds).
      • The options of mode are Overwrite, Append, ErrorIfExis, and Ignore.
      • To save nested DataFrames, use .option("model", "binary").
      • Specify the data expiration time by .option("ttl", 1000). The unit is second.
      Figure 1 Obtaining the IP address and port number of Redis
    4. Read data from Redis. 
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      sparkSession.read
  .format("redis")
  .option("host","192.168.4.199")
  .option("port","6379")
  .option("table", "person")
  .option("password","######")
  .option("key.column","name")
  .load()
  .show()

      Operation result

  • Connecting to data sources using Spark RDDs
    1. Create a datasource connection. 
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      val sparkContext = new SparkContext(new SparkConf()
   .setAppName("datasource_redis")
   .set("spark.redis.host", "192.168.4.199")
   .set("spark.redis.port", "6379")
   .set("spark.redis.auth", "######")
   .set("spark.driver.allowMultipleContexts","true"))

      If spark.driver.allowMultipleContexts is set to true, only the current context is used when multiple contexts are started, to prevent context invoking conflicts.

    2. Insert data.
      1. Save data in strings. 
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        val stringRedisData:RDD[(String,String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String,String)](("high","111"), ("together","333")))
sparkContext.toRedisKV(stringRedisData)
      2. Save data in hashes. 
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        val hashRedisData:RDD[(String,String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String,String)](("saprk","123"), ("data","222")))
sparkContext.toRedisHASH(hashRedisData, "hashRDD")
      3. Save data in lists. 
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        val data = List(("school","112"), ("tom","333"))
val listRedisData:RDD[String] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String)](data.toString()))
sparkContext.toRedisLIST(listRedisData, "listRDD")
      4. Save data in sets. 
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        val setData = Set(("bob","133"),("kity","322"))
val setRedisData:RDD[(String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String)](setData.mkString))
sparkContext.toRedisSET(setRedisData, "setRDD")
      5. Save data in zsets. 
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        val zsetRedisData:RDD[(String,String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String,String)](("whight","234"), ("bobo","343")))
sparkContext.toRedisZSET(zsetRedisData, "zsetRDD")
    3. Query data.
      1. Query data by traversing keys. 
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        val keysRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisKeys(Array("high","together", "hashRDD", "listRDD", "setRDD","zsetRDD"), 6)
keysRDD.getKV().collect().foreach(println)
keysRDD.getHash().collect().foreach(println)
keysRDD.getList().collect().foreach(println)
keysRDD.getSet().collect().foreach(println)
keysRDD.getZSet().collect().foreach(println)
      2. Query data by string. 
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        sparkContext.fromRedisKV(Array( "high","together")).collect().foreach{println}
      3. Query data by hash. 
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        sparkContext.fromRedisHash(Array("hashRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
      4. Query data by list. 
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        sparkContext.fromRedisList(Array("listRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
      5. Query data by set. 
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        sparkContext.fromRedisSet(Array("setRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
      6. Query data by zset. 
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        sparkContext.fromRedisZSet(Array("zsetRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
  • Connecting to data sources through SQL APIs
    1. Create a table to connect to a Redis data source. 
      sparkSession.sql(
     "CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW person (name STRING, age INT) USING org.apache.spark.sql.redis OPTIONS (
     'host' = '192.168.4.199',
     'port' = '6379',
     'password' = '######',
     table  'person')".stripMargin)
    2. Insert data. 
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      sparkSession.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE person VALUES ('John', 30),('Peter', 45)".stripMargin)
    3. Query data. 
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      sparkSession.sql("SELECT * FROM person".stripMargin).collect().foreach(println)
  • Submitting a Spark job
    1. Generate a JAR package based on the code and upload the package to DLI.

    2. In the Spark job editor, select the corresponding dependency module and execute the Spark job.

      • If the Spark version is 2.3.2 (will be offline soon) or 2.4.5, specify the Module to sys.datasource.redis when you submit a job.
      • If the Spark version is 3.1.1, you do not need to select a module. Configure Spark parameters (--conf).

        spark.driver.extraClassPath=/usr/share/extension/dli/spark-jar/datasource/redis/*

        spark.executor.extraClassPath=/usr/share/extension/dli/spark-jar/datasource/redis/*

      • For details about how to submit a job on the console, see the description of the table "Parameters for selecting dependency resources" in Creating a Spark Job.
      • For details about how to submit a job through an API, see the description of the modules parameter in Table 2 "Request parameters" in Creating a Batch Processing Job.

Complete Example Code

  • Maven dependency 
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    <dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
  <artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
  <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.redislabs</groupId>
  <artifactId>spark-redis</artifactId>
  <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
  • Connecting to data sources through SQL APIs 
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    import org.apache.spark.sql.{SparkSession};

object Test_Redis_SQL {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    // Create a SparkSession session.  
    val sparkSession = SparkSession.builder().appName("datasource_redis").getOrCreate();  
   
    sparkSession.sql(
      "CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW person (name STRING, age INT) USING org.apache.spark.sql.redis OPTIONS (
         'host' = '192.168.4.199', 'port' = '6379', 'password' = '******',table 'person')".stripMargin)  
    
    sparkSession.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE person VALUES ('John', 30),('Peter', 45)".stripMargin) 
   
    sparkSession.sql("SELECT * FROM person".stripMargin).collect().foreach(println)
  
    sparkSession.close()
  }
}
  • Connecting to data sources through DataFrame APIs 
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    import org.apache.spark.sql.{Row, SaveMode, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._

object Test_Redis_SparkSql {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
  // Create a SparkSession session.  
  val sparkSession = SparkSession.builder().appName("datasource_redis").getOrCreate()

  // Set cross-source connection parameters.  
  val host = "192.168.4.199"
  val port = "6379"
  val table = "person"
  val auth = "######"
  val key_column = "name"
  
  // ******** setting DataFrame ********  
  // method one
  var schema = StructType(Seq(StructField("name", StringType, false),StructField("age", IntegerType, false)))
  var rdd = sparkSession.sparkContext.parallelize(Seq(Row("",34),Row("Bob",19)))
  var dataFrame = sparkSession.createDataFrame(rdd, schema)

// // method two
// var jdbcDF= sparkSession.createDataFrame(Seq(("Jack",23)))
// val dataFrame = jdbcDF.withColumnRenamed("_1", "name").withColumnRenamed("_2", "age")

// // method three
// val dataFrame = sparkSession.createDataFrame(Seq(Person("John", 30), Person("Peter", 45)))

  // Write data to redis  
  dataFrame.write.format("redis").option("host",host).option("port",port).option("table", table).option("password",auth).mode(SaveMode.Overwrite).save()

  // Read data from redis  
  sparkSession.read.format("redis").option("host",host).option("port",port).option("table", table).option("password",auth).load().show()

  // Close session  
  sparkSession.close() 
  }
}
// methoe two
// case class Person(name: String, age: Int)
  • Connecting to data sources using Spark RDDs 
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    import com.redislabs.provider.redis._
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}

object Test_Redis_RDD {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    // Create a SparkSession session.  
    val sparkContext = new SparkContext(new SparkConf()
          .setAppName("datasource_redis")
          .set("spark.redis.host", "192.168.4.199")
          .set("spark.redis.port", "6379")
          .set("spark.redis.auth", "@@@@@@")
          .set("spark.driver.allowMultipleContexts","true"))

    //***************** Write data to redis **********************  
    // Save String type data  
    val stringRedisData:RDD[(String,String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String,String)](("high","111"), ("together","333")))   
    sparkContext.toRedisKV(stringRedisData)
  
    // Save Hash type data  
    val hashRedisData:RDD[(String,String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String,String)](("saprk","123"), ("data","222")))  
    sparkContext.toRedisHASH(hashRedisData, "hashRDD")

    // Save List type data  
    val data = List(("school","112"), ("tom","333"));
    val listRedisData:RDD[String] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String)](data.toString()))
    sparkContext.toRedisLIST(listRedisData, "listRDD")

    // Save Set type data  
    val setData = Set(("bob","133"),("kity","322"))
    val setRedisData:RDD[(String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String)](setData.mkString))
    sparkContext.toRedisSET(setRedisData, "setRDD")
  
    // Save ZSet type data 
    val zsetRedisData:RDD[(String,String)] = sparkContext.parallelize(Seq[(String,String)](("whight","234"), ("bobo","343")))  
    sparkContext.toRedisZSET(zsetRedisData, "zsetRDD")

    // ***************************** Read data from redis *******************************************  
    // Traverse the specified key and get the value
    val keysRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisKeys(Array("high","together", "hashRDD", "listRDD", "setRDD","zsetRDD"), 6)  
    keysRDD.getKV().collect().foreach(println)
    keysRDD.getHash().collect().foreach(println)
    keysRDD.getList().collect().foreach(println)
    keysRDD.getSet().collect().foreach(println)
    keysRDD.getZSet().collect().foreach(println)
 
    // Read String type data//
    val stringRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisKV("keyPattern *")
    sparkContext.fromRedisKV(Array( "high","together")).collect().foreach{println}
  
    // Read Hash type data//
    val hashRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisHash("keyPattern *")
    sparkContext.fromRedisHash(Array("hashRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
  
    // Read List type data//
    val listRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisList("keyPattern *")
    sparkContext.fromRedisList(Array("listRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
  
    // Read Set type data//
    val setRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisSet("keyPattern *")
    sparkContext.fromRedisSet(Array("setRDD")).collect().foreach{println}

    // Read ZSet type data//
    val zsetRDD = sparkContext.fromRedisZSet("keyPattern *")
    sparkContext.fromRedisZSet(Array("zsetRDD")).collect().foreach{println}
  
    // close session
    sparkContext.stop()
  }
}
Parent topic: Connecting to Redis